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[page] 1
INDEX
Names of Objects -- Pages
Torphichen Ph. [Parish] -- 3
Brunton Burn -- 10
Broomparkwell -- 11
Bridge House -- 15
Braehead -- 15
Barbauchlaw Burn -- 17
Broompark Brick & Tile Works -- 21
Bowgate -- 29
Broompark -- 41
Bycote -- 42
Cromyty Faulds -- 6
Couston Water -- 17
Church -- 26
Castlethorn -- 50
Canniewell -- 50
Cathlaw Cottage -- 55
Cathlaw House -- 56
Cathlawhill -- 56
Crinkle Burn -- 65
Cathlaw Hill -- 67
Cairnnaple Hill -- 69
Free Church -- 44
Fort -- 70
Gormyre Hill -- 49
Hilderston Hills -- 61
Hilderston Quarry (Sandstone) -- 63
Hilderstonhills -- 64
Hilderstonhills -- 64
Kinnen Hill -- 19
Kinnen Hill Bridge -- 19
Logie Vale -- 5
Logie Water -- 5
Monkland Railway Blackston to Boghead Branch -- 8
Moss Plantation -- 20
Manse -- 25
Mary Bailie's Well -- 42
Manse -- 44
Milking Slack -- 48
Mallens Brae -- 53
North Logiebrae -- 16
North Bishopbrae -- 60
Old Hilderston -- 58
Punch Well -- 51
Refuge Stone -- 7
River Avon -- 8
Refuge Stone (centre of ancient sanctuary) -- 27
Remains of Hospital or Preceptory of Torphichen 1153 (Knights of St. John) -- 31
Remains of Camp (supposed Roman) -- 45
Strathavon Cottage -- 5
South Logiebrae -- 16
School -- 25
School (Free church) -- 43
St John's Well (covered) -- 52
Slackend -- 53
Slackend Hill -- 54
South Lodge -- 54
Silvermine -- 66
Stone Cross (Pedestal of) -- 71 |
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[page] 2
INDEX Cotinued [continued]
Names of Objects -- Pages
Torphichen -- 23
The Craigs -- 39
The Cuningar -- 48
Westfield Paper Mill -- 6
Westfield -- 10
Wallhouse Brick &. Tile Works -- 12
Wallhouse -- 13
Wallhouse Muir T.P. [Turn Pike] -- 20
Witch Craig -- 72
Witches Supposed to have been burnt Here -- 70 |
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TORPHICHEN PARISH |
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See Name Sheets for Sheet 8 No. 9 |
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STRATHA VON COTTAGE |
Strathavon Cottage |
Mr H Liddell Occupant
Mr D Ferguson
Wt. Fd. [West Field] Paper Mills |
005 |
[Situation] ½ mile W by N. [West by North] of Westfield
This name applies to a small cottage one story high and in good rfepair, there is a small vegetable garden attached; it is the property of Mr John Liddell, and is held in free from Mr Ovenstone it is at present tenanted by Henry Liddell |
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LOGIE VALE |
Logie Vale |
John Liddell occupant
Henry Liddell Strathavon Cottage |
005 |
[Situation] 33 chains WNW [West North West] of Westfield
A small house 1 story high with a garden attached which contains about 3 Acres of land it is the property of Mr John Drysdale of Glasgow and is presently tenantedby John Liddell |
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LOGIE WATER |
Logie Water
Logie Water
Logie Water
Logie Water |
Thomas Marshall Blackfalls
Peter Roberts South Logiebrae
Forrest's Co. [County] map
New Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account] |
005 |
[Situation] Runs into the River Avon 5/8 mile NW by W [North West by North] of Westfield
This name applies to a wide burn which runs in a northwesterly direction from the junction of Couston Water and Barbauchlaw Burn, till it joins Avon Water |
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[page] 5
Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 -- plan 13 -- Trace 1 |
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WESTFIELD PAPER MILL |
Westfield Paper Mill |
Mr D Ferguson proprietor
James Wardrop Cromerty Falls |
005 |
[Situation] 24 chains W by N [West by North] of Westfield
This name applies to a large paper mill 3 Stories high, propelled by water, at which there is nothing but coarse brown paper manufactured, there is a small cottage and garden attached; it is the property of Mr Daniel Ferguson, and is held in feu from Mr Gillon of Wallhouse |
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CROMYTY FAULDS |
Cromerty Falls
Cromerty Falls
Cromyty Faulds
Cromyty Faulds
Cromyty Faulds |
Mr. Mackie West Field
James Wardrop Occupant
Forrest's Co. [County] map
Mr.Waddel Woodend
Mr Gowan Gowan Bank |
005 |
[Situation] 46 chains west of Westfield
This name applies to a small thatched house, 1 Story high, in bad repair, there is a small vegetable garden attached; it is the property of Mr. Bennet, and is presently occupied by James Wardrop |
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[page] 6
Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 -- plan 13 -- Trace 1 |
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REFUGE STONE |
Refuge Stone
Refuge Stone
Refuge Stone |
Revd [Reverend] Mr Branks Torphichen
Mr Thompson Inspector of Poor Torphichen
Mr George Cuthill Craigend |
005 |
[Situation] About 16 chains west of Westfield
This is one of the Ancient Stones of which tradition Says "they formed boundary marks of the Sanctuary of Torphichen" The Centre one stands in the parish Churchyard, the Others at Kipps And Near Hilderston. This one is about three feet high and abougt one foot in thickness - the Maltese Cross formerly Engraved on it is now Entirely defaced - Situated on the Westfield property - |
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[page] 7
Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No. 13 -- Trace 1 |
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MONKLANDS RAILWAY BLCKSTON TO BOGHEAD BRANCH |
Monkland Railways Blackston to Boghead Branch |
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See Name Sheets for Sheet 9 No. 6 Ph. [Parish] of Bathgate |
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WESTFIELD |
Westfield
Westfield
West Field |
Mr William Mackie Occupant
James Wardrops Cromerty Falls
Forrest's Co. [County] map |
005 |
[Situation] In the N. [North] western portion of the parish of Torphichen
A small farm house one story high, with offices, and thrashing machine all in good repair, there is a garden, and a small arable farm of about 100 Acres of land attached; it is the property of Mr. Gillon of Wallhouse, and is at present tenanted by William Mackie |
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BRUNTON BURN |
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See Name Sheets for Sheet 5 No. 9. Torphichen |
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[page] 10
Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 -- plan 13 -- Trace 2 |
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BROOMPARKWELL |
Broomparkwell
Broomparkwell
Broompark Well |
Mr. A Thompson Wall House
John Maule Resident
Forrest's Co. [County] map |
005 |
[Situation] 63 chains east of Westfield
A row of three small but neatly built Cottages, a short distance S. [South] of Wall House on the road side that bounds the Park - they are one storey high and Slated & in good repair, they are inhabited by laborers and are the property of Mr. A. Gillon of Wall House - |
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Partish of Torphichen -- S. [Sheet] 5 No. 13. -- T. [Trace] 3. |
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WALLHOUSE BRICK AND TILE WORKS |
Wallhouse Brick & Tile Works |
Mr. Alexander Owner
Mr. A. Thompson Steward Wall House |
005 |
[Situation] About 37 chains NE by E [North East by East] of Westfield
A small Brick & Tile Works ½ mile W. [West] of Wall House mansion from which it takes its name, It consists of two sheds at right Angles for drying the bricks etc. and two small Kilns for burning them, the Clay pits are on the W. [West] of the sheds to which runs a small wooden tramway for Conveying the tiles etc as they are made, to the Kilns - There is a neat one story cottage S. [South] of the works which is the residence of Mr Alexander the Owner, who has it feud from A. Gillon Esqre. of Wall Hou [House] |
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Parish of Torphichen -- S. [Sheet] 5. No. 13 -- T. [Trace] 3 |
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Word lost in fold of page. |
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WALLHOUSE |
Wall House
Wall House
Wallhouse
Wallhouse
Wallhouse
Wallhouse
Wallace
Wallhouse |
Mr. A. Thomson Steward
Mr. D. Thomson Inspector of Poor Torphichen
Forrest's Co. [County] map
Valn. [Valuation] Roll of Co. [County]
New Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account]
Penneys Hist. [History] of Linlithgowshire page 10
Sibbald's Hist. [History] of Linlithgowshire page 25
Revd. [Reverend] Mr. Branks Torphichen |
005 |
[Situation] About 7/8 mile ENE [East North East] of Westfield
A large and handsome structure in the Course of erection, the old house having been taken down all but the from which Still remains and a small portion of the rear wall, The present structure is in the Castellated form and the style of Architecture is chiefly the Tudor with a mixture of the Elizabethan The front faces the East and the entrance is by a small and handsome porch over which is the family Arms in relief, in the front, also are five pointed arched windows with label mouldings, along the whole front runs a handsome stone parapet railing, inside of which rises two handsome, small octuagonal towers the tops being Ornamented with embrasures and mouldings, from the Centre of the building, rising Considerably above it, is a massive square tower, surmounted by [continued on page 14] |
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[page] 13
Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No.13 -- Trace 3 |
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WALLHOUSE [continued] |
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[Continued from page 13]
embrasures and ornamented with string mouldings and patera, and each corner being garnished with a grinning nondescript figure with wings; on the west side are two very handsome projecting windows, one is oriel and the other is venetian, at the South end is a small but handsome conservatory of a semicircular form and in the same end is a large square window with handsome stone mullions, which looks into the Conservatory - On the West also is a gateway leading into a small Courtyard where are the Kitchen etc - the Gateway is spanned by a very fine semicircular arch Connected to the building by embrasures - On the N.W [North West] are the stables etc and also a large vegetable and fruit garden walled in - the grounds about the house are well wooded and dotted with clumps & a great number of single trees, of beech, elm, Ash, birch, fir etc -- It is the property of A. Gillon. Esqre. In France -- |
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Note below entry too faint to read. |
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BRIDGE HOUSE |
Bridge House
Bridge House
Bridgehouse
Bridgehouse
Bridge House |
Mr. M. Wardrop Esqr. Proprietor
Mr. Peter Roberts South Logiebrae
New Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account]
Valn. [Valuation] Roll of Co. [County]
Forrest's Co. [County] map |
005 |
[Situation] About 5/8 mile SW. [South West] of Westfield
This name applies to a large and comodious dwelling house 3 Stories high, with a coach house and offices all in good repair. There is a large garden, and an ornamentall park attached, it is the property and residence of William McFarlane Wardrop Esqr. |
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BRAEHEAD |
Braehead
Braehead |
A Gardener Occupant
James Forrester Nth [North] Logiebrae |
005 |
[Situation] About 5/8 mile W by S [West by South] of Westfield
This name applies to a small Cottage one story high with about half an Acre of Arable land attached it is the property of the occupant Archibald Gardener and is held in feu from Mr. Wardrop of Bridge House |
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Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 -- Plan 13 -- Trace 4 |
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NORTH LOGIEBRAE |
North Logiebrae
North Logiebrae
North Logiebrae |
James Forrester Occupant
Mr Peter Roberts South Logiebrae
Forrest's Co. [County] map |
005 |
[Situation] 33 chains west of Westfield
A small farm house, with offices, all in bad repair, there is a small farm of about 20 acres of arable land attached; it is the property of Mr Sawers and is presently tenanted by James Forrester |
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SOUTH LOGIEBRAE |
South Logiebrae
South Logiebrae
South Logiebrae |
Peter Roberts Occupant
James Forrester Nth [North] Logiebrae
Forrest's Co. [county] map |
005 |
[Situation] 26 chains SW by W. [South West by West] of Westfield
A small farm house one story high, with offices and thrashing machine, all in good repair; there is a garden, and a small arable farm of
about 100 acres attached; it is the property of Mr Wardrop of Bridge House, and is presently tenanted by Mr. Peter Roberts |
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Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 -- Plan 13 -- Trace 4 |
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BARBAUCHLAW BURN |
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See Name Sheets for Sheet 8 No. 11 Parish of Torphichen |
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COUSTON WATER |
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See Name Sheets for Sheet 5 No. 13 Parish of Bathgate. |
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Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No. 13 -- Trace 4 |
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KINNEN HILL |
Kinnen Hill
Kinnen Hill |
James Marshall Birkenshaw Mill
William Mackie Westfield |
005 |
[Situation] 23 chains South of Westfield
A small hill a little south of the farm of Westfield and planted with a mixed wood, the property of Mr Gillon of Wallhouse. this hill derives its name from the immense quantity of Rabbits on it. - hence the name Kinnen Hill |
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KINNEN HILL BRIDGE |
Kinnen Hill Bridge
Kinnen Hill Bridge |
James Marshall Birkenshaw Mill
William Mackie Westfield |
005 |
[Situation] 32 chains south of Westfield
A small stone bridge of one arch spanning the Couston Water, which divides the Parishes of Bathgate and Torphicen on the parish road leading from Bridge Castle to Linlithgow |
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[page] 19
Parish of Torphicen -- Sheet 5. No 13. -- Trace 5
[Note] -- Kinnen, Cuning, A rabbit. -- Jamiesons Scottish Dictionary |
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MOSS PLANTATION |
Moss Plantation |
William Wardrop Esq Bridge House
William Mackie Farmer Westfield |
005 |
[Situation] From 7 to 27 Chains ESE [East South East] of Westfield
A large tract of ground a little to the east of the farm of Westfield, at one time a moss but now enclosed and planted with mixed wood, the property of Mr Gillon of Wallhouse |
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WALLHOUSE MUIR TP |
Wallhouse Muir Bar |
William Mackie Westfield
Graham Stewart Occupier |
005 |
[Situation] 25 chains S E [South East] of Westfield
A small house one storey high in middling repair, on the road leading from Armadale to Linlithgow used as a Toll Bar, the property of the Glasgow and Shotts Road Trustees and occupied by Graham Stewart, who is collector of the Tolls |
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[page] 20
Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No 13 -- Trace 5 |
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BROOMPARK BRICK AND TILE WORKS |
Broompark Brick and Tile Works
Broompark Brick and Tile Works |
Mr John Alexander Proprietor
Mr Mackie Westfield |
005 |
[Situation] About ¾ mile E by S. [East by South] of Westfield
A large brick and tile work, consisting of 3 long sheds for drying the bricks etc and two large Kilns for burning them; a steam engine of 10 horse power is used in the manufacturing the bricks etc; the clay pits are to the west of the Sheds and a small iron tramway runs to them, by which the clay is conveyed to the Shed. where it is converted into the Tiles etc; about 16 hands male and female are constantly employed, and the whole is the property of Mr John Alexander; who has it feud from W. Gillon Esq. of Wall House |
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Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No 13. -- Trace 6 |
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TORPHICHEN |
Torphichen (village)
Torphichen (village)
Torphichen (village)
Torphichen (village)
Torphichen (village)
Torphichen (village) |
Revd [Reverend] W. Branks
Revd [Reverend] J. Duns
Mr. P. A. Cameron
Forrest's Co. [County] map
New Stat. Acct [Statistical Account]
Fullarton's Gazetteer |
005 |
[Situation] In the east portion of the parish of Torphichen
A large straggling village situated at the base of Some rough hills, on the Post road between Bathgate & Linlithgow 3 miles from the former and 4 miles from the latter; it is very irregularly built and without any order the houses being in all positions, they are one and two storeys high, slated and thatched, some of them being very old and in bad repair; but the majority are in good repair, in the Centre of the village is a large Open space in which is a very neat public fountain, which affords an excellent supply of water, it was proposed & paid for by Revd [Reverend] William Duns the present Free Church Minister - the village Contains [Continued on page 24] |
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[page] 23
Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- S. [Sheet] 5 No. 14 -- T. [Trace] 1 |
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TORPHICHEN [continued] |
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[Continued from page 23]
a Parish Church, a Free Church, a Parish School and a Free Church School, it also contains a few Small shops and one small Public house, a Post Office and small Corn mill - the ornamental grounds of Wall House reaches up to the West side of the village which gives it rather a picturesque appearance when viewed from the heights East of the village - The only object of interest in the place is the Ancient Preceptory of the Knights of St John of Jerusalem, its remains join the Parish Church |
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[page] 24 |
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SCHOOL |
School Ph. [Parish]
School Ph. [Parish] |
Mr. P.A. Cameron Teacher
Revd. [Reverend] W. Branks Torphichen |
005 |
[Situation] 15 chains WNW [West North West] of the parish church of Torphichen
A low small building erected in 1825, and is situated at the northern end of the village on road side leading to Linlithgow, the interior is plain with desks arranged along the walls, the Average attendance, boys 70, girls 30, and the branches taught are those Common in such Schools, the teachers salary is the maximum and his dwelling joins the school. It is a good two storey house rebuilt in 1853 The teachers name is Mr. P.A. Cameron |
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MANSE |
Manse
Manse |
Revd. [Reverend] W. Branks Occupier
Mr. P.A. Cameron Teacher |
005 |
[Situation] 7 chains SSW [South South West] of the parish Church
A very fine dwelling standing on an elevated site on the W. [West] side of the village of which it Commands a full view; it is two Stories high and slated & in excellent repair, there are small out-offices close to the dwelling also in good repair, there is a large & well kept garden on the South and a small portion of shrubbery in front & near the house Are some very old trees the glebe contains above 11 Acres and the present Occupier is the Revd. [Reverend] W. Branks |
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[page] 25
Parish of Torphichen -- S. [Sheet] 5 No. 14 -- T. [Trace] 1 |
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CHURCH [Torphichen: |
Church Parish
Church Parish |
Revd [Reverend] W. Branks Incumbent
Rev. [Reverend] J Duns Free Church |
005 |
[Situation] At the NE [North East] end of the village of Torphichen
A small rough stone building on the E. [East] side of the village, built in the form of three fourths of a cross, it was erected in 1756 and the E. [East] end rests against the remains of the Ancient Preceptory of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem; The interior is quite plain and each wing contains a small gallery. there are sittings for 450. The present incumbent is the Revd. [Reverend] William Branks |
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[page] 26
Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- S. [Sheet] 5. No 14. -- T. [Trace] 1 |
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REFUGE STONE |
Refuge Stone
Refuge Stone
Refuge Stone |
Revd. [Reverend] J Duns
Revd. [Reverend] W. Branks
Mr. J. Johnston |
005 |
[Situation] About 140 links WSW [West South West] of the parish church in the Grave Yard
A Short stone pillar Standing erect in the earth having a cross rudely Sculptured on the top. It stand in the Grave Yard and served as a mark in the centre of the ancient Sanctuary which appertained to the Hospital or preceptory of Torphichen The Space of a mile around this stone as a centre Consisted of the Sanctuary, at the extreme limit of which were placed four Similar Stones in direction of the four Cardinal points from the centre one. This sanctuary has long lost its privilege and perhaps the necessity for such does not exist in modern times -- Turn over |
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[page] 27
[Note] -- " A Stone resembling a common milestone but with
a cross Carved upon its top and situated in the Churchyard
near the west end of the present Church marked the
Centre of a privileged Sanctuary-ground attached
to the preceptory and Similar stones are said
to have stood at the extremities or Corners of that
ground each a mile distant from the Centre. All
the space within the circle drawn round these
extreme Stones was as much a legal Sanctuary as
the Church at its centre and afforded protection
against the law to every Criminal or debtor who
entered and remained within its precincts." -- Fullartons Gazetteer of Scotland |
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[page] 28
[Refuge Stone continued from page 27]
"In the churchyard Stands a Short Square Stone pillar with the outline of a St John's
or Maltese Cross rudely carved on it. From this as from a centre was measured in ancient
times the Sanctuary of Torphichen which gave at least temporary protection to any person
accused of crimes less than capital. Its limits were marked by four stones each
bearing the St John's cross erected as near as might be on the Cardinal points
east, west, north &. south, each a Scotch mile from the central Stone in the
Churchyard adjoining the Preceptory. They all still occupy their original positions." -- New Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account] of Linlithgowshire page 49 |
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BOWGATE |
Bowgate
Bowgate
Bowgate |
Mr. D. Thomson
Mrs. Dale
Revd. [Reverend] J. Duns |
005 |
[Situation] At the north end of the village of Torphichen
This name applies to a few Cottages Seven in number and situated a little N.W. [North West] of the Parish Church, they are all One storey high & tiled, And in good repair with vegetable gardens attached. It is said they derived the name from a Tower & gate that stood opposite, On the E. [East] side of the road, the foundations of which were traced by the Revd. [Reverend] J. Duns, whilst excavations were being made for the purpose of drainage a few Years ago - they were not standing in the memory of the present generation - The houses are the property of Mr. Marshal, Banker Bathgate. |
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[page] 29
Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- Sheet 5, No. 13. -- Trace 1 |
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[page] 30
[Blank page] |
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Remains of HOSPITAL |
Preceptory (Remains of)
Preceptory (Remains of)
Preceptory (Remains of)
Preceptorie of Torphichen
Hospital or Preceptory of Torphichen
Hospital of St. John at Torphichen
Preceptory of Torphichen
Remains of the Hospital or Preceptory of Torphichen
Hospital of St. John |
Revd. [Reverend] J Duns
Revd. [Reverend] W. Branks
Mr. J. Johnston Banker Bathgate
Sibbald's Hist. [History] of Linlithgowe [Linlithgowshire]
Old Stat. Act. [Statistical Account]
Penney's Linlithgowe [Linlithgowshire]
New Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account]
Fullarton's Gazetteer
Chalmer's Caledonia |
005 |
[Situation] At the N E. [North East] end of the village of Torphichen
The remains of this Ancient Preceptory, the property and & chief Seat in Scotland, of the Once powerful body of Military Ecclesiastics, The Knights of St John of Jerusalem, stands On low flat ground N.W. [North West] of Torphichen village and the western base of Torphichen Hills. The only portion now standing are the transept an Central tower, the roofs are supported by three lofty and very handsome Arches, springing from Gothic columns, the Central dome or Arch is Circular & supports the tower, in which a bell or bells must have been suspended, as at the Apex of the Arch is a [Continued on page 32] |
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[page] 31
Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No. 14 -- T. [Trace] 1. |
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Remains of HOSPITAL [continued] |
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[Continued from page 31]
Circular opening neatly moulded all round, in the N.W. [North West] angle of the tower is a Circular staircase which leads to the top, in each end of the transept is a handsome Gothic window, divided by Circularly arched Stone frames but now partly built up to preserve them from further dilapidation, the Stone font, and the recess where, it is said the bodies of the Knights were laid, after death still remain in the South end, Over, apparently a closed up door in the W. [West] wall of the tower is inserted a stone having a Stone with a Skeleton rudely Carved on it with the Serpent and worm intertwined and surrounded by a latin inscription in black letter and rendered as follows by the Revd. [Reverend] Mr. Duns -- "Gualterus Lindesay, Justiciarius Generalis de Scotland, et Principalis Preceptor Torphicensis, 1538" -- The Original extent of the Preceptory Cannot now be ascertained as every trace of it is obliterated by cultivation etc. - On the S.E. [South East] is the remains of a tower, called by the people the "Old Dovecote" and Supposed by Mr Duns to have been one of the guard towers and the extent of the Preceptory in that direction, it was very strongly built, the wall being nearly 5 feet in thickness and a low Arched door still remains facing the Preceptory, farther N [North] on the E. [East] of Bowgate while excavations were being made for drainage, the remains of walls were found and Mr Duns discover the foundation of another tower Corresponding in size to the One South - I was also informed by an aged female that an Old man who died upwards of 20 Years ago remembered a tower and gate standing here which was vularly [vulgarly] Called the Bow, and from which the houses adjacent derived the name of Bowyate or Bowgate - The marks of the nave & chancel where they joined the tower E & W [East & West] are still distinctly visible and the present Parish Church [Continued on page 33] |
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Remains of HOSPITAL [continued] |
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[Continued from page 32]
which is joined to the W. [West] end of the tower Stands on the site of the nave - there is no appearance of a moat having existed here except a small stream on three sides may be evidence of such, and Mr Duns considers there never was one as the ground is perfectly flat, nor is there such a name now Known as the Knights Garden, It is conjectured that that the enclosement, of the Church was the garden attached to the Preceptory as more than half a century. ago, there were Some very old fruit trees standing, but they have entirely disappeared, W. [West] of the Church in the grave Yard stands a short pillar with a Cross rudely Carved on the top which is called a Refuge Stone - The Sanctuary that appertained to the Preceptory for the protection of criminals was measured from this stone, it being the Central One, And extended a mile all round & four other Stones marked with the Maltese Cross were placed E. W. N. & S. [East West North & South] a mile from the Central Stone, each way - Three of them still occupy the positions they originally were placed it, but the One on the South Cannot be Seen, it is supposed to have sunk below the surface, I made every Search for it where Mr Duns pointed out but Could not discover it -. The Preceptory, or what remains of it is preserved from further decay by its being roofed and otherwise repaired by Lord Torphichen [Continued on page 34] |
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Remains of HOSPITAL [continued] |
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[Continued from page 33]
The chief object of interest in an antiquarian point of view is the Preceptory or chief seat of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem. It would appear from the date of the original charter 1153 that the preceptory was founded in that year as it was the first property held by the Knights in Scotland and continued to be their chief seat. Its site was well chosen for both strength and beauty at the base of the picturesque range of the Torphichen hills on the edge of a piece of marshy ground which furnished water to filled a moat twenty feet wide by which the building itself and about a scotch acre of land were surrounded of which moat the course may still be distinctly traced. The upper part of the building commanded an extensive prospect towards the Firth of Forth in the direction of Falkirk and Stirling as also the upper range of Ochils and the summit of the Grampians It appears to have been built as most religious structures were in the form of a cross of which nothing but the transept or cross-beam necessarily the smaller division of that figure with a tower at one angle containing a spiral Staircase are now remaining. The walls of the nave or main part of the fabric have long disappeared entirely but its foundation may Still be traced so as to give Some idea of its original dimensions. The transept or as it is commonly called the choir still remains almost entire. It is about 72 feet long by 26 broad (inside 66 by 20 the walls being above 3 feet thick) the nave was about 112 feet long. The interior is composed of three lofty arched domes supported by massive yet handsome Gothic columns 20 feet high before the spring of the arch of [Continued on page 35] |
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Remains of HOSPITAL [continued] |
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[Continued from page 34]
these the central dome and its columnar shafts are distinguished by their Symmetry and Simple grandeur and the key of the vault itself in the central dome being formed of an open horizontal arch or rather complete circle at right angles with the arches of the vault and sustained merely by their mutual and equal pressure 30 feet above the level of the floor the effect is peculiarly striking and elegant. In each end of the transept is a beautiful Gothic window formed by arched divisions and tracery of Stone work part of which has yielded to the dilapidations of time. Owing to the marshy nature of the ground the whole structure seems to have been built on strong piles of oak driven deeply into the yielding soil and thus forming a perfectly secure foundation. Portions of these piles have been occasionally dug up in excavating graves and found to be not only firm and entire but even of a hardness and compact consistency little short of black marble such has been the effect of the antiseptic qualities of the morass together with the pressure which they have so long sustained. A portion of the ground formerly enclosed within the moat Still bears the name of "The Knights' Garden," although it has long been cultivated by the plough alone and yielded no other produce than that common to the adjacent fields. Notwithstanding the entire disappearance of the nave the larger portion of the original there are no records or even tradition of its having been demolished by any sudden burst of popular violence. From any such fate it may have been preserved by its falling entire into the hands of Sir James Sandilands who could have no interest in its destruction and whose influence with the Reformers would be sufficient for its preservation. But as Calder House very soon became the chief residence of the Lords of Torphichen it was [Continued on page 36] |
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Remains of HOSPITAL [continued] |
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[Continued from page 35]
was neglected and falling into decay was used as a quarry whence stones might be procured for any necessary purpose. That such was the case is evident from the fact that many in the village are built entirely of hewn Stones Such in size, form and apparent age as those of the portion which still remains standing while the greater part of the stone walls by which the adjoining fields are subdivided are composed of exactly similar materials In this manner have the walls of the nave been carried piecemeal atlength entirely away. There was also according to tradition another house of some size and unknown antiquity built close to one angle of the transept, a portion of which was standing about eighty years ago as the writer of this was informed by an old woman who died in 1837 at the age of eighty-nine. It was said to have been a seperate tenement built for the accommodation of the Knights, when their numbers had encreased beyond what the preceptory could Conveniently Contain. It communicated with the transept by a private door which is still visible though strongly built up. While the lovers of antiquity must deplore the dilapidation by which this ancient and very remarkable building has suffered so severely it must be gratifying to know as it is to record that it will be preserved henceforth from any such violence and desecration Its present Noble proprietor Lord Torphichen has with great good taste and judgment recently protected it from the wasting ravages of time and the weather by roofing Completely anew and closing the rents and chinks which here and there had deeply scarred its hoary and venerable walls so that remote ages may continue to complete the sole remaining monument of what was once a mistaken yet a very gallant order of [Continued on page 37] |
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Remains of HOSPITAL [continued] |
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[Continued from page 36]
vowed and consecrated warriors many of whose exploits shed lustre on the darkness of the middle ages like the path of a meteor through the gloom of a lowering sky. In the interior of the transept or choir at its south end beneath one of the windows is a curious arch in the form of a canopy about six feet in span within which it is said the bodies of the Knights were laid before interment and during the performance of the funeral rites and close beside it is a font for holy water. There is an antiquely carved stone built into a comparatively modern part of the inner wall on the west side on which the following inscription may with difficulty and perhaps also with some uncertainty be read "Gualterus Lindesay Justiciarius Generalis de Scotland et Principalis Preceptor Torphicensis 1538" The inscription is in what is termed the black letter characters and is embarrassed by several abbreviations but the above seems to be its true reading as far as can be made out. -- New Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account] of Linlithgowshire pages 47 to 49 |
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[page] 37
[Note] -- See also Old Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account] vol. [volume] 4 page 469
A little N.E. [North East] of the village of Torphichen are some remains of the hospital or preceptory of
Torphichen the principal residence of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem of the Church of
the preceptory the chancel and nave are entirely gone and only the choir and the transepts
now remain. The nave is traditionally reported to have been of great length but is now
Satirically represented by a plain edifice of the size, form, and appearance of a barn
the modern parish church. The Gothic window of the Southern transept makes some [Continued on page 38] |
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[Continued from page 37]
wrinkled pretensions to faded beauty and the four pillars which support the central
tower display some architectural grace but the other parts which remain of the edifice
do not prove it to have been either capacious or very ornamental. The belfry or steeple
is ascended by a narrow Spiral stair and has such comparative meanness of altitude
and aspect as to be not altogether unsuitably now occupied as a dovecot. Within the choir
are the baptismal fount a curious recess where corpses were laid during the celebration
of the funeral service and the monument of Sir Walter Lindsay the second last
preceptor. Fragments of old massive buildings in the village and the stones in the fences
over the face of the adjacent country indicate how great and magnificent a seat of
population once surrounded the church. etc. etc.
The Knights were introduced to this establishment by David I. and had many possessions
conferred on them by him and his Successors and afterwards when the Knights Templars were
unfrocked and put under ban they inherited the extensive property of that great rival order
In 1291 and 1296 Alexander de wells "prior hospitalis Sancti Johannis Jeruslomitani in Scotia"
Swore fealty to Edward 1 and in 1298 he was slain in the battle of Falkirk. From precepts
which Edward issued to the Sheriffs to restore the property of the Knights the preceptory seems-
even at that early period to had estates in almost every Shire except Argyle Bute &. Orkney etc. etc. -- Fullarton's Gazetteer of Scotland.
Note. for account of the Sanctuary which surrounded the Preceptory See acct. [account] of the "Refuge Stones". [pages 27 and 28] |
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THE CRAIGS |
The Craigs
The Craigs
The Craigs |
Mr. A. Thomson Steward
George Brand Gamekeeper
Mr. D. Thomson Inspector of Poor |
005 |
[Situation] About 1/8 mile South of the village of Torphichen
This name occurs on the S. [South] side of the wooded ridge that rises abruptly above the S. [South] side of the village of Torphichen and applies to a a precipice a quarter of a mile in length running nearly E. & W. [East and West] between Bycote in the direction of Mallens Brae - It is a bold rugged cliff in some places almost perpendicular, in others it is partly earth with large masses of rock projecting the roots of the trees only holding them in their places, the space between the base of the cliff and the avenue on the S. [South] is a steep slope and is Covered with debris and large masses of stone that have been detached from the rocks
[Continued on page 40] |
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Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- S. [Sheet] 5 No. 14 -- T. [Trace] 1 |
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THE CRAIGS |
The Craigs
The Craigs
The Craigs |
Mr. A. Thomson Steward
George Brand Gamekeeper
Mr. D. Thomson Inspector of Poor |
005 |
[Continued from page 39]
above - with the exception of a few chains in length the whole precipice is Covered with mixed wood of excellent growth - this portion is plainly visible at a bend in the road in Coming from Bathgate to Torphichen and forms a very striking and remarkable object when first seen, such a mass of rocks rising so abruptly in the centre of the wood - It is on the property of A. Gillon Esq. Wall House |
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[page] 40
Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- S. [Sheet] 5, No. 14 T. [Trace] 1 |
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BROOMPARK |
Broompark
Broompark |
Mr. J. Alexander Occupier
Mr. A. Thomson Steward |
005 |
[Situation] About ½ mile SW by W [South West by West] of the parish Church
A very old but excellent farmstead, said to have been built in the time of the Covenanters, the house on the N. [North] side of the out Offices was formerly the dwelling house & has every appearance of Age the remainder are large & spacious and the present dwelling is a more modern erection on the N.E.[North East] of the offices it is one storey high and slated, is spacious, though low, in good repair and has a small well kept garden in front - It is Completely sheltered on the N.E [North East] & N.W. [North West] by wood - It is the property of A.Gillon Esqre Wall House & the present tenant is Mr. J. Alexander |
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Ph [Parish] of Torphichen |
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MARY BAILIE'S WELL |
Mary Bailie's Well
Mary Bailie's Well
Mary Bailie's Well |
Revd. [Reverend] Mr. Dunse Free Church
Mr. P. Crawfor Owner
Mr. D. Thomson Torphichen |
005 |
[Situation] About 11½ chains SW. [South West] of the parish Church
This well is situated in the S. [South] of the village about 5 chains N.E. [North East] of the Free Church and on the N. [North] side of a small burn running E. [East] ward through Wall House grounds, it is a spring of excellent water, having a few steps leading down to it and enclosed by stone work. It derives its name from an Old woman having lived in the house on the S. [South] side of the stream whose name was Mary Bailie, long since dead. It is a well Known name |
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BYCOTE |
Bycote
Bycote |
Mr. J. Alexander Broompark
Mr. A. Thomson Steward Wall House |
005 |
[Situation] About 37 SW by W. [South West by West] of the parish Church
Two small Cottage houses a few chains N. [North] of Broompark - they are each one storey high & thatched and in very bad repair, each has a vegetable garden attached it, & the occupiers are laborers - The property of A. Gillon 'Esqr. Wall House |
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Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- S. [Sheet] Sheet 5 No. 14 -- T. [Trace] 1 |
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SCHOOL |
Free church School
Free church School |
Revd [Reverend] Mr. Dunse
Mr. G. Reid Teacher |
005 |
[Situation] About 6 chains west of the parish church
A small but handsome cut stone building, at the N. [North] side of the village and W. [West] of the Parish Church, it was erected in 1849 by a grant from Government and by Subscription - It is an industrial School and the girls, whose Average attendance is 45, are taught by a School mistress, Knitting, Sewing, Crochet etc and the boys whose Average attendance is Only 31 are taught the usual branches of education - including if required mathematics, French & Latin. The teachers are paid by School fees and The Free Church Schoolmasters Fund - The School has a grant of books from Government |
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Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- S. [Sheet] 5 No. 14 -- Trace 1 |
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FREE CHURCH |
Free Church
Free Church |
Revd [Reverend] Mr. Dunse Incumbent
Mr. G. Reid Teacher |
005 |
[Situation] About 17 chains SW. [South West] of the parish Church
A small, low, but neat stone edifice, situated at the S. [South] Western extremity of the village, it was erected in 1843 by subscription, and a grant from Government - the interior is plain but neat & contains sittings for 380 - The present minister is The Revd. [Reverend] Mr. Dunse |
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MANSE |
Manse (Free Church)
Manse (Free Church) |
Revd. [Reverend] Mr. Dunse Resident
Mr. J. Reid Teacher |
005 |
[Situation] 18 chains SW [South West] of the parish church
A very neat but small dwelling house, it is only one storey high and slated & in excellent repair, it is Close on the W. [West] side of the Church & has a small but well kept garden in front, It was also built by subscription & is occupied by the Revd [Reverend] Mr. Dunse |
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Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- S. [Sheet] 5 No. 14 -- T. [Trace] 1
[Note] -- Manse only to be written
on Plan as it is situated Contiguous to the church to
whom it belongs. |
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Remains of CAMP |
Roman Camp (Remains of)
Roman Camp (Remains of)
Roman Camp (Remains of) |
Mr. Philip Gormyre
Mr. Cuthill Craigend
Revd [Reverend] Mr Branks Torphichen |
005 |
[Situation] 36 chains E by N. [East by North] of the parish Church
An enclosure, nearly square, Situated on Gormyre Hill And Known in the locality as the "Roman Camp" - It's outline is now very faint, rising scarcely a foot above the surface. It consisted merely of a vallum formed of earth, and has Evidently been of but little Importance. Nothing has been found in this Camp, And no traditions exist regarding it |
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Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No. 14 -- Trace 2 |
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[Blank page] |
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TORPHICHEN HILLS |
Torphichen Hills
Torphichen Hills
Torphichen Hills |
Revd [Reverend] J. Duns
Mr. D. Thomson
Mrs. Dale |
005 |
[Situation] From 1/8 to about 5/8 mile East by North of the village of Torphichen
This small, though prominent range of trap hills rises to a considerable height On the E. [East] of the village of Torphichen, they are of singular formation, running from S.W. [South West] to N.E. [North East] in a succession of wave like ridges, the N. [North] E [East] & South sides falling very abruptly and very steep - Mr Duns states that these wavy ridges Commence from the precipice South, Called "The Craigs" and Continue in the same direction through the County to the Firth of Forth and that a Corresponding Chain Commences On the Opposite Coast of Fifeshire - These hills have a very uneven surface, and are covered with furze & rough pasture but still affords good grazing for cattle - They are chiefly the property of Lord Torphichen |
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Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- Sheet 5, No 14, -- T. [Trace] 2 |
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THE CUNINGAR |
Conncyahar
Conncyahar
Conncyahar
The Cuningar
The Cuningar
The Cuningar |
Revd. [Reverend] J. Duns
Mr. D. Thomson
Mrs Dale
Revd. [Reverend] Mr. Branks
Mr. D. Thomson Inspector of poor
Mr. P. Craufaurd Hilderstone |
005 |
[Situation] A short distance east of the village of Torphichen
A long low ridge, forming the extreme of the range on the S.W. [South West] it includes nearly the whole of the Glebe Land attach [attached] to the Established Church Manse - the N. & S [North & South] sides are very steep and the E. [East] is Covered with rough pasture and Scattered furze, to the S.E. [South East] at the bottom of the slope is St Johns Well, now Covered Over |
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MILKING SLACK |
Milking Slack
Milking Slack
Milking Slack |
Revd. [Reverend] J. Duns
Mrs Dale Occupier
Mr. D. Thomson |
005 |
[Situation] From about 7 to 27 chains ESE [East South East] of the Parish Church
This is a long narrow Glen formed by the Northern side of Conneychar and a Corresponding ridge north of the Slack - it runs nearly E & W [East & West] & is said to have been a place where the Cows of the surrounding farms were Collected for the purpose of milking - It is a well Known name in the locality |
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Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- Sheet 5, No. 14, -- T. [Trace] 2 |
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GORMYRE HILL |
Garmoyre Hill
Garmoyre Hill
Garmoyre Hill |
Revd. [Reverend] J. Duns
Mr. D. Thomson
Mrs. Dale |
005 |
[Situation] About 3/8 mile ENE [East North East] of the village of Torphichen
This forms the highest part of the range and from the top on which is a Trig [Triangulation] Station a very fine view of the surrounding Country is obtained, the South and East sides are very steep and the N. [North] side slopes away gently Northwards to near its termination where it abruptly ends in a high steep bank - the W. [West] is a gradual slope - It is Covered with rough Pasture, and the whole is dotted with the small portions of rock just appearing level with the surface |
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Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No. 14 -- Trace 2
Note -- Mr Duns informed me that on
the top of this hill there are the remains
of some Roman night camps or stations,
& as Mr D. had no time to accompany
me to point them out, I Could not
distinguish them myself - If of
sufficient importance to be shown
It may be necessary to return the
trace to get them shown -- [initialled] WMcK |
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CASTLETHORN |
Castlethorn
Castlethorn
Castlethorn |
Revd. Reverend] J. Duns
Mrs. Dale
Mr. D. Thomson |
005 |
[Situation] About 3/8 mile E. [East] of the village of Torphichen
A prominent ridge N [North] East of Conneychar and having a Considerable elevation above the E. [East] end of the Milking Slack, the N,S, & E, [North, South and East] sides are very steep and it slopes gradually away to the W. [West] it is all Covered with rough Pasture, & having no furze on it |
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CANNIEWELL SLACK |
Canniewell Slack
Canniewell Slack |
Mr. Dale
Mr. D. Thomson |
005 |
[Situation] About 3/8 mile E by N [East by North] of the village of Torphichen
A long, narrow, and deep space formed by the steep, banklike side of Castlethorn and a ridge, a little N. [North] this space or glen is level the whole of its length & Covered with smooth grassy turf - the only appearance of a spring here, from which the name might be derived is a little water oozing from the turf near its W. [West] end & not of sufficient importance to show in the plan -- |
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Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No. 14 -- Trace 2 |
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PUNCH WELL |
Punch Well
Punch Well |
Revd. [Reverend] J. Duns
Mr. D. Thomson |
005 |
[Situation] About 6 chains E by S [East by South] of the parish Church
This well is situation due E, [East] a few chains, of the Preceptory and is about 3 feet square and four feet deep enclosed with brick & mortar, it is a very fine spring and is said to have derived its name from its water being Conveyed to a distillery, once in operation, in Torphichen and for the purpose of mixing it with the spirit - it is a well Known Object - the stream that passes through the Church Yard runs from it -- |
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Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No. 14 -- Trace 2 |
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ST JOHN'S WELL |
St, John's Well
St, John's Well |
Revd. [Reverend] J. Duns
Mr. D. Thomson |
005 |
[Situation] 17 chains SE by E. [South East by East] of the parish Church
This is supposed to have been the well that suppli [supplied] the Preceptory and Knights of St John with water, from which Circumstance it derived the name - It is now Covered but not filled up as there is still a small stream, also Covered, Still issues from it & runs into the small burn S. [South] of it, it was a fine spring of pure water water, and was much prequented in former times it being believed that it possessed great medicinal virtues - It is situated about a quarter of a mile S.E. [South East] of the Preceptory in a very retired spot at the base of the Conneychar Ridge - |
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Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- Sheet 5, No. 14, -- Trace 3 |
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SLACKEND |
Slackend
Slackend
Slackend |
William Aitken Torphichen
George Brand Gamekeeper
Forrest's Co. [County] map |
005 |
[Situation] About ¼ mile SE by E [South East by East] of the parish church
This name applies to a few small thatched houses, one story high, with garden attached, occupied by labourers, the property of George Kidd. Esqr. of Mounthooly, |
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MALLENS BRAE |
Mallens Brae
Mallens Brae |
George Brand Gamekeeper South Lodge
Mr. D. Thomson Torphichen |
005 |
[Situation] Extending South from Slackend
A short portion of the Bathgate & Torphichen road extending from South Lodge to Slackend, It is Curved, & has a gradual ascent N [North wards]. The Origin of the name is not Known |
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[page] 53
Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No 14 -- Trace 2 |
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SLACKEND HILL |
Slackend Hill
Slackend Hill
Slackend Hill |
Mr. D. Thomson Torphichen
George Brand Gamekeeper
Mr. P. Crawfurd Hilderston Hills |
005 |
[Situation] At the SE [South East] end of Torphichen village
A very very prominent though not very extensive feature, On South side of the road between Slackend and Torphichen village, It rises very abruptly from the road, is very steep and thickly covered with furze On the top & S. [South] side - It is the property of A. Gillon Esqre. Wall House |
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SOUTH LODGE |
South Lodge
South Lodge |
George Brand Resident
Mr. A. Thomson Steward |
005 |
[Situation] About 28 chains SSE [South South East] of the Parish Church
A small but neat cottage at the S. [South] end of Mallens Brae. It is one Storey high and slated, in good repair & is at the entrance of an Avenue leading past "The Craigs - It is occupied by the Gamekeeper George Brand & is the property of A. Gillon Esqre |
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[page] 54
Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- S. [Sheet] 5, No. 14 -- T. [Trace] 2 |
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CATHLAW COTTAGE |
Cathlaw Cottage
Cathlaw Cottage
Little Cathlaw |
Mr Marshall Occupant
William Calder Occcupant
Forrest's Co. [County] map |
005 |
[Situation] About ¾ mile ESE [East South East] of the parish church
This name applies to a small cottage one storey high, divided into two houses, with offices partly in ruins, occupied by labourers, The property of Captn [Captain] Hamilton Cathlaw House |
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[page] 55
Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No 14 -- Trace 3 |
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CATHLAW HOUSE |
Cathlaw House
Cathlaw House
Cathlaw
Cathlaw
Cathlaw House
Cathlaw House |
George Russell Cathlaw Hill
William Marshall Cathlaw Cottage
Forrest's Co. [County] map
New Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account]
Revd. [Reverend] Mr. Branks Torphichen
Col. [Colonel] Hamilton Proprietor |
005 |
[Situation] About 1/8 mile E by S [East by South] of the parish church
This name applies to a large and commodious dwelling house three stories high, with stables, coach house and offices, all in good repair; there is a large garden and an ornamental park attached; it is the property and residence of Captn [Captain] Hamilton |
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CATHLAWHILL |
Cathlawhill
Cathlawhill
Hill |
George Russell Occupant
William Calder Cathlaw Cottage
Forrest's Co. [County] map |
005 |
[Situation] About 1 mile ESE [East South East] of the parish church
This name applies to a small farm house one story high, with offices, all in good repair; there is a garden, and a small arable farm of about 20 Acres attached. The property of Captn. [Captain] Hamilton, and Tenanted by George Russell |
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[page] 56
Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 -- Plan 14 -- Trace 3 |
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[page] 57
[Blank page] |
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OLD HILDERSTON |
Old Hilderston
Old Hilderston
N. [North] Hilderston |
Mr. J. Hood Farmer Hilderston
John Johnston Dykeside
Forrest's Co. [County] map |
005 |
[Situation] 53 chains South of the parish church
This name applies to an old Farm House and steading, the house is in bad repair, and the steading in ruins. It is the property of Mr. Gillon of Wellhouse and is at present unoccupied. |
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[page] 58
Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 -- Plan 14 -- Trace 3 |
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[page] 59
[Blank page] |
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NORTH BISHOPBRAE |
North Bishopbrae
North Bishopbrae |
Mrs Arthur Occupant
George Russell Cathlaw Hill |
005 |
[Situation] About 42 chains SSE [South South East] of the parish church
This name applies to a small Cottage one story high, and in good repair, with vegetable garden attached it is the property of Mr. Gillon of Wall House, and is presently tenanted by Mrs Arthur |
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[page] 60
Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No. 14 -- Trace 5 |
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HILDERSTON HILLS |
Hilderston Hills |
Revd [Reverend] Duns Torphichen |
005 |
[Situation] From about ¾ to about 1 5/8 miles SE by E [South East by East] of the village of Torphichen
A considerable range of hills occupying the Eastern end of Parish of Torphichen and being the most elevated of any in the County, the highest point having an leevation of nearly 1500 feet above the level of the sea - the S. [South] Western part of the range abounds in Coal and a fine description of Sandstone, here there is a large quarry of this fine stone Constantly being worked - there are a number of old shallow Coal pits or diggings scattered about, from 15 to 20 feet deep when Coal was obtained in former times, but only superficially, they are all of funnel shape, wide at the top and narrow at the bottome - N. [North] of Hilderston Quarry [Continued on page 62] |
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[page] 61
Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No 14 -- T. [Trace] 6 |
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HILDERSTON HILLS [continued] |
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[Continued from page 61]
is a Coal pit 58 fathoms in depth and Communicates with a level, by a tunneled road way, at the base of the hill, although this pit has not been worked for some time, owing to some misunderstanding between the proprietors there is still abundance of coal to be obtained from it - But a small portion of these hills is Arable being chiefly planted with mixed wood, and partly Covered with rough pasture, furze etc - The highest part of the range is Cairn-naple Hill on the summit of which is an Ancient British Camp of Circular formation - from this point a wide and extended view of the surrounding Country and adjacent Counties Can be obtained - This range extends N & S [North & South] from near Witch Craig to the boundary of Bathgate Parish near Wantineva's and from E to W. [East to West] from a little E. [East] of Bishoprae to N. [North] of Silvermine |
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[page] 62 |
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HILDERSTON QUARRY |
Hilderston Quarry (Sandstone)
Hilderston Quarry (Sandstone) |
George Russell Hilderston Hills
Peter Clafurd Hilderston Hills |
005 |
[Situation] About 1 mile SE [South East] of the Parish church of Torphichen
This name applies to a large Sandstone Quarry presently wrought by Messrs. J and H. Taylor Bathgate and is the property of Mr Gillon of Wallhouse, It is situated on the S.W. [South West] side of Hilderston Hills and is of a very fine quality |
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[page] 63
Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 -- Plan 14 -- Trace 6 |
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HILDERSTONHILLS |
Hilderstonhills |
George Russell Tenant
Peter Clafurd Hilderston Hills |
005 |
[Situation] About 7/8 mile SE by E [South East by East] of the parish church
This name applies to a small farm house one story high, with offices in good repair, there is a small arable farm of about 20 Acres attached, it is the property of Mr. Gillon of Wallhouse, and is presently tenanted by George Russell of Cathlaw Hill |
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HILDERSTONHILLS |
Hilderstonhills |
George Russell Cathlaw Hill
Peter Crafurd Occupant |
005 |
[Situation] About 1 mile SE [South East] of the parish Church
This name applies to a row of small thatched houses one story high, partly in ruins, there is about 3 Acres of arable land attached; the property of Captn. [Captain] Hamilton of Cathlaw, and presently tenanted by Peter Crawford |
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[page] 64
Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 -- Plan 14 -- Trace 6
[Situation] About 1 mile SE [South East] of the parish Church |
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CRINKLE BURN |
Crinkle Burn
Crinkle Burn |
Revd. [Reverend] J. Duns
Mr. J. Johnston Bathgate |
005 ; 009 |
[Situation] Forming the boundary of the east corner of the parish of Torphichen
A small Stream rising in the rough ground N.E, [North East] of the houses Called Wantinwa's and running in a Southwesterly direction and forming the boundary between the Parishes of Bathgate and Torphichen, it passes under Crinkle Bridge on the Bathgate & Linlithgow road and joins Couston Water Considerably N.W. [North West] of Barns - On the N. [North] side inside the field N.W. [North West] of Crinkle Bridge stood the South Refuge stone, but it Cannot now be discovered, it having, probably sunk below the surface |
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[page] 65
Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No. 14 -- Trace 6 |
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SILVERMINE |
Silvermine
Silvermine |
Peter Crawford Hilderstonhills
George Russell Cathlawhill |
005 |
[Situation] In the extreme east portion of the parish of Torphichen
A small thatched house near the Parish Boundary, one storey high & in middling repair. It is the property of Colonel Hamilton of Cathlaw House |
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[page] 66
Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No. 15 -- Trace 1 |
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CATHLAW HILL |
Cathlaw Hill
Cathlaw Hill |
Revd [Reverend] Mr. Branks Torphichen
Mr Gowans Gowanbank |
005 |
[Situation] In the extreme east portion of the parish of Torphichen
An eminence on the Estate of Cathlaw, the property of Col [Colonel] Hamilton, It is partly planted -- |
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[page] 67
Parish of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No. 15 -- Trace 1 |
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[page] 68
[Blank page] |
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CAIRN-NAPPLE HILL |
Cairn-naple Hill
Cairn-naple Hill
Cairn-naple or Cairn-paple
Cairn-naple
Cairn-Naple
Cairne-paple
Cairn Napple |
Revd [Reverend] J. Duns
Mr. Donald Thomson Inspector of poor Torphichen
New Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account] of Linlithgowshire
Penney's Hist. [History] of Linlithgowshire
Fullarton's Gazetteer
Sibbald's Hist. [History] of Linlithgowshire
Forrest's Co. [County] map |
005 |
[Situation] In the extreme east portion of the parish of Torphichen
A large and most prominent feature in the Hilderston Hills range, it occupies the Eastern side And rises to an elevation of nearly 1500 feet above the level of the Sea it is all planted with mixed wood and On the summit is an ancient British Camp much defaced - there are none of the sides very steep but slopes gradually all round from the top |
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[page] 69
Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No. 15 -- Trace 1 |
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FORT [Cairn-napple Hill] |
Camp
(Ancient British)
Camp
(Ancient British) |
Reverend J. Duns
Mr. D. Thomson |
005 |
This is a large circular formation on the summit of Cairn-naple Hill. the vallum seems to have been formed of earth and stones but was greatly reduced some years ago by the removal of stones for building adjacent fences, the fosse or ditch from what remains seems to have been about 9 feet wide, but it is much defaced and planted with trees - the centre rises considerable above the outer ditch, but whether natural or artificial is not known - It holds a place in the minds of the superstitious in the district as a Circle in which witches were burned in days of old - Nothing further is known respecting it - |
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WITCHES SUPPOSED TO HAVE BEEN BURNT HERE |
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Revd [Reverend] J. Duns
Mr. D Thomson |
005 |
[Situation] within the Fort on Cairn-naple Hill
the centre rises considerable above the outer ditch, but whether natural or artificial is not known - It holds a place in the minds of the superstitious in the district as a Circle in which witches were burned in days of old - Nothing further is known respecting it - |
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[page] 70
Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No. 15 -- Trace 1
[Note] -- Fort to be written as usual on plan |
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STONE CROSS |
Stone Cross (Pedestal of)
Stone Cross (Pedestal of) |
Revd [Reverend] Duns
Mr. P. Crawford Hiderston Hills |
005 |
[Situation] 32 chains north of Silvermine
This is evidently the remains of One of the Ancient wayside Crosses, the pedestal of which now Only remains - It was formerly on the road side for devotional purposes but was removed into the field adjoining and the shaft carried to Cathlaw House for building purposes, it is a square block much time worn and partly sloped from the socket around which seeem to be traces of Carving, but whether or not Cannot be now ascertained - the boundary wall formerly formed the division between the Knights of St John in Torphichen - & the monks of St Sepulchre in Linlithgow Parish |
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[page] 71
Ph [Parish] of Linlithgow -- Sheet 5 No. 15 -- T. [Trace] 1 |
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WITCH CRAIG |
Witch Craig
Witch Craig |
Revd [Reverend] Duns
Mr. D. Thomson Inspector of PoorTorphichen |
005 |
[Situation] 54 chains north of Silvermine
This is a long steep bank like declivity On the South end of a rough uneven hill N.E [North East] of Cathlaw Hill, the portion Called Witch craig, on the top of which is a Trigl. [Trigonometrical] Station Called Craigmiller, is close on the W. [West] side of the Parish boundary, and forms a very prominent feature from the road on South, from the side juts out near the top larger masses of rock and huge boulders mixed indiscriminately together, the remainder of the slope is very steep and regular - the hill is planted with mixed wood - This Craig is still believed by the aged & superstitious of the locality to be haunted by the Witches burned on Cairn-naple Hill - By standing at the Angle of the boundary wall a few chains S. [South] a remarkable & very fine echo is obtained which is repeated three times most distinctly and which is repeated twice from [Continued on page 73] |
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[page] 72
Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No. 15 -- Trace 1 |
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WITCH CRAIG [continued] |
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[Continued from page 72]
Cathlaw Hill on the South - In the wall, forming the boundary between the Parishes of Torphichen and Linlithgow & about four chains N.E. [North East] of the Trigl. [Trigonometrical] Point, is an ancient boundary stone marked with a Cross of the Monks of St Sepulchre, in relief on the one side and intaglio on the other, this was the boundary between this body of Ecclesiastics who who held houses & lands in the Ph [Parish] of Linlithgow and the Knights of St John of Torphichen |
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[page] 73
Ph [Parish] of Torphichen -- Sheet 5 No 15 -- T [Trace] 1
[signed] RD Kerr Capt RE [Captain, Royal Engineers] 2 Feby. 1856 -- James Carpenter C. Asst. [Civilian Assistant] 7th Feby. 1856 |
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[page] 74
OS1/34/55
55
Co [COUNTY] LINLITHGOW
SHEET 5 No. 13,14, &. 15.
Parish of
TORPHICHEN
[stamped] MAY 95 -- SOUTHAMPTON |
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