West Lothian volume 15

Page List of names as written Various modes of spelling Authorities for spelling Situation Description remarks Continued entries/extra info Transcriber's notes
OS1/34/15/1 [page] 1 Index Names of Objects -- Pages Carriden Parish -- 3 Ancient Pavement Found Here (Supposed Roman) -- 33 Boslem Well -- 12 Bridge Ness -- 23 Bridgeness -- 27 Bridgeness Pier -- 27 Burnfoot -- 36 Burn Pit (Coal & Ironstone) -- 43 Bragfornent -- 50 Bonhard House (1591) -- 51 Bonhard Mill -- 51 Bonhard Cottages -- 53 Blackness House -- 62 Blackness Villa -- 62 Blackness Brick and Tile Works -- 63 Black Burn -- 59 Burnshot -- 63 Blowloan -- 64 Black Ness -- 65 Blackness -- 67 Blackness -- 68 Blackness Cottage -- 69 Blackness Castle -- 70 Crown Inn -- 8 Cowdenhill -- 13 Cowdenhill House -- 13 Cuffabouts -- 25 Church -- 30 Carriden Burn -- 35 Cat Craig -- 35 Carriden House -- 39 Cross Well -- 54 Champany Burn -- 59 Champany -- 60 Cauldcoats -- 64 Drum -- 25 Doghillock -- 44 Daintydods -- 52 Dylands -- 56 Dovecot Well -- 68 Easter Bonhard -- 53 East Well -- 68 Grange Tavern -- 7 Grange House (1564) -- 11 Grangepans -- 14 Grahamsdyke -- 16 Grange T.P. [Turn Pike] -- 26 Grange House -- 28 Grave Yard -- 36 Groughfoot -- 60 Gladehill -- 61 Kiln Pit (Coal & Ironstone) -- 15 Kinglass -- 44 Links Braes -- 12 Lochend -- 49 Linlithgow Arms P.H. [Public House] -- 69 Manse -- 29 Mingle Pit (Coal & Ironstone) -- 43 Muttonhole -- 46 Muirhouses -- 50 New Pit (Coal & Ironstone) -- 11 North Kinglass -- 16
OS1/34/15/1 Carriden House -- see pages 38, 39 and 40.
OS1/34/15/2 [page] 2 Index Continued Names of Objects -- Pages North Bank -- 46 Old Stacks -- 61 Old Burnshot -- 64 Paddockhall -- 75 Royal Oak Tavern -- 12 Roman Camp or Station (Remains of) -- 55 School -- 7 Site of Deacons Stone and Tumulus -- 18 Stone Coffins or Kistavans (Found Here) -- 19 School (for Girls) -- 24 Site of Carriden Church -- 36 South Kinglass -- 44 Supposed Site of Battle -- 47 Stone Coffins etc. Found Here -- 47 School -- 49 Stacks -- 52 Site of Roman Well -- 56 Site of St. Ninian's Chapel -- 67 Thirlestane -- 8 Travellers Rest P.H. [Public House] -- 28 Walton -- 54 Woolston -- 59
OS1/34/15/3 CARRIDEN Parish of Carriden Parish of Carriden Parish of Carriden Parish of Carriden Parish of Carriden Parish of Carriden Parish of Carriden Sherrifs List of Phes [Parishes] New Stat. Acct [Statistical Account] 1844 Old Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account] vol [volume] 1 page 97 Johnstons Co. [County] map Oliver & Boyd's Almk. [Almanack] Chalmers Caledonia Fullarton's Gazetteer 001 ; 002 [Situation] In the north end of the county of Linlithgow A parish in the county of Linlithgow bounded by the Firth of Forth on the north by Abercorn parish on the east, Linlithgow on the south and Borrowstouness on the west. It is about 2½ miles in length and 1½ in breadth. There are four villages in the parish, viz. Grangepans, Carridden, Brigness or Bridgeness, and Blackness. The two last of which have tolerable harbours. There is plenty of excellent freestone and the whole parish lies on Coal of the best quality. Colonel Gardener who was killed at the battle of Prestonpans in 1745 was a native of this parish. This parish is in the presbytery of Linlithgow and Synod of Lothian and Tweeddale. The wall of Antoninus is supposed to have its termination in this parish Several years ago when digging stones to build a park wall a number of axes pots and vases evidently of Roman workmanship were discovered at a place called Waltoun and sent to the Advocates Library in Edinburgh. There are no detached portion of Carriden connected with any other parish nor are any detached of any other parish within Carriden.
OS1/34/15/3 [page] 3 Parish of Carriden
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OS1/34/15/7 GRANGE TAVERN Grange Tavern Grange Tavern Alexander Learmonth Flesher Thirlstane William Easton Publican Grangepans 001 [Situation] Nearly in the Central part of the village of Grangepans A small house one story high with offices, all in good repair; having a large garden attached. Tenanted by William Easton, who is licensed to sell ale, porter. etc. The property of James John Caddell Esq. of Grange.
OS1/34/15/7 SCHOOL School (Subn.) [Subscription] School (Subn.) [Subscription] Thomas Dickson Schoolmaster Grangepans Alexander Learmonth Flesher Thirlstane 001 [Situation] In the eastern end of the village of Grangepans A large house three stories high and in good repair. The ground flat is used as a cellar, the next as the school room, which is large enough to afford accommodation for about 250, the average number of attendants is about 200. Thomas Dickson is the schoolmaster, he uses the upper flat for his residence. The branches taught are those usually taught in a country school. The schoolmaster's salary is composed of of a government allowance; and the school fees.He has the house and garden free, from James John Caddell Esq. of Grange. The schoolmaster receives 2d. from each individual employed on the works -- Iron Mines -- whether they have children or not; but those who have children, no matter how many, can have them educated for the above amount.
OS1/34/15/7 [page] 7 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 -- Plan 7 -- Trace 1
OS1/34/15/8 THIRLSTANE Thirlstane Thirlstane George Caddell Esq Cowdenhill House John Anderson Merchant Bo'ness 001 [Situation] At the west end of the village of Grangepans The houses, on each side of the road leading from Bo'ness to Grangepans, and situated between the village of Grangepans, and the Free church. They are one and two stories high on the north side and two stories on the south side; all in good repair, having gardens attached. The north side is Feued by the Duke of Hamilton from James John Caddell Esq. of Grange, the south side is also Feued from the same proprietor. The houses are chiefly occupied by miners who are employed at the surrounding mines,
OS1/34/15/8 CROWN INN Crown Inn Crown Inn Alexander Learmonth Flesher Thirlestane George Harrison Publican Grangepans 001 [Situation] In the west end of the village of Grangepans A large house two stories high and in good repair, having a large garden attached. Feued from James John Caddell Esq. of Grange; by George Harrison, who is licensed to sell ale, porter etc.
OS1/34/15/8 [page] 8 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 -- Plan 7 -- Trace 1
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OS1/34/15/10 OLD GRANGE HOUSE Grange House 001 This house was erected in 1564 (This date is cut in a stone in the wall) and was according to tradition either visitted or occupied by Queen Mary during her sojourns at Linlithgow. It originally belonged to the noble family of Hamilton and subsequently to a Mr. Belcher and became the property of the present family about 1780.
OS1/34/15/10 [page] 10 Signed G. Ingram C Asst. [Civilian Assistant]
OS1/34/15/11 Grange House (1564) Grange House Grange House Grange House Grange House George Caddell Esq. Cowdenhill House John Anderson Merchant Bo'ness Henry Caddell Esq. Forrest's Co. [County] map [Situation] About 1/8 mile South of the village of Grangepans A large house three stories high with offices, all in good repair; having gardens attached Tenanted by miners. The property of John Caddell Esq. This was formerly the residence of the proprietors of Grange. But has not been occupied by them since the erection of the new house at Bridgeness. The latter receives the name "Grange House" so this is distinguished from that by having Old put to it.
OS1/34/15/11 NEW PIT New Pit New Pit George Caddell Esq. Cowdenhill House John Glass Farmer Kinglass 001 [Situation] About 3/8 mile S S W [South South West] of the village of Grangepans A small pit, with engine houses and the requisite machinery, all in middling repair. Its depth is about 30 fathoms there is ironstone, and coal in it; but it is not being worked at present on account of the damp. The property of James John Caddell Esq. of Grange.
OS1/34/15/11 [page] 11 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 -- Plan 7 -- Trace 1
OS1/34/15/12 LINKS BRAES Links Braes Links Braes George Caddell Esq Cowdenhill House John Anderson Merchant Bo'ness 001 [Situation] About 2 chains South of Thirlstane A steep brae, extending from the Rope Works, along the south side of the Links, and along the south side of Thirlestane; and ending a little to the south east of the Latter place. Its surface is Mountain Grass Land and scattered Furze. And the property of the Duke of Hamilton and James John Caddell Esq. of Grange.
OS1/34/15/12 ROYAL OAK TAVERN Royal Oak Tavern Royal Oak Tavern Thomas Dickson Schoolmaster Grangepans Alexander Learmonth Flesher Thirlstane 001 [Situation] In the eastern part of the village of Grangepans A small house two stories high, and in good repair having a large garden attached. Tenanted by Janet Hamilton, who is licensed to sell ale, porter etc. The property of John Anderson, Merchant, Bo'ness.
OS1/34/15/12 BOSLEM WELL Boslem Well Boslem Well Alexander Learmonth Flesher Thirlestane George Harrison Publican Grangepans 001 [Situation] On Links Braes A spring well situated on the middle of Links Braes and immediately above Thirlestane. It (as well as the other wells in this locality) is almost dry on account of the minerals being worked below them, which absorbs the water.
OS1/34/15/12 [page] 12 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 -- Plan 7 -- Trace 1
OS1/34/15/13 COWDENHILL Cowdenhill Cowdenhill George Caddell Esq. Cowdenhill House John Anderson Merchant Bo'ness 001 [Situation] At the east end of the village of Grangepans A number of houses, at the east and of Grangepans they are two stories high on the north side, of the street and one, two, and three, on the south side, all in good repair; having gardens attached Tenanted and feued, from James John Caddell Esq. of Grange. Occupied by feuers, but chiefly miners who are employed at the surrounding mines.
OS1/34/15/13 COWDENHILL HOUSE Cowdenhill House Cowdenhill House George Caddell Esq of Cowdenhill House John Anderson Merchant Bo'ness 001 [Situation] At the east end of the village of Grangepans A large house three stories high and the offices, all in good repair; there is a large garden attached. Tenanted by George Caddell Esq. The property of James John Caddell Esq. of Grange.
OS1/34/15/13 [page] 13 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 -- Plan 7 -- Trace 1
OS1/34/15/14 GRANGEPANS Grangepans Grangepans Grange Pans Grangepans George Caddell Esq. Cowdenhill House John Anderson Merchant Bo'ness Forest''s Co. [County] map New Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account] 001 [Situation] In the N W [North West] corner of the Ph. [Parish] of Carriden A large village, composed of houses One, two, and three stories high; all in good repa [repair] having gardens attached. Cowdenhill, and Thirlestane are now considered as portions of Grangepans, but at one period they were three distinct villages, but have become united through building operations. There is one school, 5 grocers, 1 flesher, 4 public houses, and the Salt Works; the latter trade has greatly diminished since the duty was taken off salt there is now only 4 individuals employed at the works. The inhabitants are chiefly miners, who are employed at the su [surrounding] Iron Mines. The population is about 850. The village has a very bad supply of water, the whole of the wells being drained by the surrounding mines. There are two large reservoirs for holding saltwater, for the use of the Salt Works. It (the village) is tenanted, and feued from James John Caddell Esq. of Grange. Its etymology, is grange, from Grange House and pans from the Salt Pans on the estate of Gran [Grange] which are situated in the middle of the town. The ironstone, and coal, that is worked on this estate, are shipped at Bridgeness Pier, and forwarded to the Iron Works, etc. with which the proprietor is connected; there being no furnaces on the estate. The ironstone is chared before sent away.
OS1/34/15/14 [page] 14 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 -- Plan 7 -- Trace 1
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OS1/34/15/15 KILN PIT Kiln Pit Kiln Pit George Caddell Esq. Cowdenhill House John Glass Farmer Kinglass 001 [Situation] About 35 chains SSE [South South East] of the village of Grangepans A small pit, with engine house etc, and requisite machinery, all in good repair. The depth is about 32 fathoms, the thickness of the seams of ironstone and coal is about 3 feet. It affords employment to about 30 men. The proprietor is James John Caddell Esq. who has the whole of his mines under a manager. There is an enclined plane extending from the Wheel House to Cowdenhill. On which the full waggons bring up the empty ones; the machinery for the process is in the wheel house (on which the ropes work)
OS1/34/15/15 [page] 15 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 -- Plan 7 -- Trace 1
OS1/34/15/16 GRAHAMSDYKE Grahamsdyke Grahamsdyke Grahams Dyke George Cadell Esq Cowdenhill House John Anderson Merchant Bo'ness Forrest's Co. [County] map 001 [Situation] About 18 Chains SSW [South South West] of Grangepans village. An old farm steading one story high, converted into cottages, all in good repair having gardens attached. Occupied by miners, who are employed at the surr [surrounding] mines. The property of James John Caddell Esq. of Grange. This house derived its name from the "Wall of Antoninus" called "Grahams Dyke" in the locality. It is built on the remains of the wall and on the site of the paved road that was parallel to, and close to the south side of the wall.
OS1/34/15/16 NORTH KINGLASS North Kinglass North Kinglass N. [North] King Glass Kinglass George Caddell Esq. Cowdenhill House John Glass Farmer Kinglass Forest's Co. [County] map valn. [Valuation] Roll of Co. [County] 001 [Situation] 36 chains S.SW. [South South West] of the village of Grangepans A small farm house one story high with offices and thrashing machine; all in good repair; there is a garden and a small arable farm attachjed. Tenanted by John Glass. The property of James John Caddell Esq. of Grange.
OS1/34/15/16 [page] 16 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 -- Plan 7 -- Trace 1
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OS1/34/15/18 DEACON'S STONE and TUMULUS Deacon's Stone Deacon's Stone Deacon's Stone Deacon's Stone George Caddell Esq. Cowdenhill House John Anderson Merchant Bo'ness James Love Laborer Grangepans Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account] of Co. [County] 001 [Situation] 8 chains SE by E. [South East by East] of Grange House There were a great number of stone coffins found at this place about 20 years ago. There was a mound of earth covering them, and on the summit of the mound stood a stone about 2 feet above the surface, it was to that stone that this name refers. The course of the Wall of Antoninus, is traceable from its entrance into the County (at Inveravon) to this point, but farther east the course of the wall cannot be pointed out, exactly.
OS1/34/15/18 [page] 18 Pariish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 -- Trace 7 -- Trace 1 [Note] -- "I am satisfied, in short that the wall terminated either at Carriden or Blackness and with highest probability at the former its remains till very lately being pretty clearly traceable to a small tumulus to the south-east of Grange House Called in modern phrase the "Deacon's Stone" -- New Stat. Acct [Statistical Account] of Linlithgowshire page 66 [Note] -- "In levelling the tumulus above Grange House already referred to in Spring 1833 Several rude stone Coffins with bones in them were found but from the appearance of the bones there was reason to believe that they had been deposited there at a much later date than the time of the Romans" -- ibid. [as above] page 68
OS1/34/15/19 STONE COFFINS OR KISTVAENS FOUND HERE Stone Coffins Found here Stone Coffins Found here Stone Coffins Found here Mr. Henry Caddel Grange Mr. D Paull Mason Grangepans Revd. [Reverend] D. Fleming Carriden 001 [Situation] About 4 chains South of Grange House On the spot indicated a number of Stone Coffins were found a few years ago, when some excavations were being made in Connection with some improvements - They were formed of rough unhewn flags and Chiefly Contained mere dust, although in some instances bones were discovered - There is no tradition as to any battle having taken place here, but from these Coffins having been found so near the site of the Roman Wall it is probable they may have Contained the remains of those who have fallen in some struggle near this spot, such is the supposition in the locality - They were found on the estate of Mr. Caddel of Grange.
OS1/34/15/19 [page] 19 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 No. 7 -- Trace 1
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OS1/34/15/23 BRIDGE NESS Bridge Ness Bridge Ness Bridge Ness Revd. [Reverend] D. Fleming Carriden Manse H Caddell Esq. Grange Mr Davidson Factor Carriden 001 Situation The northern point of the parish of Carriden A "Ness" or Promontory Situated about a mile E [East] of the town of Borrowstouness -- This parish gives the name "Bridgeness" to the Scattered village in its neighbourhood - The name as applying to the Point is well understood in the locality. (Information from page 27): A small village on the Estate of Grange consisiting of cottages two storey's high and in good repair. The village is built on a small ness on the south side of the Firth of Forth and on the property of J.J. Caddell Esq. of Grange.
OS1/34/15/23 [page] 23 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 No. 8 -- Trace 1
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OS1/34/15/25 DRUM Drum Drum Drum Drum Revd. [Reverend] D Fleming Henry Caddell Esq. Mr. Alexander Davidson Forest's Co. [County] map 001 [Situation] 3/8 mile WSW [West South West] of the parish Church A Farmhouse with offices and a Farm of land attached; it is Occupied by the proprietor, J.J. Caddell Esq. of Grange
OS1/34/15/25 CUFFABOUTS Cuffabouts Cuffabouts Cuffabouts Cuffabouts Cuff About Revd. [Reverend] D Fleming Henry Caddell Esq. Mr. Alexander Davidson New Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account] Forest's Co. [County] map 001 [Situation] At the NW. [North West] side of the Ph. [Parish] church A group of Houses adjoining the Parish Church of Carriden; from one to three story's high & in good repair they are the property of J. J. Caddell Esq. of Grange. The Minister says that the name is supposed to be a Corruption of Causewayfoot
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OS1/34/15/26 GRANGE TP Grange T.P. [Turn Pike] Revd. [Reverend] D. Fleming Henry Caddell Esq. 001 [Situation] 5 Chains north of the Ph. [Parish] Church A Turnpike or Toll Bar, with Collector's House, on the Estate of Grange near Cuffabouts. The property of the Trustees Matthew Wilson is Collector
OS1/34/15/26 SCHOOL School (for Girls) Revd. [Reverend] D Fleming Mr. Alexander Davidson 001 [Situation] About 23 chains south of the Ph. [Parish] Church This is a private school for the Education of Females and Infants; It was erected by the Misses Hope of Carriden, who are the patrons The teacher is Miss Slessor who has a Salary of £10. from the patrons together with the usual fees, house etc The number of Scholars varies very much, s [so] that the attendance Cannot be gi [given]
OS1/34/15/26 [page] 26 Sheet 1 No. 8 -- Trace 1 -- Parish of Carriden
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OS1/34/15/27 BRIDGENESS Bridgeness Bridgeness Bridgeness Bridgeness Henry Caddell Esq Revd. [Reverend] D. Fleming Mr. Alexander Davidson New Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account 001 [Situation] About 26 Chains WNW [West North West] of the Ph. [Parish] Church A Small Village on the Estate of Grange, Consisting of Cottages two Storeys high, and in good repair. The Village is built on a small ness on the South side of the Firth of Forth and on the property of J.J. Caddell Esq of Grange
OS1/34/15/27 BRIDGENESS PIER Bridgeness Pier Bridgeness Pier Henry Caddell Esq Revd. [Reverend] D. Fleming 001 [Situation] North side of Bridge Ness A good substantial stone Pier at the village of Bridgeness on the Estate of Grange, the property of J.J. Caddell Esq. From this pier are shipped the Coal & Ironstone raised on the Grange Estate, which are Conveyed thither by Railways from the several pits.
OS1/34/15/27 [page] 27 Sheet 1 No. 8 -- Trace 1 -- Parish of Carriden
OS1/34/15/28 TRAVELLERS' REST PH Travellers' Rest P.H. [Public House] Sign Board Mrs. E. Nimmo Henry Caddell Esq. 001 [Situation] NW [North West] side of the village or hamlet of Bridgeness. A Small Public House in the Village of Bridgeness Occupied by Elizabeth Nimmo and the property of J.J. Caddell Esq. of Grange.
OS1/34/15/28 GRANGE HOUSE Grange House Henry Caddell Esq. Revd. [Reverend] D. Fleming 001 [Situation] At the SE [South East] side of the village of Bridgeness A Commodious dwellinghouse with gardens, Orchard, & pleasure grounds attached Situated in the Village of Bridgeness; It is in Excellent Repair; Occupied by Henry Caddell Esq. and is the property of J.J. Caddel [Caddell Esq] of Grange.
OS1/34/15/28 [page] 28 Sheet 1 No. 8 -- Trace 1 -- Parish of Carriden
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OS1/34/15/29 MANSE Manse Manse Revd. [Reverend] D Fleming Henry Caddell Esq. 001 [Situation] 3 chains east of the Parish Church A Neat Edifice with garden & grounds, and also, a Glebe attached; pleasantly Situated in the small Village of Cuffabouts, at the East side of the Church. It commands Very Extensive Views of the Firth of Forth and of the Fifeshire Coast & Hills opposite. The present manse was Erected in 1818, the old manse having become untenable; it is the residence of the Revd. [Reverend] David Fleming, Parish Minister, whose stipend is 17½ Bolls of Grain which Includes the allowance for the Communion Elements.
OS1/34/15/29 [page] 29 Sheet 1 No 8 -- Trace 2 -- Parish of Carriden
OS1/34/15/30 CHURCH Church Church Revd. [Reverend] D. Fleming Henry Caddell Esq 001 [Situation] In the northern end of the Ph. [Parish] of Carriden This is a plain stone building Surrounded by a Graveyard, and surmounted by a Belfry; it is Situated in the small Village or Hamlet of Cuffabouts and is well sheltered by Some large trees. This Church was Erected in 1766 -- at which date the old Church was removed. The Pulpit is of Oak and was removed from the old Church; it was Originally brought from Holland, and has the date 1655 Carved thereon. The number of attendants & communicants Varies so much that the Minister Cannot give the average with any degree of accuracy. There are no Rolls Kept.
OS1/34/15/30 [page] 30 Sheet 1 No. 8 -- Trace 1 -- Parish of Carriden [Note] -- "The church stands upon the coast distant about two miles from the eastern and southern and one mile from the western extremity of the [parish] and only one or two families Can be said to be at a distance of more than two miles from it. It was built in 1766 the old church having stood about half a mile distant in close proximity to the mansion house of Carriden where the old churchyard still remains." -- - New Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account] of Linlithgowshire page 73
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OS1/34/15/33 Ancient Pavement found here Ancient Pavement Found Here (Supposed Roman) Ancient Pavement Found Here (Supposed Roman) Ancient Pavement Found Here (Supposed Roman) Ancient Pavement Found Here (Supposed Roman) Mr. Davidson Factor Carriden House Mr. Davidson (Junior) Carriden Mr. D. Paull Mason Grangepans 001 [Situation] 32 chains SE [South East] of the Ph. [Parish] Church In sinking a shaft for a mill-wheel a few years ago at the depth of 10 or 12 feet from the surface the workmen discovered portion of An Ancient pavement, formed of Concrete Composed of Stones, sea sand Containing Shells, etc. It was quite hard and resembled the asphalt-pavement used in some of our Cities. From its being near Carriden House And not far from the line of the great Wall it has doubtless been a Roman work. Some of the given authorities were present at it's discovery - The spot where it was found is now Covered by one of the out-houses
OS1/34/15/33 [page] 33 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 No. 8 -- Trace 2 [Faint note] -- I have marked this sheet In Pencil On not knowing whether you will think this sufficiently important to be written on Plan [signed] James Carpenter -- [initialled] G I.
OS1/34/15/34 ANCIENT PAVEMENT Ancient Pavement Found Here (supposed Roman) Ancient Pavement Found Here (supposed Roman) Ancient Pavement Found Here (supposed Roman) Mr. Davidson Factor Carriden House Mr. Davidson Jr. [Junior] Carriden House Mr. D. Paull Mason Grangepans 001 [Situation] 34 Chains SE by E [South East by East] of the Ph. [Parish] Church. On the removal of an old mill tree which stood here a few years ago the remains of an ancient pavement was dug up - It was Compos [Composed] of Stones, sand etc run together so as to form a description of Concrete precisely Similar to that described in the preceding page -- This was probab [probably] part of the road which ran along the inside bas [base] of the great Wall as it is close upon the site of that fortification. or more probably part of the floor of a house or other building
OS1/34/15/34 [page] 34 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 No 8 -- Trace 2
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OS1/34/15/35 CARRIDEN BURN Carriden Burn Carriden Burn Carriden Burn Revd. [Reverend] D Fleming Henry Caddell Esq Alexander Davidson 001 [Situation] Passing through the grounds belonging to Carriden House. A Small stream which Commences at a Small Pond, a short distance south from the Farmhouse of Drum, and thence flows Eastwards through a Very Picturesque Valley by the north side of Carriden House to Burnfoot where it empties into the Firth of Forth.
OS1/34/15/35 CAT CRAIG Cat Craig Cat Craig Cat Craig Revd. [Reverend] D Fleming Mr Alexander Davidson Mr. John Cruickshanks 001 [Situation] 24 chains ESE [East South East] of the Ph. [Parish] Church A Small precipitous Bank entirely planted with mixed Wood, except a small part which has been Quarried for building purposes, - Situated a short distance West from Burnfoot
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OS1/34/15/36 BURNFOOT Burnfoot Burnfoot Burnfoot Burnfoot Revd. [Reverend] D Fleming Mr. J. Cruickshanks Mr. Alexander Davidson Forrest's Co. [County] map 1817 001 [Situation] 28 chains ESE [East South East] of the parish Church A good dwelling house two storeys high and in good repair; with gardens and Orchard attached. It is situa [situated] at the entrance of Carriden Burn into the Firth of Forth. It is occupied by the Feuar Mr. John Cruickshanks; the Supe [Superior] is J.J. Caddell Esq of Grange.
OS1/34/15/36 CARRIDEN CHURCH (Site of GRAVE YARD) Site of Church Site of Church Site of Church Revd. [Reverend] D. Fleming Mr. Alexander Davidson Mr. J. Cruickshanks 001 [Situation] About 36 [chains] SE by E. [South East by East] of the Ph. [Parish] Church This is the site of the old Parish Church of Carriden which was removed in 1766 when the present church was Erected. It stood near the Centre of the graveyard and S.W. [South West] from Carriden House. It does not appear to have been dedicated to any saint n [nor] to have existed previous to the Reformation, neither is there anything in the Parish Record on the subject. The Graveyard still exists and is used as a place of Sepulture.
OS1/34/15/36 [page] 36 Sheet 1 No. 8 -- Trace 2 -- Parish of Carriden
OS1/34/15/36 Words lost in fold of page. See further information on Carriden Church on page 37.
OS1/34/15/37 CARRIDEN CHURCH 001 [Carriden Church Continued] "The church was built in 1766 the old church having stood about half a mile distant in close proximity to the mansion house of Carriden where the Old Churchyard still remains" -- New Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account] of Linlithgowshire p. 73 The church of Carriden was bestowed by William de Vetereponte on the monks of Holyrood in the twelfth century. It was confirmed to them by successive bishops of St Andrew's and particularly by David bishop of that see 1240. When the bishoprick of Edinburgh was erected this church was transferred to it with the other hurches which belong to that monastery and was disannexed from it when that episcopate was abolished, and acquired by the family of Hamilton which now possesses it. -- Penney's History of Linlithgowshire. pages 147-8.
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OS1/34/15/38 CARRIDEN HOUSE 001 [Situation] 36 chains SE by E [South East by East] of the Ph. [Parish] Church From the several alterations that have been made from time to time in this house the exact date of its erection Cannot be ascertained. The centre part of the building appears to be the most ancient, when making some additions or alterations in that part about Six years ago the workmen found a piece of lead fastened in the wall bearing date 1604. This Captn. [Captain] Hope (the present proprietor) consider [considers it] to be the date of the original building. A second date 1682 is cut on the wall above one of the windows which is evidently the date of some additions. This house belonged to a branch of the Hamilton family The next known proprietor was a Mr. Charteris then a Captn. [Captain] Dalrymple & subsequently a Mr. Maxwell and finally the father of the present proprietor Captn. [Captain] Hope R.N. [Royal Navy] It is considered by many antiquarians to have been built on the site of a Roman fort. From its situation & from some cut stones & Roman relics said to have been found from time to time in the ground about the house it is very probable to have been the site of one of the Roman Forts or stations which appertained to the Roman Wall. (Signed) G. Ingram C. Asst. [Civilian Assistant]
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OS1/34/15/38 Carriden House -- See pages 38, 39 and 40.
OS1/34/15/39 CARRIDEN HOUSE Carriden House Revd. [Reverend] D Fleming Henry Caddell Esq. Mr Alexander Davidson Mr. J. Cruickshanks 001 [Situation] 36 chains SE by E [South East by East] of the Ph. [Parish] Church An Excellent Mansion with suitable offices, gardens & pleasure grounds adjoining It is situated at the south south side of a steep Valley through which passes Carriden Burn, and Commands Extensive Views of the Firth of Forth etc It has been Erected at several periods of time; the angles are Ornamented by Circular turrets; and a datestone in the South wall of the building is marked 1682. The Minister however, thinks that the old portion of the building existed previous to the above date: there exist no Records. to point out the date of Erection of the old part. -- The House is supposed to be on the line of the Roman Wall. -- It is the property & Residence of Captain Hope R.N. [Royal Navy]
OS1/34/15/39 [page] 39 Sheet 1 No. 8 -- Trace 2 -- Parish of Carriden [Note] -- on the supposed site of Roman Station
OS1/34/15/39 Carriden House -- See pages 38, 39 and 40.
OS1/34/15/40 CARRIDEN HOUSE [Continued] The house of Carriden close by the church stands upon a hight and has inclosures abo [about] it; it was a Roman Station, for Alexander Miln not long since, the owner of it shewed me a Vespasian of gold found there and when he added a jamb to the house he found a stone with the head of an eagle graven upon it which he placed in some part of the wall. There he found also some Roman pottery, it stands upon the tract of the Roman Wall. It is now a seat of the Earl of Dalhousie. -- Sibbalds Hist. [History] page 19 The mansion house of Carriden, Bonhard, and Grange are fabrics of some antiquity; the first of them with some modern additions being still occupied as the residence of the proprietor. -- New Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account] of Linlithgowshire page 68
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OS1/34/15/40 Carriden House -- See information on pages 38, 39 and 40.
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OS1/34/15/43 MINGLE PIT Minggel Pit Minggel Pit Mingle Pit or Engine Pit Mingle Pit Mingle Pit Mingle Pit William Learmouth Borrowstoun Farm Alexander Learmouth North Bank. Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account] of Co. [County] H. Caddell Esqr Grange House Mr. Davidson Factor Carriden Revd. [Reverend] D. Flemning Carriden 001 [Situation] 33 Chains NW. by W. [North West by West] of North Bank An extensive Iron and Coal Mine On the farm of South Kinglass In the possession of Mr. Wilson and property of the Duke of Hamilton There are from 6 to 8 horses Kept continually below ground here for the purpose of drawing the Iron stone and Coal from where the Miners are working to the bottom of the shaft from whence it is raised to the surface by means of an Engine, The shaft is about 70 fathoms deep.
OS1/34/15/43 BURN PIT Burn Pit Burn Pit Mr. Deas Doghillock William Learmouth, Barrowstoun Farm 001 [Situation] 24 chains NW by W. [North West by West] of North Bank An Iron and Coal Mine a short distance East of the Minggel Pit, it is also extensively worked. by Mr. Wilson and is the property of the Duke of Hamilton It derives its name from being sunk near a small stream which runs at the East side of it
OS1/34/15/43 [page] 43 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 No. 11 -- Trace 1
OS1/34/15/44 DOGHILLOCK Doghillock Mr. Deas Farmer Doghillock William Learmouth Borrowstoun Farm 001 [Situation] 27 Chains WNW [West North West] of North Bank A farm house and offices in good repair with farm attached occupied by Mr Deas, Farmer and property of the Duke of Hamilton, The name of the farm attached to this house South Kinglass
OS1/34/15/44 SOUTH KINGLASS South Kingglass South Kingglass South King Glass Kinglass South Kinglas South Kinglas Mr. Deas Doghillock William Learmouth Borrowstoun Forrest's Co. [County] map Valn. [Valuation] Roll of Co. [County] Revd. [Reverend] D. Fleming Carriden Mr. Davidson Carriden 001 [Situation] 35 chains WNW [West North West] of North Bank A range of low tiled houses with a garden attached, occupied by some of the Laborers of Mr. Deas and property of the Duke of Hamilton. This was at one time the farm house but the farmer lives at present in Doghillock
OS1/34/15/44 KINGLASS Kingglass Kingglass King Glass Kinglass Kinglass Kinglass Mr. Black Farmer Grange William Learmouth Borrowstoun Farm Forrest's Co. [County] map Valn. [Valuation] Roll of Co. [County] Penny's History Revd. [Reverend] D. Fleming 001 [Situation] 35 chains W by N. [West by North] of North Bank A range of low thatched houses, at the south side of South Kingglass, with small vegetable garden attached, There was a farm at one time attached to this house but it is now put along with the Gauze Farm. It is in the possession [of] Mr. Black, Farmer, Gauze, and is the property of the Duke of Hamilton
OS1/34/15/44 [page] 44 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 No 11 -- Trace 1
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OS1/34/15/46 NORTH BANK North Bank North Bank North Bank North Bank North Bank Alexander Learmouth North Bank William Learmouth Borrowstoun Farm Valn. [Valuation] Roll of Co. [County] Forrest's Co. [County] map 001 [Situation] In the wesy side of Carriden Ph. [Parish] A well constructed farm house of two stories high with excellent offices thrashing machine and large farm attached, occupied [by] Alexander Learmouth and prop [property] of the Duke of Hamilton
OS1/34/15/46 MUTTONHOLE Muttonhole Muttonhole Muttonhole Alexander Learmouth North Bank William Learmouth Borrowstoun Farm Forrest's Co. [County] map 001 [Situation] 3/8 mile WSW. [West South West] of North Bank A few small thatched Cottages with vegetable garden attached occupied by some Colliers a [and] property of the Duke of Ham [Hamilton]
OS1/34/15/46 [page] 46 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 No 11 -- Trace 1
OS1/34/15/46 Words lost in fold of page.
OS1/34/15/47 SUPPOSED SITE OF BATTLE . See Name Sheets for Sheet 1 No. 11 Parish of Linlithgow
OS1/34/15/47 STONE COFFINS ETC FOUND HERE See Name Sheets for Sheet 1 No. 11 Parish of Linlithgow
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OS1/34/15/49 LOCHEND Lochend Adam B. Durward Ph [Parish] Schoolmaster Alexander Learmouth Northbank 001 [Situation] ¼ mile WNW [West North West] of Muirhouses A Small Cottage. One storey high with Vegetable garden and a few Acres of land attached, occupied by Miss Baird, Proprietress
OS1/34/15/49 SCHOOL [Muirhouses] School Ph. [Parish] Adam B. Dorward Schoolmaster Revd. [Reverend] D. Flemming, Carriden Manse 001 [Situation] East end of Muirhouses A house at the East end of the Village of Muirhouses. occupied as a school, where children of both sexes are taught the usual branches of an English education, The average attendance of Pupils is about 90 The master receives the Maximum Salary together with a Free house and Garden as also school fees from the Scholars
OS1/34/15/49 [page] 49 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 No 12 -- Trace 1
OS1/34/15/50 MUIRHOUSES Muirhouses Muirhouses Muirhouse Revd. [Reverend] D. Flemming Ph. [Parish] Manse Adam B Dorward Ph. [Parish] Schoolmaster Forrest's Co. [County] map 001 [Situation] In the northern portion of the Ph. [Parish] of Carriden A small group of irregularly built houses Varying from one to [two] Storeys in height. And having sma [small] Vegetable gardens attached. princ [principally] occupied by Colliers And for the m [most] part the property of J.J. Caddell Esqre. of Grange. It is so called fr [from] the land Westward adjoining it, bei [being] a Moor at one time
OS1/34/15/50 BRAGFORNENT Bragforenent Bragfornent Bragfornent Bragfornent Alexander Learmouth Northbank Forrest's Co. [County] map Revd. [Reverend] D Flemming Mr. Davidson Factor 001 [Situation] 24 Chains south of Muirhouses A small Cottage on the farm of Northbank with vegetable gar [garden] attached, Occupied by a Miner an [and] the property of the Duke of Hamilton
OS1/34/15/50 [page] 50 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 No. 12 -- Trace 1
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OS1/34/15/51 BONHARD HOUSE (1591) Bonhard House Bonhard House Bonhard Bonhard Revd. [Reverend] D. Flemming Ph. [Parish] Manse Alexander Learmouth Northbank Forrest's Co. [County] map New Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account] 001 [Situation] About ½ mile Sw by S [South West by South] of Muirhouses A large And well Constructed house three Storeys high with a few small office houses. And farm attached in the possession of Alexander Learmouth, Farmer, and property of the Duke of Hamilton. This House was built in the year 1591 by a person of the name of Cornwall. to whom a great part of the Surrounding land belonged but he taking part in some rebellion his lands and Place got Confiscated The farm On which the house is situate is called Wester Bonhard. The house is in good repair and is occupied by some farm laborers
OS1/34/15/51 BONHARD MILL Bonhard Mill Alexander Learmouth Northbank David Millar Easter Bonhard 001 [Situation] 3/8 mile S.by W. [South by West] of Muirhouses A farm Steading and Thrashing Mill On the farm of Wester Bonhard. occupied by Alexander Learmouth. Its from the Circumstance of a thrashing Mill being attached. that it has derived its name
OS1/34/15/51 [page] 51 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 No. 12 -- Trace 4 [Note] -- The date 1591 is inscribed or cut on a stone in the wall of a Dovecot near the house which the proprietor & the parish minister consider to be the date of the building of the house. This is also the opinion of others in the locality.
OS1/34/15/52 STACKS Stacks Stacks Stacks Stacks Revd. [Reverend] D. Flemming Ph. [Parish] Manse Mr. Davidson Steward Carriden Valn. [Valuation] Roll of Co. [County] Forrest's Co. [County] map 001 [Situation] About 1 mile east of Muirhouses A well Constructed house two Storeys high with excellent off [offices] Vegetable garden and farm attached. in the possession of the proprietor, Capt. [Captain] Hope R.N [Royal Navy]
OS1/34/15/52 DAINTYDODS Daintydods Daintydods Alexander Learmouth Northbank William Turnbull Daintydods 001 [Situation] 34 chains SW by S [South West by South] of Muirhouses A small cottage on the farm of Northbank and with vegetable gard [garden] and Carpenter's shop attached Occupied by William Turnbull a [and] property of the Duke of Hamilt [Hamilton]
OS1/34/15/52 [page] 52 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 No. 12 -- Traces 3 & 4
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OS1/34/15/53 BONHARD COTTAGES Bonhard Cottages Bonhard Cottages Bonhard Cottage Alexander Learmonth Northbank Revd. [Reverend] D. Flemming Ph. [Parish] Manse Forrest's Co. [County] map 001 [Situation] About 3/8 mile S by E [South by East] of Muirhouses A few small thatched Cottages situated on the farm of Northbank with small Vegetable garden attached And let by the Farmer of Northbank to different individuals
OS1/34/15/53 EASTER BONHARD Easter Bonhard Easter Bonhard David Millar Easter Bonhard Alexander Learmonth Northbank 001 [Situation] About 3/8 mile S by E [South by East] of Muirhouses A farm house with suitable offices Vegetable garden and farm attached occupied by David Millar and property of the Duke of Hamilton
OS1/34/15/53 [page] 53 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 No 12 --Trace 5
OS1/34/15/54 WALTON Walton Walton Walton Walton Walton Waltoun Revd. [Reverend] D. Flemming Ph. [Parish] Manse Adam B. Darward, Ph [Parish] Schoolmaster Mr Davidson Steward Carriden Forrest's Co. [County] map New Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account] Fullarton's Gazr. [Gazetteer] 001 [Situation] About 7/8 mile SE by E [South East by East] of Muirhouses A large And well Constructed farm house two storeys high with Vegetab [vegetable] garden, excellent offices and fa [farm] attached in the posession of the proprietor Capt. [Captain] Hope R. [Royal Navy] of Carriden, This place has derived i [its] name from a Well that had been m [made] here by the remains and not from any walls that surrounded it
OS1/34/15/54 CROSS WELL Cross Well Cross Well Mr. Davidson Steward Carriden Alexander Learmonth Northbank 001 [Situation] About 5 chains SSE [South South East] of Walton An excellent well of spring water a short distance southward of the above fa [farm] house and from which a never failing supply of water is Continually fou [found] It is supponed theres a Covered par [part] in the form of a Conduit made from this to the Old Roman Well at which pl [place] the water originally issues, It is not Known why it got the name Cross Well,
OS1/34/15/54 [page] 54 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 No 12 -- Trace 5
OS1/34/15/54 Words lost in fold of page. Walton -- See page 57 for further information.
OS1/34/15/55 Roman Camp or Station (Remains of) Roman Fort (or Station) Roman Fort (or Station) Roman Fort (or Station) Roman Fort Revd. [Reverend] D. Flemming Ph. [Parish] Manse Adam B Dorward Ph. [Parish] Schoolmaster Mr Davidson Steward Carriden Forrest's Co. [County] map 1817 001 [Situation] A few chains South of Walton A Roman Station or encampment on a small eminence, at the south side of Walton Farmhouse, (the place where the present Stackyard stands) It seems to have been of a rectangular form and has the appearance of having been surrounded by a ditch but it is so defaced and levelled at the present time, that a correct idea Cannot be formed of its works of defence There is no doubt but it was a Roman Station, but is supposed to have been of Minor importance There is no probability that the great Roman Wall from the Forth to the Clyde ever came to this station
OS1/34/15/55 [page] 55 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 No 12 -- Trace 5 [Note] -- "Several years ago when digging for stones to build a park wall a number of axes, pots, and vases, evidently of Roman workmanship were discovered at a placed called Waltoun and sent to the Advocates Library in Edinburgh." -- Fullarton's Gazetteer of Scotland.
OS1/34/15/56 ROMAN WELL Site of Roman Well Revd. [Reverend] D. Flemming Ph. [Parish] Manse Adam B. Dorward Ph. [Parish] Schoolmaster 001 [Situation] About 5 chains South of Walton This name applies to a small hollow portion of ground nearby of a Circular form situated at the SW. [South West] corner of the Roman Fort. where it is said the Romans sunk a Well in order to g [get] a supply of water for the Garrison at the time of their encampment he [here] The Well had been filled up some years ago, but can be still pointed out by the inhabitants. There is a large Tree growing on its south side
OS1/34/15/56 DYLAND Dyland Dyland Deyland Dyeland or Dyaline Revd. [Reverend] D Flemming Ph. [Parish] Manse Mr Davidson Steward Carriden Forrest's Co. [County] map valn. [valuation] Roll of Co. [County] 001 [Situation] About 1 mile S E [South East] of Muirhouses A farmhouse two storeys high with offices and farm attached in the possession of the Proprietor, Capt [Captain] Hope, R.N. [Royal Navy] of Carriden
OS1/34/15/56 [page] 56 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 No. 12 -- Trace 5 [Note] -- A Roman antiquity
OS1/34/15/57 WALTON The locality of Waltoun however affords a sufficient ground of conviction that though evidently the site of a Roman Fort or Station it neither found the termination of the wall nor stood upon its track as instead of being situated close upon the shore of the Frith in the line of direction obviously taken by the wall from Kinneil to Grange and thereby completing the line of defence, it diverges towards the south at a considerable angle to the distance of about a mile over irregular ground and affords no advantage that could recommend it as the last Station of so elaborate a work. Besides Walton instead of being two miles as it ought to be according to Bedes account is about four miles from Abercorn and instead of being derived from the "Penneltum" of Bede or from any relation it had to the wall the name seems to trace its origin to a noted well or fountain of water that was constructed there to supply the military posted at the station and which in the memory of the present tenant of the farm went by the name of the Roman Well pronounced Scottice Wall, having been filled up above fifty years ago; and where still at a little distance from the former reservoir an unfailing supply of excellent water at all seasons is delivered from a square stone built conduit large enough to receive the body of a man. -- New Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account] of Linlithgowshire page 66.
OS1/34/15/57 [page] 57 [Walton -- See also page 54]
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OS1/34/15/59 WOOLSTON Woolstone Woolstone Woolston Woolston Woolston George Punton Woolstone George Dalrmple Champany Mr Davidson Factor Carriden House Revd. [Reverend] D. Flemming Carriden Mr. Davidson Junr. [Junior] Carriden House 001 [Situation] In the southern side of the Ph. [Parish] of Carriden A few Small neat Cottages with Smithy, Offices And Vegetable garden attached occupied by George Punton & others. and the property of Capt. [Captain] Hope, R,N. [Royal Navy]
OS1/34/15/59 CHAMPANY BURN Champany Burn Champany Burn George Punton Woolstone George Dalrymple Champany 001 [Situation] Running eastward from Woolston A small Burn or stream which runs at the south side of Woolstone quite close to the houses. taking an Easterly direction to where it takes the name of Black Burn Viz (at where it crosses the road near Old) Burnshot. and from thence goes in the same direction till it joins the Frith of Forth, East of Blackness Castle
OS1/34/15/59 BLACK BURN Black Burn See Name Sheets for Sheet 2 No. 9 Parish of Abercorn
OS1/34/15/59 [page] 59 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 No. 15 -- Trace 2
OS1/34/15/60 CHAMPANY Champany Mr. Thompson Factor Hangingside George Dalrymple Champany 001 [Situation] In the south side of the parish of Carriden A few small neat Cottages with Carpenters shop. offices and small Vegetable garden attached occup [occupied] by George Dalrymple and others and the property of R H Johnston Stewart E [Esq]
OS1/34/15/60 GROUGHFOOT Groughfoot . Grougfoot Grougfoot Groogfoot R H Johnston Stewart Esq Proprietor Mr Thopmson Factor Hangingside Mr. Robertson Farmer Valn. [Valuation] Roll of Co. [County] Forrest's Co. [County] map 001 [Situation] In the south side of the Ph. [Parish] of Carriden A farm house two storeys high with extensive offices Laborers Cottages And farm attached occupied by Mr. Robertson and the property of R. H. Johnston Stewart Esqr.
OS1/34/15/60 [page] 60 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 No. 16 -- Trace 2
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OS1/34/15/61 OLD STACKS Old Stacks Old Stacks Stacks Mr. Lamb Stacks Mr. Millar Burnshot Forrest's Co. [County] map 002 [Situation] About 1 1/8 miles west of Blackness Castle. A house On the farm of Stacks. now nearly in ruins, It was at one time the farm house, It is at present uninhabited and is the property of Capt [Captain] Hope R.N [Royal Navy]
OS1/34/15/61 GLADEHILL Gladehill Gladehill Gladehill Mr. Millar Burnshot John Ritchie Blackness Forrest's Co. [County] map 002 [Situation] About ¾ mlie west Blackness Castle A few Cottages On the farm of Burnshot with small vegetable gardens attached occupied by agricultural laborers and property of the Earl of Hopetoun
OS1/34/15/61 [page] 61 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 2 No 9 -- Trace 1
OS1/34/15/62 BLACKNESS HOUSE Blackness House Blackness House Revd. [Reverend] J.T. Campbell Mr Millar Burnshot 002 [Situation] About 3/8 mile WSW [West South West] of Blackness Castle. A neat and well built house two stories high, nicely situated on a rising ground SW [South West]of Blackness There is a few acres of land together with a good Vegetable and fruit garden attached It is occupied by the Revd. [Reverend] J.T. Campbell and is the property of the Earl of Hopetoun
OS1/34/15/62 BLACKNESS VILLA Blackness Villa Blackness Villa Mr Thompson Blackness Villa Mr Millar Farmer Burnshot 002 [Situation] About 24 chains WSW. [West South West] of Blackness Castle. A well constructed house two storeys high situated at the West end of the Village of Blackness having offices and large Vegetable Gardens Attached, Occupied by Mr. Thompson And property of Mr. White.
OS1/34/15/62 [page] 62 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 1 No 9 -- Trace 2
OS1/34/15/63 Blackness Brick and Tile Works Blackness Brick & Tileworks Mr. Struthers Blackness B [Brick] & Tileworks Mr. Millar Farmer Burnshot 002 [Situation] About 3/8 mile SW [South West] of Blackness Castle A large Brick and Tileworks South of Blackness, having excellent drying Sheds. And Kilns in good burning order Complete, There are generally a good many men employed Continually, with raising and mixing of clay. and making of Bricks and and Tiles, the latter are what are principally made here in Consequence of there being a great demand for them, for the purpose of land draining There is a good dwelling house and small vegetable garden attached to the works The whole are in the possession of Mr Struthers and is the property of the Earl of Hopetoun
OS1/34/15/63 BURNSHOT Burnshot Burnshot Burnshot Mr. Millar Burnshot Mr Struthers Blackness Brick & Tileworks Forrest's Co. [County] map 002 [Situation] About 5/8 mile SW by W [South West by West] of Blackness Castle A well constructed farm house two storeys high with excellent offices vegetable garden And farm attached occupied by Mr. Millar and property of the Earl of Hopetoun
OS1/34/15/63 [page] 63 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 2 No 9 -- Trace 2
OS1/34/15/64 OLD BURNSHOT Old Burnshot Old Burnshot Mr. Miller Burnshot Mr. Hill Cauldcoats 002 [Situation] About 1¼ miles W S W. [West South West] of Blackness Castle A house two storeys high, on the farm of Burnshot. with small vegetable gardens attached Occupied by some agricultural laborers It was formerly the farm house
OS1/34/15/64 BLAWLOAN Blawloan Blawloan Mr. Miller Burnshot Mr. Hill Cauldcoats 002 [Situation] About 1⅛ miles W S W [West South West] of Blacksness castle Two small thatched cottages, on the farm of Burnshot, with small vegetable garden attached, occupied by some of the Burnshot agricultural laborers
OS1/34/15/64 CAULDCOATS Cauldcoats Cauldcoats Cauld Cots Cauldcoats Cauldcoats Mr. Hill Cauldcoats Mr. Millar Burnshot Forrest's Co. [County] map Rev. [Reverend] D. Flemming Carriden Mr. Davidson Walton 002 [Situation] About 1¼ miles S W [South West] by W [West] of Blackness Castle A well constructed farm house with suitable offices Vegetable garden And large farm attached occupied by Mr. Hill And property of the Earl of Hopetoun
OS1/34/15/64 [Page] 64 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 2 No 9 -- Trace 4
OS1/34/15/65 BLACK NESS Black Ness Black Ness Black Ness Rev. [Reverend] G. Fleming Carriden Manse Henry Caddel Esq Grange Mr Davidson Factor Carriden Ho. [House] 002 [Situation] The extreme east corner of the Ph. [Parish] of Carriden A promontory extending in a N. E. [North East] direction into the Firth of Forth at the Eastern extremity of the Parish of Carriden. This point gives name to the village on it's Southern Extremity, it is also called remarkable as being the spot where stands Blackness Castle which was used as a state-prison during the period of the Covenant.
OS1/34/15/65 [Page] 65 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 2 No. 9 -- Trace 3
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OS1/34/15/66A [Page] 67 1st February 1856 Sheet 2 No. 9 -- Trace 3 From your answer to a remark concerning "Site of St. Ninian's Chapel" near Blackness, I understand there is mention of this Chapel in the Town's records of Linlithgows. [Linlithgowshire] You will observe that there was a St Ninian's Chapel within the town of Linlithgow itself, & therefore care should be taken not to confound the one with the other Will you have the goodness to transcribe from the Town's records the notices that refer to the chapel at Blackness or at least such extract as will relate to the identity of the site pointed out near Blackness. By order [signed] J. Carpenter C. Asst. [Civilian Assistant] Mr. J. Early [written alongside above entry] Linlithgow 4th Feb /56 You will find from the accompaning extracts, taken from the Burgh Records of Linlithgow, that a Chapel dedicated to St. Ninian stood in the village of Blackness, And that this object has not been Confounded with the Chapel of the same name wich stood which stood in Linlilithgow. [Signed] George Ingram CA [Civilian Assistant] (pro [for] Mr. Early) Mr Carpenter
OS1/34/15/66B [Page] 66B Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 2 No. 9 -- Trace 3 Extracts from the Burgh Records of Linlithgow relative to the Chapel of St. Ninian which stood at Blackness IV [4] Precept of Sasine by King James VI in favour of the Burgh of Linlithgow -- 1593 -- "Totum et integram communen moram et communes terras pertinentum et spectantis dicto burgi de Linlithgow per omnes bondas et limitas" etc etc x x x x x x x x "una cum fructibus redditibus, terris, proficuis et emolumentis quibuscumque spectantibus ad Capellaniam nuncupatam Capella Sancti Niniani indicta villa de Blaknes situatam Cujuset quidem Capellanie Patronatus et donatio preposito, balivis consulibus et communitati dicti burgi" etc. etc. V [5] Instrument of Sasine in favour of the Burgh of Linlithgow -- 1593 "In Die nomine amen. x x x x x "unacum fructibus redditibus, terris proficuis, et Emolumentis quibuscumgue spectantibus ad Capellaniam nuncupatum Capella Sancti Niniani in dicta Villa de Blacknes situata Cupisquidem Capellanie patronatus et donatio preposito ballivis, Consulibus et Communitati dicti burgi" etc. etc. etc.
OS1/34/15/66C [Page] 66C Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 2 No 9 -- Trace 3 Extracts Continued IX [9] Act and Ratification in Parliament in favour of the Burgh of Linlithgow --1661 * * * * "with the foresaid Port of Blackness and bounds thereto belonging: with the houses, biggings, and yards in Blackness of old pertaining to the said burgh And whereof they, and, their predecessors, past of all memory and in time byegone has been in possession, with all Customes, anchorages And all other Casualties, pertaining And belonging to ane free port, with all fruits, rents, lands, profites and Emoluments whatsomever pertaining and belonging to the Chaplainry Called "St Ninian in the said village of Blackness and right of Patronage within the Naill bounds, Meaths and Marches of the same, where of the said burgh has ever been in possession of etc. etc. etc.
OS1/34/15/67 Site of ST NINIAN'S CHAPEL Site of St. Ninians Chapel Site of St. Ninians Chapel Mr. Glen Linlithgow Mr. Henderson Linlithgow 002 [Situation] At the east end of Blackness village This name applies to the site of a chapel which was dedicated to St. Ninian and stood at the East end of the Village if Blackness It was destroyed at the time of the reformation
OS1/34/15/67 BLACKNESS Blackness Blackness Blackness Blackness Mr. Glen Linlithgow Mr. Henderson Linlithgow New Stat. Acct [Statistical Account] Forrest's Co. [County] map 002 [Situation] ¼ mile SW [South West] by W. [West] of Blackness Castle. A small village at the East end of the Parish of Carriden Composed of a few scattered Cottages which are for the most well built and are generally occupied by agricultural laborers. There is a small pier or landing place which seems to have been crudely put together. There is neither sloop nor boat belonging to the Place It is the Port for the Town of Linlithgow And is the Property of that Burgh
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OS1/34/15/68 BLACKNESS BAY Blackness Bay John Stark (Chief Boatman) Blackness Castle John Ritchie Blackness 002 [Situation] North side of Blackness village. A small Bay in the Frith of Forth opposite the Village of Blackness from which it has derived its name. It extends from the Castle to a Point opposite Gladehouse
OS1/34/15/68 DOVECOT WELL Dovecot Well John Ritchie Blackness John Stark Blackness Castle 002 [Situation] About 9 chains S by by W [South by West] of Blackness Castle A well of very good water a short distance south of Blackness Casle and convenient to an old Dovecot, from which it has derived its name
OS1/34/15/68 EAST WELL East Well John Ritchie Blackness John Stark Blackness Castle 002 [Situation] About 14 chains S W [South West] of Blackness Castle. A small well at the East end of the Village from which the inhabitants of that part of the Village get water
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OS1/34/15/69 LINLITHGOW ARMS PH Linlithgow Arms John Ritchie Blackness Mr. Millar Farmer Burnshot 002 [Situation] In the central part of the village of Blackness A small Public House on the south side of the Village of Blackness with small vegetable garden attached occupied by Mrs Goodess and property of the Burgh of Linlithgow
OS1/34/15/69 BLACKNESS COTTAGE Blackness Cottage Mr. Struthers Blackness John Ritchie 002 [Situation] South Side of the village of Blackness A neat cottage two storeys high with offices and Vegetable garden attached. the property of Mr. Struthers
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OS1/34/15/70 BLACKNESS CASTLE Blackness Castle Blackness Castle George Swanson Master Gunner John Stark Chief Boatman 002 [Situation] In the extreme east part of the parish of Carriden. A place seemingly of considerable strength erected on a rocky promontory at the East of Blackness Village It is surrounded by a strong wall said to be ten to twenty feet in thickness. It was built to resemble a ship in formation, and contains two batteries for Ordnance. One at the North side capable of mounting a Gun called the One Gun Battery and the other at the West side called the Spur Battery capable of mounting four Guns. There is no Ordnance at present in the Castle. The entrance to the Castle is through a narrow door or gateway immediately under the spur Battery and is defended by a strong wooden gate firmly put together by large iron bolts. There is both soldiers and Officers Quarters in the Castle, and is at present occupied by a Master Gunner and Private of Artillery together with a chief Boatman and crew belonging to the Coast Guard Service It is the Property of the Board of Ordnance
OS1/34/15/70 [Page] 73 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 2 No. 9 -- Trace 3 [Note] -- "Blackness Castle which stands on a projecting promontory into the Forth in the parish of Carriden was long a royal fortress. It was one of the King's Castles during the reign of Charles II whereof the Earl of Livinston was hereditary constable and has remained one of the King's garrisons even to the present time" -- Penney's Hist. [History] of Linlithgowshire page 83 [Note] -- "The period of its erection is unknown and its history has been very imperfectly recorded. It is a structure more characteristic of the warfare of a ruder age than adapted to the modern improvement in the Military Art." -- New Stat. Account. [Statistical Account] of Linlithgowshire page 68
OS1/34/15/70 Continued on page 71.
OS1/34/15/71 BLACKNESS CASTLE (continued) [Continued from page 70] The only events of any note on record have a reference to the history of Blackness Castle an ancient royal fortress which never appears to have been considered of much importance as a military station though by the act of Union it is one of the few fortified places of Scotland that are stipulated to be preserved in a state of repair. In 1548 under the regency of the Earl of Arran the castle was garrisoned by the French whom Henry II Sent over under the Command of Monsieur D'Essé to Support the pretensions which he derived from the matrimonial alliance that was contemplated between the Princess Mary and his eldest son the Dauphin. When Mary of Guise was promoted to be Regent the castle agaain came into the possession of the French but on the 14th April 1560 it was taken from them by the Sheriff of Linlithgow. In February 1571 it was manned with a garrison by Lord Claud Hamilton a zealous partizan of the Queen and it appears to have held in her interest till February 1573 when it was delivered up to the Regent the Earl of Morton along with 50,000 double ducats being the Queens dowry which had been brought from France by James Kirkaldy the preceding month and with the written documents relative thereto. During the occupancy of the Castle by the Queens troops in April 1572 and inroad was made by them upon the opposite coast when the "Spoulzeit" the towns and returned to Blackness [Continued on page 72]
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OS1/34/15/72 BLACKNESS CASTLE (continued) [Continued from page 71] with considerable booty. On two occasions during the same period an attempt was made on the Castle by the opposite party. In the same month as year as last mentioned a Ship of war well furnished with artillery was sent from Leith to "asseige" the Castle but was driven from the station where she had cast anchor with great danger by the violence of the weather and in the year following an attack was made to carry the place by surprise which failed of success by the garrison being on the alert. During the troublous times of Struggle between Presbytery and Episcopacy the castle appears to have been employed chiefly for the purposes of a state prison and was the place of Confinement where many who were obnoxious to Government for their Known adherence to the principles of religious and civil liberty were immured. By a decreet of the secret council of James VI. in February 1584 the celebrated Andrew Melville was adjudged to be committed to ward in the Castle of Blackness for declining their authority to decide upon the doctrine taught in a public discourse which he had delivered at St. Andrews. After the warrant of Committal had been served upon him however he made his escape to Berwick. During the same year the clergy in and near Edinburgh having been apprized that measures prejudicial to the "Kirk and its discipline" were to be resolved on at a meeting of Parliament appointed to be held in may prevailed upon [continued on page 73]
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OS1/34/15/73 BLACKNESS CASTLE (continued) [Contiued from page 72] David Lindsay minister at Leith who was most acceptable to the court to intercede with the King for the interposition of his authority till the assembly should be heard in the matter but when he was entering the gates of the palace in discharge of his Commission he was apprehended and carried to Blackness. There also the ministers of Edinburgh were condemned to a temporary Confinement in 1587 for refusing to pray for the Queen's deliverance their refusal being "not simply to pray for her but for the preservation of her life as if she had been innocent of the crimes laid to her charge." In 1594 the Earl of Angus one of the excommunicated Lords was required to deliver himself up to custody in Blackness Castle till he should undergo a trial but he refusing was subsequently with the others found guilty of high treason. From August 1605 till the close of the following year John Welsh minister of Ayr who had married John Knox's daughter Elizabeth along with five other clergymen were confined in the Castle for refusing to Condemn the Assembly that had such a short time before at Aberdeen when they were "banished the King's dominions upon pain of death." About the same time a state prisoner of a different description Gilbert Brown Abbot of New Abbey "a trafficking and seducing Papist" who had been apprehended by Lord Cranston was lodged for a few days within its walls until [Continued on page 74]
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OS1/34/15/74 BLACKNESS CASTLE (continued) [Contiued from page 73] he was transported to the Castle of Edinburgh etc, etc, There are still attached to the Castle a governor and lieutenant- governor but both non resident. When the former Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account] was written the garrison consisted of 2 gunners 1 sergeant 2 corporals and 12 or 15 privates. Lately the barrack furniture has been removed and now the only inmates are an inferior officer and his wife and daughter. -- New Stat. Acct. [Statistical Account] of Linlithgowshire page 60 to 63
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OS1/34/15/75 PADDOCKHALL Paddockhall Paddockhall Paddockhall Mr. Thomson Paddockhall James Arkley Kingsfield Forrest's Co. [County] map 002 [Situation] In the S E [South East] Corner of the ph. [parish] of Carriden A farm house two storeys high in good repair, with suitable offices and farm attached occupied by Mr. Thomson Farmer and property of R. H. Johnston Stewart Esqre. of Champfleurie
OS1/34/15/75 [Page] 78 Parish of Carriden -- Sheet 2 No. 3 -- Trace 1 [signed] R D Kerr Capt RE [Captain, Royal Engineers] 8th March 1856 -- [signed] James Carpenter C. Asst. [Civilian Assistant] 7th March 1856
OS1/34/15/76 [page] 76 OSI/34/15 Co. [COUNTY] LINLITHGOW SHEET I [1] No. 7, 8, 11, 12, &. 16. SHEET II [2] No. 5, 9, 10, &. 13. PARISH OF CARRIDEN [stamped] ORDNANCE SURVEY M.S. [MANUSCRIPT] STORE -- 20 MAY 95 -- SOUTHAMPTON