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CULTER [parish] |
Culter Parish
Culter Parish
Culter Parish
Culter Parish
Culter Parish
Culter Parish |
Old Statistical Account
New Statistical Account
Fullarton's Gazetteer
Chalmer's Caledonia
County Maps (Forest's)
Sheriff's list of Meresmen |
034; 039; 040; 044 |
A small parish in the Upper Ward of Lanarkshire, its extent is about 7 miles from North to South, and 3 miles from East to West, and is bounded on the North by the parish of Biggar, on the East by the parishes of Kilbucho, Glenholm, and Drummelzier in Peebleshire, and on the South and West by the parishes of Crawford, Lamington and Wandel, and Symington, there is no portion of any other parish within the boundary of this parish, nor is there any portion of this parish detached, but a small portion of the former parish of Kilbucho in Peebleshire was annexed to the parish of Culter, Quoad Sacra [crossed out and Civilia inserted]. The northern portion of this parish is under cultivation, and inter.. |
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Note - A portion of this parish is in the County of Peebles - a former Parish of Kilbucho in Peebleshire having in the year 1794 been suppressed by the Court of Tiends and a Large part of it added to the Parish of Culter in Lanarkshire. NS [Initialed] |
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the word Tiends refers to the Tythes of a parish. The Court or Commission of Tiends was concerned with the redistribution of parishes where the individual parishes became too small to be self supporting through the Tythes of the parish |
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seeded with fine plantations, but the Southern portion is very hilly and in some places the rocks crop for such an extent that the ground is almost barren, this district is pastoral, and is divided into sheep farms.
The name of this parish is a Gaelic compound, consisting of Cul, the back part or recess, and Tir, the land or country. The village of Culter accordingly viewed from any commanding station in the adjacent valley, appears to occupy the Back part or Recess of the District. - In 1794, a decreet was given by the Lords of Council and Session suppressing the parish of Kilbucho, and annexing part of the same to that of Culter. At Wolf Clyde a curiousity may sometimes be seen, viz the Clyde running into the Tweed. The Vale of Biggar Water, which here stretches between these two rivers is but slightly elevated above the bed of the Clyde. During a flood part of the latter river sometimes finds its way into Biggar Water, and is thereby carried into the Tweed. - The sheep with which our hills are pastured are of the Short or Black faced kind. No other kind has ever been tried, as the grounds are reckoned too hard and bare for rearing a finer species' [New Statistical Account]
By a sentence of the Lords Commissioners of Tiends, in the year of 1794, a considerable part of the parish of Kilbucho in Tweeddale was annexed to Culter, which it borders on the north east. The parish is a long track of land, partly level and fruitful holms, partly upland pastures, lying on the banks of Culter Water, which flowing from the South-west to the north east, falls into the Clyde. That river bounds the district on the west, its eastern limits are the Culter Fells which rise somewhat abruptly from the valley to a height, in certain points, of 2330 feet above the sea [ Origines Parochiales Scotiae] |
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TUMULUS [Wolfclyde] |
Tumulus
Tumulus
Tumulus
Moat or Tumulus
Mound or Moat |
David Dickson Esqr (Hartree)
Adam Sim Esqr (Coultermains)
Dr [Doctor] Sommers (Biggar)
G.V. Irving Esqr F.A.S (Newton Ho [House] )
New Statistical Account |
034.13 |
' On the banks of the river at Wolf Clyde, there is a moat or tumulus about twenty feet high and thirty in diameter. There is also a Camp on the flat holm on the opposite side of the river' (On the ancient camps of the Upper Ward of Lanark by G.V Irving Esq)
This Tumulus is fenced and planted with trees, is in a good state of preservation, and is a beautiful specimen of the ancient Tomb. |
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Tumulus in O. Eng. NH [initials]
The orthography etc of this parish
collected and written by
B Render
2nd Corp. R.E. [Royal Engineers]
AR |
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| OS1/21/19/4 |
CAMP [Castle Plantation] |
Camp
Camp
Camp
Camp |
Adam Sim Esqr
David Dickson Esqr
Dr [Doctor] Sommers
G.V Irving Esqr F.A.S |
034.13 |
'From the Cat Craig the Roman Road proceeds in the direction of Biggar, and about a mile after it has crossed Culter Water, we find a Camp situated on the top of the hill which intervenes between it and the Clyde. There is no water near it and being situated in a plantation the ramparts and ditch are not easily traced. It appears however to have been a rhomboid of 190 by 164 feet.'
(On the ancient camps of the Upper Ward by G.V Irving Esqr)
This camp is situated on the top of a gentle hill which is planted with fir trees and known as the Castle Plantation, the ramparts of the camp are slight but the formation which is rhomboidal can be easily traced on the ground. There is no trace of a ditch perceptible, and the sides of the camp to the N E and N W are slightly curved. This camp has a very meagre appearance as a place for defence, |
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| OS1/21/19/4A |
CASTLE PLANTATION |
CAUSEWAYEND |
Castle Plantation
Castle Plantation |
Causewayend
Causewayend
Causewayend
Causewayend |
David Dickson Esqr
Adam Sim Esqr (Culter Mains)
William Handyside Esqr (Cornhill) |
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WOLFCLYDE |
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Wolfclyde
Wolfclyde
Wolfclyde
Wolf Clyde |
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David Dickson Esqr (Hartree)
Alexander Pairman (Wolfclyde)
Valuation Roll
Co [County] Map (Forests) |
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situation reference should read 34.13 Trace 4 not 34.12.
Causewayend omitted from page palce names. Reported |
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CAUSEWAYEND |
Causewayend
Causewayend
Causewayend
Causewayend
Causewayend |
James Dickson Esqr
Adam Sim Esqr
William Handyside Esqr
Dr [Doctor]
Somers (Biggar)
Co [County] Maps (Forests) |
034.13 |
A small farm house near the road from Culter to Biggar, this house is near the line of the Roman Road hence the name. |
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WOLFCLYDE BRIDGE |
Wolfclyde Bridge |
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034.13 |
Authorities quoted & Name described in Name Sheets of Symington Parish |
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Wolfclyde Bridge situation ref. should be 34.13
The information for Causewayend is actually on the previous image OS1/21/19/4A and should therefore be on the previous page transcription. |
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QUERNS FOUND HERE [Eastfield] |
Querns found here
Querns found here
Hand Mills |
Adam Sim Esqr
William Handyside Esqr
Dr [Doctor] Sommers
Alexander Gladstone (Eastfield) |
034.13 |
There were found at this place (on the farm of Eastfield) a few days ago (March 1859) some splendid specimens of the Quern, or ancient hand mill, one of them is composed of granite finely polished, and fluted at the sides, and the hole in the top for the corn, and in the side for the stick, are very neatly cut; if not added to Mr Sim's museum, they may be seen at the farm house of Eastfield, They were found 8 or 10 inches below the surface of the ground, and some charred wood and freestone scales were turned up at the same place which would lead to the suggestion, that corn had been ground and bread baked on the spot; There are no signs, or remembrance of a house being in any way near this place, which is in a small hollow at the S.W. base of a small knoll, which was formerly a plantation the trees of which are now cut down and the ground is under cultivation, There is a faint trace through the ploughed ground of an artificial formation of an ovate shape, which Mr Gladstone thinks are the remains of a Camp, on the East side where the ground has not been ploughed, but is planted with trees, there.. |
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is still standing a portion of earth-work about 4 feet high and 6 feet broad at the base, this is part of the ovate formation mentioned and what Mr Gladstone thinks is part of a camp; Mr Sim of Coulter Mains a local antiquary says that he has heard mention of a camp at this place, but is not certain about the locality. Mr Dicksonof Hartree, the proprietor of the ground, says that he distinctly remembers the plant[ation] at this place, but can not say whether the formation mentioned, was made for protecting the trees or was there before the ground was planted.
[arrow to first suggestion] I think this is the more probable J.B. Major R.E.[Royal Engineers] |
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| OS1/21/19/7 |
BOAT STONE |
Boat Stone
or
Bat Stone |
Adam Sim Esqr
William Handyside
Peter Black |
039.04 |
A large piece of rock situated on a slope near the present banks of the River Clyde, it generally supposed that this slope was at one time the East bank of the Clyde, and that there was a ferry at this place, hence the name. |
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CROW KNOLL |
Crow Knoll
Crow Knoll
Crow Knoll |
Adfam Sim Esqr (Coulter Mains)
William Handyside Esqr (Cornhill)
Peter Black (Culter) |
039.04 |
Asmall plantation near the River Clyde it was formerly a rookery, hence the name. |
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DEAD EYE |
Dead Eye
Dead Eye
Dead Eye |
Adam Sim Esqr
Peter Black
James Inch (Culterhaugh) |
039.04 |
A very deep pool in a holm near the River Clyde |
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'Bat, A holme, a River Island' (Jamieson)
'Bata, a boat' (Gaelic) |
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COULTER MAINS |
Coulter Mains
Coulter Mains
Coulter Mains
Coulter Mains
Coulter Mains
Culter Mains
Culter Mains
Culter Mains
Coulter Mains |
Adam Sim Esqr (proprietor)
Title Deeds of Property
Estate Plan
Edinburgh Almanack 1744
Peter Black (Culter)
Co [County] Map (Forest's)
Valuation Roll
New Statistical Account
Directory to Noblemen and Gentlemen's seats. P 236 |
039.04 |
A good Substatial mansion house the property of and occupied by Adam Sim Esqr, the interior of this house is furnished after the style of the antique, and there are some beautiful specimens of Tapisstry and Cartoonsw, which ornament the walls and ceilings of some of the principal rooms, The proprietor is an antiquary, and three large rooms are formed into a museum where may be seen some fine specimens of ancient coins, Druidical Liard, Celts, in flint and Bronze, Roman Camp Kettles, Drinking Cups, Vases, Daggers, Spears, Swords, Amulets, Urns, Rings etc, all found in the vicinity of Culter and neighbouring parishes |
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COULTERHAUGH |
Coulterhaugh
Coulterhaugh
Coulterhaugh
Coulterhaugh
Culterhaugh |
Adam Sim Esqr (Proprietor)
Title Deeds
Estate Plan
Peter Black
Valuation Roll |
039.04 |
A good substantial farm house the property of Adam Sim Esqr and tenanted by James Inch. |
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SANDY'S FORD |
Sandy's Ford
Sandy's Ford
Sandy's Ford |
Adam Sim Esqr
Peter Black
John Carrick |
039.04 |
A name which applies to a ford across the River Clyde |
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page is blank |
| OS1/21/19/11 |
GUMMEL BURN |
Gummel Burn |
Adam Sim Esqr
Peter Black
John Carrick |
039.08 |
A small burn rising near Nether Hangingshaw and falling into the River Clyde near Coulter Mains. |
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HIGHFIELD |
Highfield
Highfield
Highfield |
Adan Sim Esqr
David Hunter
Valuation Roll |
039.08 |
A good substantial farmhouse the property of Adam Sim Esqr and occupied by David Hunter. |
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MARY MILLER'S POOL |
Mary Miller's Pool
Mary Miller's Pool
Mary Miller's Pool |
Adam Sim Esqr
William Handyside Esqr
Peter Black
John Carrick |
039.08 |
A name given to a deep pool in the River Clyde where a person of that name was drowned, this name is well known. |
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BROWN HILL |
Brown Hill
Brown Hill
Brown Hill |
John Galbraith
Adam Sim Esqr
Pater Black |
039.08 |
A name which applies to a small hill on the farm of Nether Hangingshaw. - It is planted with trees. |
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KNOCK PLANTATION |
Knock Plantation
Knock Plantation
Knock Plantation |
John Galbraith
Adam Sim Esqr
Peter Black
'Knock - A hill - Jamieson |
039.08 |
A considerable belt of fir plantation on the farm of Nether Hangingshaw. |
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NETHER HANGINGSHAW |
Nether Hangingshaw
Nether Hangingshaw
Nether Hangingshaw |
John Galbraith (Culter Park)
Valuation Roll
Adam Sim Esqr |
039.08 |
A good substantial farm house property of R. G. Baillie Esqr and occupied by Peter Watson. |
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UNTHANK |
Unthank
Unthank
Unthank |
John Galbraith
Valuation Roll
Adam Sim Esqr |
039.08 |
A good substantial farm house the property of R. G. Baillie Esqr and occupied by Joseph Bertram |
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THE CAER |
The Caer
or
The Cair |
Adam Sim Esqr
John Galbraith
Peter Black |
039.08 |
A name which applies to a track of ground ( on the farm of Nether Hangingshaw0 extending from the boundary at the East side of White Hill in Lamington Parish to the road leading to the house of Nether Hangingshaw. There is a Camp on the West end of White Hill and Mr Sim a local antiquary thinks the word Caer is derived from this.
'Caer and Car are derived from the British caer or the Gaelic Cathair, which is pronounced Cair; signifying a wall, or mound for defence, a fortified place'
(Chamber's Cal [Caledonia] Vol 1 P 28) |
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THRIPLE BURN |
Thriple Burn
Thriple Burn
Thriple Burn |
Adam Sim Esqr
John Galbraith
Peter Black |
039.08 |
A small burn rising on the West side of Turkey Hill and Falling ineo a Mill Lade near Culter. |
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this page is blank |
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BRONZE TUBE AND QUERNS FOUND HERE [nr Cat Craig] |
Bronze Tube and querns found here |
Adam Sim Sim Esqr (Coulter Mains)
John Galbraith (Culter Park)
Peter Black (Culter)
John Carrick (Culter) |
039.08 |
There were found at this place and vicinity some years ago, a bronze tube, and two or three granite querns or hand mills which are now in the Museum of A Sim Esqr of Coulter Mains. |
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QUERNS, URNS, BRONZE DAGGER AND CELT FOUND HERE [nr Cat Craig] |
Querns, Urns, Bronze daggers and Celt found here |
Adam Sim Esqr
Peter Black
John Carrick
G.V. Irving Esqr F.A.S |
039.08 |
' Several curious reliques have been found at this place, and now form part of Mr Sim's considerable collection.
1. A bronze dagger, similar to that engrtaved in Wilson's Archeology of Scotland P. 264 but of larger dimensions, being eight inches long by two and a quarter broad.
2. The fragments of a number of rude urns |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Coulter Parish
[Page 16]
3. Several granite querns or handmills, These most probably were brought from a distance, granite not being one of the rocks of this district which consist of grewache, green stone,amygdate and porphyry. At Culter Park a little further on, a bronze celt, similar to that in Wilson, P 257, class VII, and also to that, fig [figure] 1 Plate 37, in the journal Vol. [Volume] VIII, was found, and is now in Mr Sim's possession'
(On the ancient camps of the Upper Ward of Lanarkshire by G.V Irving Esqr.)
The articles named above were found near the Cat Craig, or Rock of the battle, they are still to be seen in Mr Sim's Museum at Coulter Mains, who kindly pointed out the site where they were found, and says that the urns found were of a very fragile texture and fell to pieces when exposed to the air, and that the Urns, dagger, querns, and Celt were all found in the vicinity of the place marked on the trace. |
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Continuation of description of relics listed on previous page |
| OS1/21/19/17 |
ROOP LAW |
Roop Law
Roop Law
Roop Law |
David Watson (Snaip)
John Galbraith
William Smail (Culter Allers) |
039 |
A name which applies to a prominent knoll on the N.E side of Turkey Hill. |
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| OS1/21/19/17 |
TURKEY HILL |
Turkey Hill
Turkey Hill
Turkey Hill
Turkey Top |
John Galbraith
Revd. James Proudfoot (Culter)
Adam Sim Esqr (Coulter Mains)
Co [County] Map (Forest's) |
039 |
A fine prominent Hill, about half a mile S. E. from Upper Hangingshaw |
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| OS1/21/19/17 |
UPPER HANGINGSHAW |
Upper Hangingshaw
Upper Hangingshaw
Upper Hangingshaw
Upper Hangingshaw |
John Galbraith
David watson
Valuation Roll
Co [County] Map (Forest's) |
039 |
A good substantial farm house the property of R.G. Baillie Esqr and tenanted by John Bertram. |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Coulter Parish
[Page 17] |
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I think the situation reference 39. Do (for all entries on this page) should be transcribed as 039.8 as this is the previous reference |
| OS1/21/19/18 |
BLAKELAW HEAD PLANTATION |
Blakelaw Head Plantation
Blakelaw Head Plantation
Blakelaw Head Plantation |
John Galbraith (Culter House)
David Watson (Snaips)
David Bertram (Mid Hangingshaw) |
039 |
Described on Traces of Lamington Parish. |
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| OS1/21/19/18 |
MID HANGINGSHAW |
Mid Hangingshaw
Mid Hangingshaw
Mid Hangingshaw
Mid Hangingshaw
Middle Hangingshaw |
John Galbraith
David Watson
David Bertram
Co [County] Maps (Forests)
Valuation Roll |
039 |
A good substantial farm house the property of R.G. Baillie Esqr and tenanted by david bertram. |
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| OS1/21/19/18 |
THRIPLE BURN |
Thriple Burn |
See 1/2500 scale |
039 |
Described on 1/2500 Scale Sheets |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Coulter Parish
[Page 18] |
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THE GRAVES [Mid Hangingshaw] |
The Graves
The Graves
The Graves |
Adam Sim Esqr (Coulter Mains)
Doctor Sommers (Biggar)
Peter Black (Culter) |
039 |
A name given to a small green spot on the East side of Thriple Burn near Mid Hangingshaw. This place was only dug open some years ago and there were found some human skeletons, broken spears and a very large military call pipe, or whistle, which is in the possession of Mr Sim of Coulter Mains, it is made of bronze metal, and appears to have been inlaid with some perishable metal or substance, for ornament. which is now corroded, or decayed away, but thecuttings in the bronze are very plain, also the loop which appears to have had |
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Page 21 |
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ROMAN CAMP KETTLE FOUND HEREABOUTS [nr Mid Hamgingshaw] |
Roman Camp Kettle found hereabouts
Roman Camp Kettle found hereabouts |
Adam Sim Esqr (Coulter Mains)
Dr [Doctor] Sommers (Biggar) |
039 |
According to the statements of the authorities quoted there was found some years ago near the place marked, a Roman camp Kettle. It was made of bronze and the person who found it sold it to a pedlar. |
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a baldric chain attached to it, the mouth piece is finely formed but the sound or tongue is broken out, the length of the tube of the whistle is about four inches and the diameter about one and a half inches. Its formation is similar to those worn by officers and Col [Colour] Sergeants of the Rifle Brigade Etc, but it is considerably larger. It is not known what became of the spears. |
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No 21
29.D. Trace 2
Mr Sim has several Roman Camp Kettles in his museum they are made of bronze one bal [on balance?] of superior texture, and have all been found on or near the line of the 'Roman Road' in the parish adjoining Culter. The above is a sketch of a 'Roman Camp Kettle' (Bronze) which wsa found near Begbie in the parish of Wiston. it is now in the possession of Mr Sim of Coulter Mains |
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The Graves continued. |
| OS1/21/19/21 |
CORNHILL |
Cornhill
Cornhill
Cornhill |
Adam Sim Esqr
William Handyside Esqr
William Carrick |
040.10 |
A good substantial farm house the property of William Handyside Esqr |
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| OS1/21/19/21 |
CORNHILL HOUSE |
Cornhill House
Cornhill House
Cornhill House |
Adam Sim Esqr
William Handyside Esqr
William Carrick |
040.10 |
A good substantial mansion house the property of William Handyside Esqr who resides in the house during the Summer season. |
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| OS1/21/19/21 |
HIGH CORNHILL |
High Cornhill
High Cornhill
High Cornhill |
Adam Sim Esqr (Coulter Mains)
William Handyside Cornhill)
William Carrick (Cornhill) |
040.10 |
A small farm house on the Estate of Cornhill the property of William Handyside Esqr and occupied by Mrs Brown. |
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| OS1/21/19/22 |
EASTFIELD |
Eastfield
Eastfield
Eastfield |
Alexander Gladstone
David Dickson Esqr
Valuation Roll |
040.01 |
A good substantial farm house the property of david Dickson Esqr and occupied by Alexander Gladstone |
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| OS1/21/19/22 |
FREE CHURCH [nr Gateside] |
Free Church
FreeChurch |
Revd James Proudfoot
Adam Sim Esqr |
040.01 |
A small church and manse the property of the members of that society |
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| OS1/21/19/22 |
MANSE [F.C., nr Gateside] |
Manse
Manse |
David Dickson Esqr
William Handyside Esqr |
040.10 |
A small church and manse the property of the members of that society |
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| OS1/21/19/22 |
SPRINGFIELD |
Springfield
Springfield
Springfield |
Thomas Anderson
David Dickson Esqr
Adam Sim Esqr |
040.01 |
A small farmhouse the property of David Dickson Esqr and occupied by Thomas Anderson |
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| OS1/21/19/22 |
GATESIDE |
Gateside
Gateside
Gateside |
William Handyside Esqr
Adam Sim Esqr
Valuation Roll |
040.01 |
A good substatial farm house the property of William Handyside Esqr and occupied by James Brown |
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| OS1/21/19/23 |
POUND (Site of) [nr Cornhill] |
Pound (Remains of)
Pound (Remanins of)
Pound (Remains of) |
Adam Sim Esqr (Coulter Mains)
William Handyside Esqr (Cornhill)
Dr [Doctor] Sommers (Biggar) |
040.10 |
According to the statements of the authorities quoted, there formerly stood at this place a circular building which was used for the sequestration of cattle belonging to any person who fell in arrears with rent, Mr Sim says that this was a beig[?] ancient custom and peculiar to certain parts of Scotland only; hwhen a person fell in arrears, notice was given to him for to pay by a certain date specified; if this notice was not responded to, his cattle etc were siezed and put in the 'Pound', and a certain number of days were again allowed, for the debtor to find monsy, or security, if he did not his cattle were restored |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page 23] |
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to him, if not they were sold by roup, or auction to defray his debts. |
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| OS1/21/19/24 |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page 24] |
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Continuation of notes on the Pond, previous page |
| OS1/21/19/25 |
OLD ROAD (Track of) |
Track of Old Road
Track of Old Road
Track of Old Road |
A Sim Esqr (Coulter Mains)
Peter Black (Culter)
John Carrick (Culter) |
040.10 |
' From this camp (Whitehill in Lamington Parish) the Roman road appears to have continued through the parish of Culter in a valley by a range of hills of no great elevation. Sharply after its entry into this parish, it passes a place on the farm of Low Hangingshaw, called the Cat Craig or the Rock of the Battle. (See Plan for 40.5.Trace 1) From the Cat Craig the Roman Road proceeds in the direction of Biggar, and about a mile after it has crossed Culter Water, we find a camp on the top of the hill which intervenes between it and the Clyde. (See Plan 34.13 Trace 4) Near the |
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| OS1/21/19/25 |
ROMAN ROAD (Track of Old Road and Supposed) |
Supposed Roman Road
Supposed Roman Road
Supposed Roman Road |
A Sim Esqr (Coulter Mains)
Peter Black (Culter)
John Carrick (Culter) |
040.10 |
' From this camp (Whitehill in Lamington Parish) the Roman road appears to have continued through the parish of Culter in a valley by a range of hills of no great elevation. Sharply after its entry into this parish, it passes a place on the farm of Low Hangingshaw, called the Cat Craig or the Rock of the Battle. (See Plan for 40.5.Trace 1) From the Cat Craig the Roman Road proceeds in the direction of Biggar, and about a mile after it has crossed Culter Water, we find a camp on the top of the hill which intervenes between it and the Clyde. (See Plan 34.13 Trace 4) Near the |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page 25] |
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Both the references on this page refer to a single entry in the volume. I think they should be combined. Reported 28/1/14 |
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HOWE GILL |
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040 |
[Near the] 'boundary of the parishes of Culter and Biggar we find on the line of the Roman Road the house of Causewayend, a most apropriate name, as the [ibes?] would here enter what was till lately the almost impassable morass of Biggar Bog. Through this it must have been impossible to carry a solid carriageway, and this portion of the road was most probably constructedof wood.' (On the ancient camps of the Upper ward of Lanarkshire by G.V.Irving Esqr of F.A.S)
The united road proceeded from the Roman post near Lamington, along the right bank of the Clyde towards Biggar; but except in crossing Biggar Moss where its vestiges are very obvious, few traces of it any where appear.' Chalmers Caledonia P. 135 Vol 1)
'Hence (from Lamington) it has doubtless led still along the right bank of the Clyde; butexcepting in crossing Biggar Moss where its vestiges are discernible enough no traces of it are particularly known' (Roy P. 104)
The track of the old road shewn on Plans 34.13 and 40.1 & 5, was pointed out by A Sim Esqr of Coulter Mains, who ordered one of his laborers, who knew the track, to stake it out where it is not very distinct. This is the oldest road known in the district, it was formerly used as a Mail or Trust road; and Mr Sim supposes this to be the site of the Roman Road, and says that he remembers seeing large stones taken out of the old road near Causewayend, when the Bog was drained. See Gateside and Causewayend on the site of this old road, names whichtend to verify the supposition, that this is the ancient Roman Road, and synonymous with Gateside and Causeway House on the side of the Roman Road in Lamington Parish. |
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This page is a continuation of the information on the Supposed Roman Road from the previous page. The name Howe Gill does not appear on this page though it is given as the only place name |
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LADYHOLM COTTAGE |
Ladyholm Cottage
Ladyholm Cottage
Ladyholm Cottage
Ladyholm Cottage |
Adam Sim Esqr
Peter Black
John Carrick
Valuation Roll |
040.10 |
A good substantial cottage the propertt of Adam Sim Esqr |
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| OS1/21/19/27 |
SUNNYSIDE |
Sunnyside
Sunnyside
Sunnyside |
Adam Sym Esqr
William Handyside Esqr
Valuation Roll |
040.10 |
Asmall farmhouse the property of William Handyside Esqr and occupied by James Watson. |
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TOWNFOOT |
Townfoot
Townfoot
Townfoot |
Adam Sim Esqr
John Carrick
Peter Black |
040.10 |
A group of cottages near the village of Culter, the property of Adam Sim Esqr, and occupied by the workmen on the Estate |
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| OS1/21/19/28 |
EAST MAINS |
East Mains
East Mains
East Mains
East Mains |
Adam Sim Esqr
William Handyside Esqr
Valuation Roll
Co [County] Map (Forest's) |
040.10 |
A good substantial farm house the property of Adam Sim Esqr. |
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| OS1/21/19/28 |
LAGSHIELS |
Lagshiels
Lagshiels
Lagshiels
Lagshiels
Legshiels |
Adam Sim Esqr
John Carrick
Peter Black
Title Deeds
Valuation Roll |
040.10 |
A good substantial farm house the property of Adam Sim Esqr and occupied by John Sinclair. |
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| OS1/21/19/29 |
CULTER [village] |
Culter
Culter
Culter
Culter
Coulter
Coulter |
New Statl [Statistical] Act [Account]
Original Parochiales Scotia
Chalmer's Caledonia
Revd James Proudfoot
Adam Sim Esqr
Edinburgh Almanack. 1744 |
040.05 |
A small village on the road from Edinburgh to Carlisle, it contains a population of about 100, principally farm labourers, There is a mill in the village driven by water, and oats only are ground here; there is also a small saw mill used for sawing up timber for paling etc. |
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CULTER WATER |
Culter Water
Culter Water
Culter Water |
David Watson (Snaip)
John Whyte (Cultershaw)
County Map
Revd. James Proudfoot |
040.05 |
A considerable stream which has its source in the N.E. [North east] of the parish of Culter it receives several small tributaries in its course Northward and falls into the Clyde near Coulter Mains. |
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RIVER CLYDE |
River Clyde |
Same as above |
039 |
This river rises in the Southern part of the Parish of Crawford and after a tortuous course diverges into a Firth near Port Glasgow. |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page 29] |
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CAT CRAIG |
Cat Craig
Cat Craig
Cat Craig
Cat Craig |
Adam Sim Esqr
William Handyside Esqr
Dr [Doctor] Sommers
G.V. Irving Esqr F.A.S |
040.05 |
'Shortly ater its entry into this parish it passes a place on the farm of Low Hangingshaw, called the Cat Craig or the Rock of the [....] Several curious reliques have been found at this place' See name [...] of 39-8-6{?}
On the ancient camps of the [....] (Upper Ward of Lanarkshire by G.V Irving Esqr.)
This rock has the appearance of an old quarry and is situated on the farm and near the house of North Culter park. It was pointed out on the ground by A Sim Esqr. Querns, Urns. Bronze dagger, and Celt, have been found near this pkace, See Name Sheets of 39-8-6[?] |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page 30] |
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Edge of text obscured by fold |
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CHAPEL of the Knights Templar (Site of) [Chapelhill] |
Site of Chapel of The Knights Templars
Site of Chapel of The Knights templars
Site of Chapel of The Knights Templars |
A Sim Esqr (Coulter Mains)
Revd James Proudfoot (Culter)
William Handyside (Cornhill)
Dr [Doctor] Sommers (Biggar) |
040.05 |
'A little way below the village on the Wset side of Culter Water is place called Chapel hill, where once stood a house belonging to the Kights Templars.' (New Stat [Statistical] Act [Account] - The side of the building is on the property of A Sim Esqr who pointed it out, and stated that his father took out part of the foundations of the wall; there is no trace of the building now to be seen. |
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TUMULUS (Site of) [nr Chapelhill] |
Site of Tumulus
Site of Tumulus
Site of Tumulus |
A Sim Esqr
Revd James Proudfoot
William Handyside Esqr
Dr [Doctor] Sommers. |
040.05 |
Mr Sim says that a large Tumulus stood at this place which was demolished by his father; at the bottom of the tumulus there was found a rude cist in which was a quantity of Black greasy... |
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' A little way below the village on the other side of the water, is a place called Chapel Hill ' (Original Parochiales Scotiae)
'A little way below the village on the West side of Culter Water is a place called Chapel Hill, where once stood a house belonging to the Knights Templars, founded by Walter Bysset, in the reign of David II. At that time the church of Culter belonged to the Abbey of |Kelso' (New Stat [Statistical Act [Account] |
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TEMPLE DALE |
Temple Dale
Temple Dale
Temple Dale
Temple Dale |
A Sim Esqr
Peter Black
John Carrick
Dr [Doctor] Sommers |
040.05 |
A name which applies to a trough of fertile ground extending from Gummel Burn to Chapelhill, It is supposed to have belonged to the Knights Templar. Mr Sim stated that an attempt was made some years ago to ascertain, what grounds a church belonged to this Ancient Order, but the name sof the different places had been too much changed and corrupted that the case was given up as hopeless. |
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Tumulus Cont [continued] |
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[continued] earth, or loam, as might be expected from the slow decomposition of Animal natter, Part of the outline of the base can be yet traced on the east side, and from its circular appearance, appears to have been about 40 feet in diameter at the base |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 32
See Extract ending 'Abbey of Kelso,' on the other side. 'A keen dispute having arisen on one occasion between the abbot and the master of the Templars, about tithes alleged to have been due to the abbey, the latter in his unwillingness to pay gave an instance of special pleading, which must appear a curiosity to all who have seen the place to which reference is made.' 'The master and brethren pleaded, that their order enjoyed a general exemption from paying tithes; also that the parish church of Culter, standing on the other side of a great river, on which there was no bridge was seldom accessible to them without great danger'. (New Stat [Statistical] Act [Account] and Morton's Monastic Remains of Teviotdale. p [page] 144 |
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ANCIENT TERRACES [Eastmains Hill] |
Ancient Terrace
Ancient Terraces
Ancient Terraces |
Adam Sim Esqr (Coulter Mains)
Dr [Doctor] Sommers (Biggar)
Peter Black (Culter) |
040.05 |
On the West slope of Eastmains Hill, is a number of peculiar looking ridges which are supposed to be artificial. Mr Sim says they are similar to those in the County of Peebles, and other parts of Scotland, about which, there has been a great deal said and written; some archaiologists consider them to have been thrown up by the ahcients, to witness the games in the valley below, after the style of the amphitheatres; others consider them to be vestiges of ancient agriculture. |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 34 |
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this page is blank |
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CAMP [Culterpark Hill] |
Camp
Camp
Camp |
Adam Sim Esqr (Coulter Mains)
David Watson (Snaip)
Thomas Finlayson (Culter Park) |
040.05 |
' At this point it is necessary to diverge from the line of the Roman Road in order to embrace a series of camps in the valley of the Culter Water. The first of these is situated on the top of the hill which overlooks Culter Park on the South, and commands an extensive view and range of country. It has been but slightly fortified with a single rampart, which is now very much destroyed in places and generally very fainly marked. It is an oval of 248 by 102 feet. A road communicating with this camp is quite perceptible on the south side of the hill leading to the direction of Culter Water'. (oOn the ancient camps of the Upper Wards of Lanarkshire bt G>V Irving Esqr)
over |
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FLINT CELT AND BRONZE UMBEL FOUND HERE [Culterpark Hill] |
Flint Celt and Bronze Umbel found here |
Adam Sim Esqr |
040.05 |
There were found near to this camp, a few years ago a flint celt, and a piece of Bronze of a conical shape supposed to have been an Umbel for an ancient shield these are in the possession of Mr Sim of Coulter Mains. They are fine specimens and are in good preservation |
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Camp (Contd) |
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This camp is situated on the South west end of Culterpark Hill, and is now under cultivation and the rampart fast disappearing. It appears to have been defended by a single rampart of considerable stability, and there is a faint appearance of a ditch at the North east end; the hill on the East side is steep, and here the ground is not cultivated but ther eis no appearance of a ditch, and the road mentioned by Mr Irving is not now traceable. The hill is isolated and commands an extensive view. |
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CAMP [W end of Snaip Hill] |
Camp
Camp
Camp |
Adam Sim Esqr (Coulter Mains)
Dr [doctor] Sommers (Biggar)
David Watson (Snaip) |
040.05 |
'The second camp occupies the top of the adjoining hill on the opposite side of a small valley, but of greater elevation. It has been more strongly fortified with two and in some places three ramparts. Both these camps must have drawn their supply of water from a small stream which runs between them'
(On the ancient camps of the Upper Ward of Lanarkshire by G.V. Irving Esqr) |
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This camp is situated on the west end of Snaip hill and commands an extensive view down the valley of the Clyde; the ascent of the hill is steep especially on the East side, and the camp appears to have been strongly fortified by two ramparts on the West side, and two ramparts and a ditch on the East side, the formation of the camps is ovate, and rather peculiar looking at the North and South ends, here the ramparts converge; which may be accounted for by the rocky nature of the ground, which of itself forms a natural rampart, A regular road or path, leads from the West side of the camp in the direction of Culter Water. |
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CAMP [E side of Snaip Hill] |
Camp
Camp
Camp |
Adam Sim Esqr
Dr [doctor] Sommers
David Watson |
040.05 |
' Descending from this camp to Culter Water, we find a third Camp, on the slope of the hill defended by a single antrenchment of an irregular form, measuring 153 and 128 feet at the two widest points, and supplied with water by a small streamlet which flowsat a short distance from it' (On the ancient camps of the Upper Ward of Lanark by G.V. Irving Esqr) |
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This camp is situated on the East slope of Snaip hill near the road leading from Culter to Birthwood; it appears to have been defended by a single rampart which has now a very meager appearance, having evidently been tampered with by the farmers searching for stones to build fences. The formation is irregular, and the ground around it is drained and under cultivation, and there is no appearance now of the streamlet mentioned by Mr Irving. This is suppoesed to be the camp mentioned by Chalmers (Vol 1.P154.155) 'Opposite Nisbet there is an undoubted remain of Roman construction, Square in its form and capacious in its contents'. |
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BENDRIE |
Bendrie
Bendrie
Bendrie
Bendrie |
David Watson
John Whyte
Revd James Proudfoot
John Watson |
040.05 |
A name which applies to a small ridge a little east from the farm house of Nisbet. |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 39 |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 40 |
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GAIR LANDS |
Gair Lands
Gair Lands
Gair Lands |
Adam Sim Esqr
Peter Black
John Carrick |
040.05 |
A name which applies to two fields the property of A Sim Esqr, situated near Culter on the West side of Culter Water. |
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NORTH CULTER PARK |
North Culter Park
North Culter Park
North Culter Park |
John Galbraith
Valuation Roll
Revd James Proudfoot |
040.05 |
A good substantial farm house the property of R.G. Baillie Esqr and occupied by Allan Bertram |
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SOUTH CULTER PARK |
South Culter Park
South Culter Park
South Culter Park |
John Galbraith
Valuation Roll
Revd James Proudfoot |
040.05 |
A good substantial farm house, the property of R.G.Baillie Esqr and occupied by Thomas Finlayson. This house is further north than North Culter Park, but, the prefixes do not apply to latitude proper, but the Turnpike Road, one house being on the North side of the raod and the other on the South. |
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CHAPELHILL |
Chapelhill
Chapelhill
Chapelhill |
Adam Sim Esqr (Coulter Mains)
Revd James Proudfoot (Culter)
William Handyside Esqr (Cornhill) |
040.06 |
A small tenement on the property of Adam Sim Esqr, A chapel used by the Knights Templar stood near this place hence the name. |
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COULTER HOUSE |
Coulter New House
Coulter New House
Coulter New Huse
Culter New House
Culter New House
Culter New House |
Adam Sim Esqr
Peter Black
John Carrick
George Barclay (Inspector of Poor)
See 'Culter House' & 'Culter Mains'
This Parish name |
040.06 |
A good substantial mansion house the property of Adam Sim Esqr, before Coulter Mains was built this was the residence of Mr Sim, it is about 100 years since this place was built and the prefix New is to distinguish it from the more ancient building of Culter House which is the property of R.G.Baillie Esqr. |
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CRAIG COTTAGE |
Craig Cottage
Craig Cottage
Craig Cottage |
Adam Sim Esqr
Peter Black (Culter)
John Carrick (Culter) |
040.06 |
A neat cottage recently erected on the property of Adam Sim Esqr. |
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CULTER HOUSE |
Culter House
Culter House
Culter House
Culter House |
John Galbraith
David Watson
Revd James Proudfoot
Directory to Noblemen and Gentlemen's seats. Page 176 |
040.06 |
A considerable sized though not very substantial mansion house with extensive pleasure grounds and good offices attached, it is occupied by the proproetor R.G Baillie Esqr. who resides here during the Summer Season only. |
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MANSE [parish, nr Culter House] |
Manse (Parish)
Manse
Manse |
Adam Sim Esqr
Valuation Roll
Revd. J.G Reach |
040.05 |
A good substantial house with stables etc attached; the front part of the house is new, having been built about 30 years ago, when the accomodation of the old house was reported to be insufficient. The Parish Minister is Revd. J.G Reach. |
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CHURCH [nr Culter House] |
Church (parish)
Church
Church |
Adam Sim Esqr
Charles Ramage (Schoolmaster)
Revd. J.G.Reach |
040.06 |
A good building able to accomodate a congregation of about 450. The time of its erection is not known but, the parochial authorities state that mention is made of it in their records as early as Charles II. Ther eis no record of interest concerned with it. It is situated in teh burial graound, on the East side of Culter Water. There are several vaults attached to the church, the principal one being used by the family of Coulter Mains. |
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SCHOOL [nr Culter House] |
School (Parish)
School
School# |
Adam Sim Esqr
Charles Ramage
Revd. J.G.Reach |
040.05 |
A good building capable of containing 100 Scholars, the schoolmaster's house is attached and forms part of the building. |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 44 |
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CULTER CRAIGS |
Coulter Craige
Culter Craigs
Culter Craigs
Culter Craigs |
Adam Sim Esqr
Peter Black
Revd. James |Proudfoot
Davis=d Watson |
040.06 |
A name given to a steep rocky slope on the North side of Culter Water near the Manse. Lead has been tried for here but the veins are very poor. |
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CULTERPARK HILL |
Culterpark Hill
Culterpark Hill
Culterpark Hill |
John Galbraith
David Watson
Revd. James Proudfoot |
040.06 |
A fine hill with a plantation on the West side, it is situated on the farm of Culterpark. |
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EASTMAINS HILL |
Eastmains Hill
Eastmains Hill
Eastmains Hill
Eastmains Hill |
John Galbraith (Coulter House)
John Whyte (Cultershaw)
David watson (Snaip)
Revd James Proudfoot (Culter) |
040.05 |
A considerable hill with a ridge summit a little to the East of the village of Culter. |
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SHAW HILL |
Shaw Hill
Shaw Hill
Shaw Hill |
John Galbraith
David watson
Revd James Proudfoot |
040.05 |
A considerable hill ridge shaped and on the same range as Eastmains Hill. |
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CULTER SHAW |
Culter Shaw
Culter Shaw
Culter Shaw
Shaw |
John Whyte
David Watson
Revd. James Proudfoot
Co [County] Maps (Forest's) |
040.06 |
A good substantial farm house occupied by the proprietor Mr John Whyte. |
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NISBET |
Nisbet
Nisbet
Nisbet
Nisbet
Nisbet |
John Watson
John Galbraith
Revd James Proudfoot
Valuation Roll
Co [County] Map (Forest's) |
040.05 |
A good substantial farm house the property of R.G. Baillie Esqr and occupied by Mr John Watson. |
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SNAIP |
Snaip
Snaip
Snaip
Snaip
Snape |
David Watson
John Galbraith
Revd James Proudfoot
Valuation Roll
Co [County] Maps (Forest's) |
040.05 |
A good substantial farmhouse the property of R.G Baillie Esqr. and occupied by Mr David watson. |
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Nisbet Burn -- See VI Inch Sheets -- 40.05 Trace 6 -- See VI Inch Sheets |
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COW CASTLE |
Cow Castle
Cow Castle
Cow Castle |
David Watson (Snaip)
Adam Sim Esqr (Coulter Mains)
Dr [Doctor] Sommers (Biggar) |
40.06 Trace 4 |
'At about half a mile to the north-east of the farm house of Nisbet, there is a small iso;ated hill or knoll. At the West the elevation is the highest, and the ascent the steepest and most abrupt, while towards the East the ground slopes gently away. On this hill is situated by far the most complicated series of fortifications I have met with.
That at the west is evidently the principal, and the most strongly entrenched. The arrangements of its gates is remarkable, being situated at a different point in each rampart, so that an enemy would be exposed in passing from one to the other. The smaller entrenchment was evidently intended to prevent a hostile party from establishing itself on the high ground to the East of the larger camp, which it |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 47 |
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I added this entry as it was not annoted below originally. The information continues on the next two pages. |
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might not be convenient to include in the Circle of the entrenchment, but from which the garrison might receive much annoyance. This smaller camp occupies a small eminence, and must necessarily have been carried before an attack could have been made on the principal one from the East. A clearly marked road leads to these fortifications from the same direction but cannot be traced beyond the limits of the hill itself, owing to the intervention of ploughed fields. The supply of water must have been derived from the small stream on the west of the larger fortification. These camps are known in the Country by the name of Cow or Kow Castle. Mr Sim was at first inclined to suppose that it had obtained this appellation from being a place of refuge for the cattle, but on further reflection thins that it ought rather to be traced to the Scotch word, Kow, the twigs of any shrub or plant cut and made into a bundle; thus we have the broom Kow so well known to every curler, the heather Kow, Cowden Knowes etc. I completely agree with this latter explanation, most especially as the Scotch for cattle would not be Cow, but kye'. (on the ancient camps of the Upper Ward of Lanarkshire by G.V.Irving Esqr.) |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 48 |
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[Continued entry for Cow Castle] |
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CAMP [N of Cow Castle] |
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040.06 |
The large camp at the south-west end of the hill is in a good state of preeservation and the ramparts and ditches can be distinctly traced, on the ground, the formation is irregular but appears to have been formidable as a place for defence and securuty, being defended by three distinct ramparts, which extend over the summit of the hill, and can be easily traced, except for a short distance on the West side, where the outer rampart has been destroyed by the farmer when searching for stones to build fences.
The small camp on the North end of the hill appears to have had one rampart only, but the ground around the campo has been ploughed, the rampart is very prominent and easily traced on the ground except for a short distance on the North end where it has been destroyed. |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 49 |
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the information on this Cow Castle is also contained on the previous two pages but was not annotated there. |
| OS1/21/19/50 |
CAMP [nr Cow Castle] |
Camp |
David Watson (Snaip) |
040.06 |
Opposite the Cow Castle is a small knowe on the top of which there are still to be seen the remains of an artificial earthwork, which from its appearance and the formation of the ground, has evidently been a place of defence, there is no mention made of it in any of the records and it appears to have been overlooked by the local antiquaries, Mr Watson farmer of Snaip says that he has always thought it was the remains of a camp, and Dr [Doctor] Sommers of Biggar a local antiquary says that he thought this was a camp but had never made any investigation about it. The formation is ovate, and there are distinct traces of what appear to be three ramparts on the West side, two on the South and one on the East and North East. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/51 |
GREEN KNOWE (Site of) |
(Site of) Green Knowe
(Site of) Green Knowe
(Site of) Green Knowe
(Site of) Green Knowe |
Adam Sim Esqr (Coulter Mains)
Dr [Doctor] Sommers (Biggar)
David watson (Snaip)
John Whyte (Culter |Shaw)
John Waston (Nisbet) |
040.06 |
' The valley to the West of this Cow Castle, though it now consists of good established fields, was in the memory of man an impossible morass, in which a curious place of security had been constructed. As all trace of it has disappeared, I copy the description of it in the Statistical Account.
'A mound of an oval shape, called the Green Knowes, measuring about thirty yards by forty rises about two or three feet above the surface of the surrounding bog. On penetrating into this elevated mass, it is found to consist of stones of all different kinds and sizes, which seem to have been tumbled promiscuously together, without the least attempt at arrangement. Driven quite through this superincumbent mass are a number of piles sharpened at the point, about three feet long, made of oak of the hardest kind, retaining the marks of the hatchet, and still wonderfully fresh. A causeway of large stones connects this mound with the firm ground. All around is nothing but soft elastic moss |
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| OS1/21/19/51 |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 51 |
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| OS1/21/19/52 |
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moss, and beneath it too, for on cutting through the bed of the stones you immediately meet with the moss. Near the spot are the remains of some very large trees, and the whole morass may have been at one time a wood'. (on the ancient Camps of the Upper Ward of Lanarkshire by G.V Irving Esqr).
Ther e is no trace of Green Knowe to be seen but the authorities quoted remember it quite well and the site was pointed out my Messrs Watson and Whyte, all of them old residenters in the locality |
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| OS1/21/19/52 |
MARCH BRAE |
March Brae
March Brae |
O.S Plans of Peebleshire
David Watson (Snaip) |
040.06 |
A name which applies to an extensive slope on which the burn rises which forms theboundary between the Counties of Peebles and Lanark, hence the name March. The principal portion of this feature is in Peebleshire |
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| OS1/21/19/52 |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 52 |
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| OS1/21/19/52 |
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This continuation of the piece on Green Know on the previous page was not annoted as an entry for this page. |
| OS1/21/19/53 |
BACK DITCH |
Back Ditch
Back Ditch
Back Ditch |
|
040.06 |
A name which applies to a large ditch which forms the march between the farms of Nisbet and Cultershaw, ther eis a summit on this ditcha nd part of the water runs into the Tweed and part into the Clyde. |
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| OS1/21/19/53 |
CRANNIE BURN |
Crannie Burn
Crannie Burn
Crannie Burn
Crannie Burn |
David Watson
John Whyte
Revd James Proudfoot
O.S. Plan of Peebles |
040.06 |
A small burn rising in Peebleshire and falling into the Back Ditch. This burn forms the boundary of the Counties of Lanark & Peebles for a distance of half a mile. |
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| OS1/21/19/53 |
STONEBURN NICK |
Stoneburn Nick
Stoneburn Nick
Stoneburn Nick |
David Watson
John Whyte
Robert Jackson (Nisbet) |
040.06 |
A small burn rising at the South West side of Cow Castle and falling into the Back Ditch near Culter Shaw. This name applies to the small Hass or nick through which the road passes, as well as the burn. |
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| OS1/21/19/54 |
BUTTER KNOWE |
Butter Knowe
Butter Knowe
Butter Knowe |
David Watson
John Whyte
John Watson |
040.06 |
A name which applies to a small knowe on the farm of Nisbet. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/54 |
LANGLOCH KNOWE |
Lang Loch Knowe
Lang Loch Knowe
Lang Loch Knowe |
David watson
John Whyte
John Watson |
040.06 |
A name which applies to a small knowe about 10 chains S.E [south east] from Cow Castle. |
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| OS1/21/19/54 |
MARCH BURN |
March Burn
March Burn
March Burn
March Burn |
David watson
John Whyte
John Watson
O.S Plan of Peebles |
040.06 |
A small burn rising on and forming the County boundary during its whole course, hence the name. It falls into the Crannie Burn. |
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| OS1/21/19/54 |
THE WET |
The Wet
The Wet
The Wet |
David Watson
Robert Jackson
John Watson |
040.06 |
A small burn rising on the North side of the Gauky Hill and falling into Crannies Burn |
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| OS1/21/19/55 |
CAMP [Culter Allers] |
Camp
Camp
Camp |
Adam Sim Esqr (Coulter Mains)
Dr [doctor] Somers
G.V.Irving Esqr |
040 |
This camp is situated about half a mile north from the farm house of Culter Allers, on the East side, and about one eigth of a mile from Culter Water, on a small ridge3 on the side of a hill which separates the Culter Water from Nisbet Burn; the formation is ovate and it is in a good state of preservation, there are three ramparts on the S.W [south west] side and three on the N.E [north east] side; on the East side the inner rampart is not very distinct, but the outer rampart is here very prominent. This camp is defended by a ditch which is in a good state of preservation except at the centre of the East side where it is not |
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| OS1/21/19/55 |
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over |
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| OS1/21/19/56 |
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traceable, and at the N.E [north east] end where the ground appears to have escarped down to the outside of the ditch, which converges on each side into this escarpment.
'On the ridge which separates the Culter Water from Nisbet Burn, immediately outside the enclosures on an eminence separated by a gentle hollow from the steep ascent of Culter Fell there is a strongly fortified camp, with no less than three ramparts clearly and distinctly marked. There is a curious elevation at the North corner of the outer rampart, but whether this is artificial, or a natural feature of the ground I am unable to determine. This camp however labours under the defect that it lies at a considerable distance from any water'. (On the ancient camps of the Upper Ward of Lanarkshire by G.V Irving Esqr). |
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| OS1/21/19/56 |
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continuation of the previous page entry |
| OS1/21/19/57 |
GAIR HILL |
Gair Gill
Gair Gill
Gair Gill
Gair Gill
Gairy Gill
Gore Gill |
John Galbraith
David Watson
William Smail
Adam Sim Esqr
Revd James Proudfoot
Co[county] Maps (Forests) |
040 |
A fine burn rising on the North end of Knowe Dod and falling into Culter Water |
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| OS1/21/19/57 |
LANG SIKE |
Lang Syke
Lang Syke
Lang Syke |
John Galbraith
David Watson
William Smail |
040 |
A small burn rising at the north end of Knowe Dod and falling into the Gair Gill |
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| OS1/21/19/57 |
WOOL GILL |
Wool Gill
Wool Gill
Wool Gill |
John Galbraith
David Watson
William Smail |
040 |
A small burn rising at the South side of Unthank Hill and falling into Gair Gill |
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| OS1/21/19/58 |
DRY SCORE |
Dry Score
Dry Score
Dry Score |
John Galbraith
David Watson
William Smail |
040 |
A name which applies to a steep fissure and small stream on the South Side of Gawky Hill |
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| OS1/21/19/58 |
HAZEL GILL |
Hazel Gill
Hazel Gill
Hazel Gill |
John Galbraith
David Watson
William Smail |
040 |
A small burn rising on the West side of Gawky Hill and falling into the Nisbet Burn. |
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| OS1/21/19/58 |
THE DIMPLE |
The Dimple
The Dimple
The Dimple |
John Galbraith
David Watson
William Smail |
040 |
A name which applies to a considerable Slack or hollow between Unthank Hill and Snaip Hill |
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| OS1/21/19/58 |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 58
Nisbet Burn -- See 1/2500 Scale sheets -- Described on 1/2500 scale sheet |
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| OS1/21/19/59 |
BRACKS |
Bracks
Bracks
Bracks |
John Galbraith
David Watson
William Smail |
040 |
A name which applies to a considerable slope on the farm and near to Culter Allers |
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| OS1/21/19/59 |
CULTER ALLERS |
Culter Allers
Culter Allers
Culter Allers
Culterallers |
John Galbraith
David watson
Co [County] Map Forests
Valuation Roll |
040 |
A good substantial farm house the property of R G Baillie Esqr and tenanted by Mrs Watson. |
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| OS1/21/19/59 |
KNOWE DOD |
Knowe Dod
Knowe Dod
Knowe Dod
Knowe Dod |
John Galbraith
David Watson
William Smail
Co [County] Map Forests |
040 |
A fine hill on the farm of Snaip near Birthwood. |
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| OS1/21/19/60 |
BRACKS HEAD |
Bracks Head
Bracks Head
Bracks Head |
John Galbraith
David Watson
William Smail (Culter Allers) |
040 |
Considerable ridge on the farm and a little East from Culter Allers. |
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| OS1/21/19/60 |
SNAIP HILL |
Snaip Hill
Snaip Hill
Snaip Hill |
John Galbraith (Culter House)
David Watson (Snaip)
Thomas Finlayson (Culter Park) |
040 |
A small hill with a ridge top, on the farm of Snaip near Culter Water. |
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| OS1/21/19/60 |
UNTHANK HILL |
Unthank Hill
Unthank Hill |
John Galbraith
David Watson |
040 |
A name which applies to a considerable hill over which runs a stone wall which forms the boundary between the farms of Snaip and Unthank. |
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| OS1/21/19/61 |
PEAT BURN |
Peat Burn
Peat Burn
Peat Burn |
John Galbraith
David Watson
William Smail |
040 |
A small burn rising between Park Knowe and Tippet Knowe and falling into Nisbet Burn. |
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| OS1/21/19/61 |
RAVEN GILL |
Raven Gill
Raven Gill
Raven Gill |
John Galbraith
David Watson
William Smail |
040 |
A fine hollow in the West side of Scawdmans Hill |
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| OS1/21/19/61 |
SADDLE NICK |
Saddle Nick
Saddle Nick
Saddle Nick |
John Galbraith
David Watson
William Smail |
040 |
A small burn rising on the North side of Dun Knees and falling into Nisbet Burn |
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| OS1/21/19/62 |
LITTLE RAVEN GILL |
Little Raven Gill
Little Raven Gill
Little Raven Gill |
John Galbraith
David Watson
William Smail |
040 |
A small hollow in the South-west side of Scawdmans Hill. |
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| OS1/21/19/62 |
STONE REEVES |
Stone Reeves
Stone Reeves
Stone Reeves
Stone Reeves |
David Watson
William Smail
John Galbraith
John Watson (Nisbet) |
040 |
A name which applies to some prominent rocks on the west side of Gawky Hill |
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| OS1/21/19/62 |
STURDY GILL |
Sturdy Gill
Sturdy Gill
Sturdy Gill |
David Watson
William Smail
John Galbraith |
040 |
A small hollow extending to the South-east from the Dry Score, up the side of Scawdmans Hill |
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| OS1/21/19/63 |
BLACK HILL or GAWKY HILL |
Gawky Hill
Gawky Hill
Gawky Hill
Gauky Hill
Gawky Hill
Gawky Hill
Black Hill |
John Whyte (Culter Shaw)
David Watson (Snaip)
William Smail
Co [County] Map Forest's
Thomas Finlayson
Revd James Proudfoot
O.S. Plan of Peebleshire |
040 |
A fine large hill with a ridge summit, over the East end of which the boundary between the Counties of Lanark and Peebles passes. This name is well known. Could not meet with any person in Culter Ph [Parish] who knows this feature as the Black Hill. |
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| OS1/21/19/63 |
SCAWDMANS HILL |
Scawdmans Hill
Scawdmans Hill
Scawdmans Hill
Scawdmans Hill |
David Watson
William Smail
Revd James Proudfoot
O.S Plan of Peebleshire |
040 |
A fine large hill with a ridge summit over which the boundary between the counties of Lanark and Peebles passes. |
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| OS1/21/19/63 |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 63
Gawky. 'Foolish, giddy, awkward'
Jamieson |
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| OS1/21/19/64 |
CROOKED BANK |
Crooked Bank
Crooked Bank |
David Watson
William Smail |
040 |
That portion of Dun Knees which slopes from Nisbet Burn, and Saddle Nick, the principal feature slopes to Saddle Nick where the name apples. |
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| OS1/21/19/64 |
HA' GILL BANK |
Ha'Gill Bank
Ha'Gill Bank
Ha'Gill Bank |
David Watson
William Smail
John Watson |
040 |
That portion of Gawky Hill which lies between Hazel Gill and Dry Score, and slopes to Nisbet Burn. |
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| OS1/21/19/64 |
MIDDLE RIG |
Middle Rig
Middle Rig
Middle Rig |
David Watson
William Smail
John Galbraith |
040 |
A fine ridge situated between Nisbet Burn and Peat Burn. |
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| OS1/21/19/65 |
BARROW CLEUCH |
Barrow Cleuch
Barrow Cleuch
Barrow Cleuch |
William Smail
William Smail
William Smail |
040 |
A small burn rising on the west side of West Law and falling into Shank Houp. |
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| OS1/21/19/65 |
BRAMBLE SIKE |
Bramble Sike
Bramble Sike
Bramble Sike |
Robert Paterson Esqr
William Smail
David Watson |
040 |
A small burn rising on the West side of Hill End and falling into Shank Houp. |
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| OS1/21/19/65 |
POW BURN |
Pow Burn
Pow Burn
Pow Burn |
William Smail
David Watson
Robert Anderson (Culter Waterhead) |
040 |
A small burn rising on the South end of Bracks and falling into Culter Water. |
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| OS1/21/19/65 |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 65 |
|
| OS1/21/19/66 |
HILLY GILL |
Hilly Gill
Hilly Gill
Hilly Gill
Hilly Gill
Hilly Gill |
William Smail
David Watson
James Little (Cowgill)
Co [County] Map Forests
Revd James Proudfoot |
040 |
A fine burn formed by the junction of Howe Gill, Cow Gill, and Shank Houp, it falls into Culter Water near Birthwood. |
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| OS1/21/19/66 |
WIND GILL |
Wind Gill
Wind Gill
Wind Gill |
William Smail
David Watson
Robert Paterson Esqr |
040 |
A small burn rising on the South side of Turkey Hill and falling into Hilly Gill. |
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| OS1/21/19/66 |
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Howe Gill -- Howe Gill Howe Gill -- William Smail Robert Paterson Esqr -- 0.40 -- Described on the sheets of Lamington |
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| OS1/21/19/67 |
BIRTHWOOD |
Birthwood
Birthwood
Birthwood
Birthwood |
Robert Paterson Esqr
David Watson
Co [County] Map Forest's
Valuation Roll |
040 |
A good substantial farmhouse with offices etc attached occupied by the proprietor Robert Paterson Esqr. |
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| OS1/21/19/67 |
BRAID SLACK |
Braid Slack
Braid Slack
Braid Slack |
David Watson
William Smail
John Watson |
040 |
A considerable hollow in the South side of Knowe Dod. |
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| OS1/21/19/67 |
WARD LAW |
Ward Law
Ward Law
Ward Law
Ward Law |
Robert Paterson Esqr
David Watson
Revd James Proudfoot
Co[County] Map (Forest's) |
040 |
A fine hill with a ridge summit the direction of which is North and South, It is situated between Shank Houp and Culter water. |
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| OS1/21/19/67 |
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'Ward - to guard. Law - a hill'
(Cornwall) |
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| OS1/21/19/68 |
BELD STANE |
Beld Stane
Beld Stane
Beld Stane |
William Smail
David Watson
Robert Anderson |
040 |
A large rock at the West end of Fell Shin. |
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| OS1/21/19/68 |
HOWEGILL RIG |
Howegill Rig
Howegill Rig
Howegill Rig |
David Watson
William Smail
John Watson |
040 |
A fine ridge sloping from Turkey Hill and situated between Howe Gill and Wind Gill. |
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| OS1/21/19/68 |
JUNIPER KNOWES |
Juniper Knowes
Juniper KNowes
Juniper Knowes |
William Smail
David Watson
Robert Anderson |
040 |
That portion of the South end of Bracks which slopes to Kings Beck, there are a few juniper bushes here, hence the name. |
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| OS1/21/19/68 |
WINDGILL KNOWE |
Windgill KNowe
Windgill Knowe
Windgill Knowe |
William Smail
David Watson
Robert Paterson Esqr |
040 |
A name which applies to the S..[south east] end of Howegill Rig |
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| OS1/21/19/68 |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 68 |
|
| OS1/21/19/69 |
FELL SHIN |
Fell Shin
Fell Shin
Fell Shin |
David Watson
William Smail
Robert Anderson |
040 |
A considerable ridge on the range with Culter Fell, of which it is a part. |
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| OS1/21/19/69 |
JEANS BURN |
Jeans Burn
Jeans Burn
Jeans Burn |
David Watson
William Smail
Robert Andeson |
040 |
A small burn rising on the West side of Tippet Knowe and falling into Kings Beck. |
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| OS1/21/19/69 |
KINGS BECK |
Kings Beck Burn
Kings Beck Burn
Kings Beck Burn
Kings Beck Burn
Kings Beck |
David watson
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr
Co [County] Map Forest's
Adam Sim Esqr |
040 |
A fine burn rising on teh |North end of South Dod and falling into Culter Water. Mr Sim a local antiquary considers the proper name of this stream to be 'Kings Beck' signifying the head rivulet. |
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| OS1/21/19/69 |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 69
' Beck - a brook or rivulet'
To repeat the word Burn after Beck would be tautology. |
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| OS1/21/19/70 |
DUN KNEES |
Dun Knees
Dun Knees
Dunnees |
David watson
William Smail
Co [County] Map (Forest's) |
040 |
A fine ridge over which the Boundary between the Counties of Lanark and Peebles passes. |
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| OS1/21/19/70 |
KING BANK HEAD |
King Bank Head |
O.S [Ordnance Survey] Plan of Peebelshire |
040 |
Could not get any authority for this name in Culter Parish |
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| OS1/21/19/70 |
TIPPET KNOWE |
Tippet Knowe
Tippet Knowe
Tippet KNowe |
David Watson
William Smail
Robert Anderson |
040 |
A considerable ridge on the North side of Kingsbeck |
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|
| OS1/21/19/71 |
GLENHARVIE MOSS |
Glenharvie Moss
Glenharvie Moss
Glenharvie Moss
Glenharvie Moss |
David Watson
William Smail
Robert Anderson
O.S. [Ordnance Survey] Plan of Peebleshire |
040 |
A considerable moss at the head of Nisbet Burn. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/71 |
SOUTH DOD |
South Dod
South Dod
South Dod |
David Watson
William Smail
Robert Anderson |
040 |
A considerable slope on the North side and forming one of the minor features of Culter Fell. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/71 |
STANDING STANE [Tippet Knowe] |
Standing Stane
Standing Stane
Standing Stane |
David Watson
William Smail
Robert Anderson |
040 |
There stood at this place some years ago a large piece of rock or stone which was called 'Standing Stane' by the people in the neighbourhood, the stone was removed or destroyed some years ago, but the name is now applied to the prominent Knoll at the East end of Tippet Knowe where the stone formerly stood. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/72 |
HILL END |
Hill Ende
Hill Ende
Hill Ende
Hill Ende |
David Watson
William Smail
Robert Watson Esqr |
040 |
That portion of Ward Law which slopes to the North. |
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| OS1/21/19/72 |
HUNGRY KNEES |
Hungry Knees
Hungry Knees
Hungry Knees |
David Watson
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr |
040 |
A name which applies to a barren spot on the East side of Ward Law which slopes to Culter Water |
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|
| OS1/21/19/72 |
PARK KNOWE |
Park Knowe
Park Knowe
Park Knowe |
David Watson
William Smail
Robert Anderson |
040 |
A name which applies to a prominent knowe at the South side of Middle Rig. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/72 |
SOUTH BURN |
South Burn
South Burn
South Burn |
David watson
William Smail
Robert Anderson |
040 |
A small burn rising on the South Dod and falling into Kings Beck. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/73 |
LEA GILL |
Lea Gill
Lea Gill
Lea Gill |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson |
044 |
A small burn rising on the North Side of Heatherstane Law and falling into Culter Water. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/73 |
ROWIES WELL |
Rowies Well
Rowies Well
Rowies Well |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson |
044 |
A name given to a fine spring on the South side and near the head of Lea Gill. |
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| OS1/21/19/73 |
WOODYCLEUCH DOD |
Woody Cleugh Dod
Woody Cleach Dod
Woody Cleuch Dod |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson |
044 |
A fine large hill on the Birthwood estate and situated between Shank Houp and Culter Water. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/74 |
CROW KNOWES |
Crow Knowes
Crow Knowes
Crow KNowes |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson |
044 |
A name given to two knowes near the top of Woody Cleuch Dod, they are well known. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/74 |
NOOP END |
Noop End
Noop End
Noop End
Noopend |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr
Co [County] Map (Forest's) |
044 |
That position of Woody Cleuch Dod which is situated between Woody Cleuch and Stotlea Gutter and slopes to Shank Houp. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/74 |
THE DOD |
The Dod
The Dod
The Dod |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson |
044 |
A small round topped hill situated between Stone Gill and Lea Gill near Culter Water. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/75 |
CAPLE GILL |
Caple Gill
Caple Gill
Caple Gill |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr |
044 |
A small burn rising on the East side of Woody Cleuch Dod and falling into Culter Water. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/75 |
KNOCK BURN |
Knock Burn
Knock Burn
Knock Burn
Knock Burn |
Robert Anderson
John Galbraith
William Smail
David Watson |
044 |
A small burn rising on the North Side of Knock Hill and falling into Culter Water. |
|
|
| OS1/21/19/75 |
KNOCK HILL |
Knock Hill |
same as above |
044 |
A prominent feature near Culter Waterhead. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/75 |
THE GRAIN |
The Grain
The Grain
The Grain
The Grain |
Robert Anderson (Culter Water) Head
John Galbraith (Culter Ho [House])
William Smail (Culter Allers)
David Watson (Snaip) |
044 |
A small burn rising on the Fell Shin and falling into Culter Water. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/76 |
COW GILL |
Cow Gill
Cow Gill
Cow Gill |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr |
044 |
A small burn rising on tthe South end of Ward Law and falling into Culter Water |
|
|
| OS1/21/19/76 |
SHANK HOUP |
Shank Houp
Shank Houp
Shank Hope |
David Watson (Snaip)
Revd. James Proudfoot (Culter)
Robert Paterson (Birthwood) |
039; 043; 044 |
Described on Sheets of Lamington Ph [Parsih] |
|
|
| OS1/21/19/76 |
STOTLEA GUTTER |
Stotlea Gutter
Stotlea Gutter
Stotlea Gutter |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr |
044 |
A small burn rising on the South side of Woody Cleuch Dod and falling into Shank Houp. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/76 |
WOODY CLEUCH |
Woody Cleugh
Woody Cleugh
Woody Cleugh |
Michael Little (Culter Water Head)
William Smail (Culter Allers)
Robert Paterson Esqr |
044 |
A small burn rising on the North side of Woody Cleuch Dod and falling into Shank Houp. |
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| OS1/21/19/77 |
BREEKS BURN |
Breeks Burn
Breeks Burn
Breeks Burn
Breeks Burn |
Robert Anderson
John Galbraith
William Smail
David Watson |
044 |
A small burn rising between Moss Law and Culter Fell and falling into Lang Gill. |
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| OS1/21/19/77 |
JOCKIES GRAVE |
Jockies Grave
Jockies Grave
Jockies Grave
Jockies Grave |
Robert Anderson
John Galbraith
William Smail
David Watson |
044 |
A name which applies to a gill interspersed with little knolls, there is no tradition of any person being buried here. |
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| OS1/21/19/77 |
YELLOW MOSS |
Yellow Moss
Yellow Moss
Yellow Moss |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert paterson Esqr |
044 |
A name which applies to a small peat moss at the head of Stone Gill. |
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| OS1/21/19/78 |
CULTER FELL |
Culter Fell
Culter Fell
Culter Fell
Culter Fell |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
John Galbri [Galbraith]
Co [County] Map Forest's |
044 |
A fine large ridge topped hill which looks very prominent from a distance. The boundary between the Counties of Peebles and Lanark passes over this hill on the East end and highest point. |
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| OS1/21/19/78 |
LANG GILL |
Lang Gill
Lang Gill
Lang Gill
Lang Gill |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
John Galbraith
David Watson |
044 |
A fine burn rising on the South side of Culter Fell and falling into Culter Water. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/78 |
UPPER GRAIN |
Upper Grain
Upper Grain
Upper Grain
Upper Grain |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
John Galbraith
David Watson |
044 |
A small burn rising on the South side of Culter Fell and falling into Knock Burn. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/79 |
DOD HILL |
The Dod
The Dod
The Dod |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr. |
044 |
Described on traces and sheets of Crawford Ph [Parish]. |
|
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| OS1/21/19/79 |
HEATHERSTANE LAW |
Heatherstane Law
Heatherstane Law
Heatherstane Law |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr |
043; 044 |
Described on traces and sheets of Crawford Ph [Parish]. |
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| OS1/21/19/79 |
SNOWGILL HILL |
Snowgill Hill
Snowgill Hill
Snowgill Hill |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr |
044 |
A fine large hill on the Birthwood Estate situated between Snow Gill and Stone Gill. |
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| OS1/21/19/79 |
THE CRAIGS |
The Craigs
The Craigs
The Craigs |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr |
044 |
A name which applies to a craggy brow on the N.E [North east] side of Dod Hill. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/80 |
LITTLE STONE GILL |
Little Stone Gill
Little Stone Gill
Little Stone Gill |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr |
044 |
A small burn rising on the East side of Snowgill Hill and falling into Culter Water. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/80 |
SNOW GILL |
Snow Gill
Snow Gill
Snow Gill |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr |
044 |
A fine burn rising on the East side of Heathstane Law and falling into Culter Water. |
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| OS1/21/19/80 |
STONE GILL |
Stone Gill
Stone Gill
Stone Gill |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr |
044 |
A small burn rising on the N.E [North east] side of Heatherstans Law and falling into Culter water. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/81 |
BACK GRAIN |
Back Grain
Back Grain
Back Grain |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr |
044 |
A small burn rising on the West side of Tongue and falling into Ram Gill. |
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| OS1/21/19/81 |
KITTLE STEP |
Kittle Step
Kittle Step
Kittle Step |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr |
044 |
A small burn rising on the N.E [North east] side of Dod Hill and falling into Ram Gill. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/81 |
RAM GILL |
Ram Gill
Ram Gill
Ram Gill |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr |
044 |
A fine burn rising on the East side of the bank and falling into Culter Water. |
|
|
| OS1/21/19/82 |
BRAMBLE SIKE |
Bramble Sike
Bramble Sike
Bramble Sike
Bramble Sike |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
John Galbraith
David Watson |
040 |
A small burn rising on the South west side of Moss law and falling into Culter Water. This burn is on the estate of Culter Allers, and ther eis another Bramble Sike on the Birthwood Estate. |
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| OS1/21/19/82 |
STOTLAW GUTTER |
Stotlaw Gutter
Stotlaw Gutter
Stotlaw Gutter
Stotlaw Gutter |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
John Galbraith
David Watson |
044 |
A small burn rising on the South west side of Moss Law and falling into Culter Water. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/82 |
WHITELAW BURN |
Whitelaw Burn
Whitelaw Burn
Whitelaw Burn
Whitelaw Burn |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
John Galbraith
David Watson |
044 |
A small burn rising on the North west side of Moss Law and falling into Culter Water. |
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| OS1/21/19/82 |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 82 |
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| OS1/21/19/83 |
MOSS LAW |
Moss Law
Moss Law
Moss Law |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
David Watson |
044 |
A fine hill with a ridge summit over which the boundary between the Counties of Lanark and Peebles passes. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/83 |
NOUT CRAIG |
Nout Craig
Nout Craig
Nout Craig
Nout Craig |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
John Galbraith
David Watson |
044 |
A name which applies to a rock near the head of Culter Allers. |
|
|
| OS1/21/19/83 |
CULTER WATERHEAD |
Culter Waterhead
Culter Waterhead
Culter Waterhead
Culter Waterhead |
Michael Little
Robert Anderson
Robert Paterson Esqr
Co [County] Map (Forest's) |
|
A name which applies to the two neat cottages, one on the Birthwood Estate and the other on the Estate of Culter Allers, they are occupied by the shepherds of the respective estates. |
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| OS1/21/19/83 |
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| OS1/21/19/83 |
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| OS1/21/19/83 |
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Entry inserted by transcriber. |
| OS1/21/19/84 |
BUCHT SLACK |
Bucht Slack
Bucht Slack
Bucht Slack |
Robert Anderson
Michael Little
William Smail |
044 |
A small hollow situated between Whitelaw Burn and Lang Gill |
|
|
| OS1/21/19/84 |
HOUND HILL |
Hound Hill
Hound Hill
Hound Hill |
Robert Anderson
Michael Little
William Smail |
044 |
A small ridge situated between Snow Gill and Ram Gill. |
|
|
| OS1/21/19/84 |
PEAT RIG |
Peat Rig
Peat Rig
Peat Rig
Peat Rig |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
John Galbraith
David Watson |
044 |
A small ridge situated between Well Burn and Lang Grain. |
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| OS1/21/19/84 |
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|
No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 84
'Bucht:- A binding; a folder' Jamieson |
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| OS1/21/19/85 |
LANG GRAIN |
Lang Grain
Lang Grain
Lang Grain
Lang Grain |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
John Galbraith
David Watson |
044 |
A small burn rising on the N.E [North east] end of Peat Rig and falling into Culter Water. |
|
|
| OS1/21/19/85 |
NOUTCRAIG GRAIN |
Noutcraig Grain
Noutcraig Grain
Noutcraig Grain
Noutcraig Grain |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
John Galbraith
David Watson |
044 |
A small burn rising on the West side of Nout Craig and falling into Culter Water. |
|
|
| OS1/21/19/85 |
SUCKLER GRAIN |
Suckler Grain
Suckler Grain
Suckler Grain
Suckler Grain |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
John Galbraith
David Watson |
044 |
A small birn rising on the North End of Peat Rig and falling inoe Culter water. |
|
|
| OS1/21/19/86 |
BERRY GRAIN |
Berry Grain
Berry Grain
Berry Grain
Berry Grain |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
Michael Little
Robert Paterson Esqr |
044 |
A small burn rising on the North end of the Bank and falling into Back Burn. |
|
|
| OS1/21/19/86 |
COAL HEUGH |
Coal Heugh
Coal Heugh
Coal Heugh
Coal Heugh |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr
Michael Little |
044 |
A name which applies to a small burn and Heugh which is derived from the rocks being black and Shaley like coal. |
|
|
| OS1/21/19/86 |
WELL BURN |
Well Burn
Well Burn
Well Burn
Well Burn |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
John Galbraith
David Watson |
044 |
A small burn rising on the West side of Peat Rig and falling into Back Burn. |
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| OS1/21/19/86 |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 86
Heugh, Heuch, Hewch etc - A craig; A precipice,- A [radygach] stuff.
Jamieson. |
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| OS1/21/19/86 |
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'radygach not undestood. |
| OS1/21/19/87 |
HOLM NICK |
Holm Nick
Holm Nick
Holm Nick
Holm Nick |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
David Watson
O.S. [Ordnance Survey] Plan of Pebbleshire |
044.a |
A small hass or hollow situated betwen Glenwhappen Rig and Moss Law, the principal portion of this feature is in Peebleshire.- |
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| OS1/21/19/87 |
RASHY STELL |
Rashy Stell |
|
044.a |
A small burn rising on the north-west side of the bank andfalling into Ram Gill.- |
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| OS1/21/19/87 |
STOT LAW |
Stot Law
Stot Law
Stot Law |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
David Watson |
044.a |
A small hill situated between Bramble Sike and Stotlaw Gutter.- |
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| OS1/21/19/87 |
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Header: Lanarkshire Culter Parish [Page] 87 |
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| OS1/21/19/88 |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 88 |
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| OS1/21/19/88 |
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This page is blank |
| OS1/21/19/89 |
BACK BURN |
Back Burn
Back Burn
Back Burn
Back Burn |
Michael Little
Robert paterson Esqr.
John Galbraith
David Watson |
044.c |
A fine burn rising on the east side of The Bank and falling into Culter Water. This burn forms the boundary between the estates of Birthwood and Culter Allers.- |
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|
| OS1/21/19/89 |
THE BANK |
The Bank
The Bank
The Bank |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr. |
044.c |
A name which applies to a high ridge situated between Ram Gill and Back Burn and sloping from the boundary between Culter and Crawford Phs. [Parishes].- |
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|
| OS1/21/19/89 |
THE TONGUE |
The Tongue
The Tongue
The Tongue |
Michael Little
William Smail
Robert Paterson Esqr. |
044.c |
A name which applies to a small ridge between Ram Gill and Back Burn.- |
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| OS1/21/19/89 |
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Header: Lanarkshire Culter Parish [Page] 89 |
|
| OS1/21/19/90 |
FINGLAND BURN |
Fingland Burn
Fingland Burn
Fingland Burn
Fingland Burn |
Robert Anderston
William Smail
John Galbraith
David Watson |
044 |
A small burn rising near Fingland Moss and falling into Back Burn |
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|
| OS1/21/19/90 |
GLENWHAPPEN RIG |
Glenwhappen Rig
Glenwhappen Rig
Glenwhappen Rig
Glenwhappen Rig |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
John Galbraith
David Watson
O.S [Ordnance Survey] Plan of Peebleshire |
044 |
A considerable ridge along which the Boundary between the Counties of Lanark and Peebles Passes. |
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|
| OS1/21/19/90 |
LITTLE FINGLAND BURN |
Little Fingland Burn
Little Fingland Burn
Little Fingland Burn
Little |Fingland Burn |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
John Galbraith
David Watson |
044 |
A small burn rising on the Fingland Moss and falling into Back Burn. |
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| OS1/21/19/90 |
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No. 21
Lanarkshire Culter Parish
[Page] 90 |
|
| OS1/21/19/91 |
CULTERSTANE HILL |
Hillshaw Head
Hillshaw Head
Hillshaw Head
Culterstane Hill
Culterstane Hill
Culterstane Hill
Culterstane Hill
Culterstane Hill
Culterstane Hill |
Robert Anderson (Culter Waterhead)
Michael Little (Culter Waterhead)
O.S. [Ordnance Survey] Plan of Peebleshire
John Galbraith (Culter Ho [House])
David Watson (Snaip)
Co. [County] Map (Forest's)
William Melrose (Crimpcramp)
George Dickson ( Grains)
Robert Wright (Cowhill) |
044.c |
See Name Sheets of Crawford Ph. [Parish]. This hill is best known on the Lanarkshire side as "Culterstane Hill." - |
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|
| OS1/21/19/91 |
HILLSHAW HEAD |
Hillshaw Head Hillshaw Head Hillshaw Head Culterstane Hill Culterstane Hill Culterstane Hill Culterstane Hill Culterstane Hill Culterstane Hill |
Robert Anderson (Culter Waterhead) Michael Little (Culter Waterhead) O.S. [Ordnance Survey] Plan of Peebleshire John Galbraith (Culter Ho [House]) David Watson (Snaip) Co. [County] Map (Forest's) William Melrose (Crimpcramp) George Dickson ( Grains) Robert Wright (Cowhill) |
044.c |
See Name Sheets of Crawford Ph. [Parish]. This hill is best known on the Lanarkshire side as "Culterstane Hill." - |
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| OS1/21/19/91 |
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Header: Lanarkshire Culter Parish [Page] 91 |
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| OS1/21/19/91 |
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The last three authorities viz, William Melrose, George Dickson and Robert Wright are recorded as being in Crawford Parish |
| OS1/21/19/92 |
FINGLAND MOSS |
Fingland Moss
Fingland Moss
Fingland Moss
Fingland Moss |
Robert Anderson William Smail John Galbraith David Watson |
044.c |
A considerable tract of mossy ground at the south extremity of the Parish on the estate of Culter Allers.- |
|
|
| OS1/21/19/92 |
GATHERSNOW HILL |
Gathersnow Hill
Gathersnow Hill
Gathersnow Hill
Gathersnow Hill
Gathersnow Hill |
Robert Anderson
William Smail
John Galbraith
David Watson
O.S. [Ordnance Survey] Plan of Peebleshire |
044.c |
A considerable hill with a ridge summit over which the boundary between the counties of Lanark and Peebles passes, this hill is shaded from the sun on the N.E. [North East] side where the snow lays for a long period, hence the name. |
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| OS1/21/19/92 |
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Header: [Page] 92 Lanarkshire Culter Parish |
|
| OS1/21/19/93 |
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Header: O.S.321 OS1/21/19 [Page] 93
NAME BOOK
Co. LANARK
PARISH OF CULTER |
|
| OS1/21/19/94 |
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INDEX [Page] 94
Names -- Sheet -- Plan -- Page
Ancient Terraces -- 4 -- 5 --33
Boat Stone -- 39 --4 -- 7
Brown Hill -- 39 -- 8 -- 12
Bronze Tube and Querns found here -- 39 -- 8 --15
Blakelaw Head Plantation -- 39 -- 10 --18
Bendrie -- 40 -- 5 -- 39
Back Ditch -- 40 -- 6 --53
Butter Knowe -- 40 -- 6 -- 54
Bracks -- 40 -- c-- 59
Bracks Head -- 40 -- c -- 60
Bramble Sike -- 40-- c -- 65
Barrow Cleuch -- 40 --c -- 65
Braid Slack -- 40 -- c -- 67
Birthwood -- 40 -- c -- 67
Beld Stane -- 40 -- c -- 68
Brecks Burn -- 44 -- a -- 77
Bramble Sike -- 44 -- a -- 81
Bucht Slack -- 44 -- a -- 84
Berry Grain -- 44 --a -- 86
Back Burn -- 44 -- c -- 89
Camp -- 34 -- 13 -- 4
Crow Knoll--39--4--7
Coulter Mains -- 39 -- 4 -- 8
Castle Plantation -- 34 -- 13 -- 4a
Coulterhaugh -- 39 -- 4 -- 9
Cornhill -- 40 -- 1 -- 21
Cornhill House -- 40 --1 -- 21
Culter -- 40 -- 5 -- 29
Culter Water -- 40 -- 5 -- 29
Cat Craig -- 40 -- 5 -- 30
Chapel (site of) of the Knights Templar -- 40 -- 5 -- 31
Camp -- 40 -- 5 -- 35
Camp -- 40 -- 5 -- 37
Camp -- 40 -- 5 -- 38
Chapelhill -- 40 -- 5 -- 42
Craig Cottage -- 40 -- 5 -- 42
Coulter House -- 40 -- 5 -- 42
Coulter House -- 40 -- 5 -- 43
Church -- 40 -- 5 -- 44
Culterpark Hill -- 40 -- 5 -- 45
Culter Craigs -- 40 -- 5 -- 45
Culter Shaw -- 40 -- 5 -- 46
Corr Castle -- 40 -- 6 -- 47
Camp -- 40 -- 6 -- 49
Camp -- 40 -- 6 -- 50
Crannie Burn -- 40 -- 6 -- 53
Camp -- 40 -- c -- 55
Culter Allers -- 40 -- c -- 59
Crooked Bank -- 40 -- c -- 64
Causewayend -- 34 -- 13 -- 4b
Crow Knowes -- 44 -- a -- 74
Caple Gill -- 44 -- a -- 75
Cow Gill -- 44 -- a -- 76
Culter Fell -- 44 -- a -- 75
Culter Waterhead -- 44 -- a -- 83
Coal Heugh -- 44 -- a -- 86
Culterstane Hill -- 44 -- c -- 90
Dead Eye -- 39 -- 4 -- 7
Dry Score -- 40 -- c -- 58
Dun Knees -- 40 -- c -- 70
Dod Hill -- 44 -- a -- 79
Eastfield -- 40 -- 1 -- 22
East Mains -- 40 -- 1 -- 28
Eastmains Hill -- 40 -- 5 -- 45
Free Church -- 40 -- 1 -- 22
Flint Celt and Bronze Umbel found here -- 40 -- 5 -- 36
Fell Shin -- 40 -- c -- 69
Fingland Burn -- 44 -- c --90
Fingland Moss -- 44 -- c -- 92
Gummel Burn -- 39 -- 8 -- 11
Gateside -- 40 -- 1 -- 22
Gair Lands -- 40 -- 5 -- 41
Green Knowe (Site of) -- 40 -- 6 -- 51
Gair Hill -- 40 -- c -- 57 |
|
| OS1/21/19/95 |
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[Page] 95 INDEX
Names -- Sheet -- Plan -- Page
GawkyHill -- 40 -- c -- 63
Glenharvie Moss -- 40 -- c -- 71
Glenwhappen Rig -- 44 -- c -- 90
Gathersnow Hill -- 44 -- c -- 92
Highfield -- 39 -- 8 -- 11
High Cornhill -- 40 -- 1 -- 21
Hazel Gill -- 40 -- c -- 58
Ha'Gill Bank -- 40 -- c -- 64
Howe Gill -- 40 -- c -- 66
Hilly Gill -- 40 -- c -- 66
Howegill Rig -- 40 -- c -- 68
Hill End -- 40 -- c -- 72
Hungry Knee -- 40 -- c -- 72
Heatherstane Law -- 44 -- a -- 79
Hound Hill -- 44 -- a -- 84
Holm Nick -- 44 -- a -- 87
Hillshaw Head -- 44 -- c -- 91
Juniper Knowes -- 40 -- c -- 68
Jeans Burn -- 40 -- c -- 69
Jockies Gra ve -- 44 -- a -- 77
Knock Plantation -- 39 -- 8 -- 12
Knowe Dod -- 40 -- c -- 59
King's Beck -- 40 -- c -- 69
King Bank Head -- 40 -- c -- 70
Knock Burn -- 44 -- a -- 75
Knock Hill -- 44 -- a -- 75
Kittle Step -- 44 -- a -- 81
Ladyholm Cottage -- 40 -- 1 -- 27
Lagshiels -- 40 -- 1 -- 28
Langloch Knowe -- 40 -- 6 -- 54
Lang Sike -- 40 -- c -- 57
Little Raven Gill -- 40-- c -- 62
Lea Gill -- 44 -- a -- 73
Lang Gill -- 44 -- a -- 78
Little Stone Gill -- 44 -- a -- 80
Lang Gram -- 44 -- a -- 85
Little Fingland Burn -- 44 -- c -- 90
Mary Miller's Pool -- 39 -- 8 -- 11
Mid Hanginshaw -- 39 -- 10 -- 18
Manse -- 40 -- 1 -- 22
Manse -- 40 -- 5 -- 43
March Burn -- 40 -- 6 -- 54
Middle Rig -- 40 -- c -- 64
Moss Law -- 44 -- a -- 83
Nether Hangingshaw -- 39 -- 8 -- 12
North Culter Park -- 40 -- 5 -- 41
Nisbet -- 40 -- 5 -- 46
Noop End -- 44 -- a -- 74
Nout Craig -- 44 -- a -- 83
Noutcraig Grain -- 44 -- a -- 85
Pound (Site of) -- 40 -- 1 -- 23
Peat Burn -- 40 -- c -- 61
Pow Burn -- 40 -- c -- 65
Park Knowe -- 40 -- c -- 72
Peat Rig -- 44 -- a -- 14
Querns found here -- 34 -- 13 -- 5
Querns, Urns, Bronze Dagger & Celt found here -- 39 -- 8 -- 15
Roop Law -- 39 -- 10 -- 17
Roman Camp Kettle found here -- 39 -- 10 -- 20
Raven Gill -- 40 -- c -- 61
Rowies Well -- 44 -- a -- 73
Ram Gill -- 44 -- a -- 81
Rashy Stell -- 44 -- a -- 87
River Clyde -- 39 -- 20 -- 29
Sandy's Ford -- 39 -- 4 -- 9
Springfeld -- 40 -- 1 -- 22
Sunnyside -- 40 -- 1 -- 27
South Culter Park -- 40 -- 5 -- 41
School -- 40 -- 5 -- 44
Shaw Hill -- 40 -- 5 -- 45
Stoneburn Nick -- 40 -- 6 -- 53
Snaip Hill -- 40 -- c -- 60
Saddle Nick -- 40 -- c -- 61 |
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| OS1/21/19/96 |
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[Page] 96
Names -- Sheet -- Plan -- Page
Sturdy Gill -- 40 -- c -- 62
Stone Reeves -- 40 -- c -- 62
Scawdmans Hill -- 40 -- c -- 63
Standing Stane -- 40 -- c -- 71
South Dod -- 40 -- c -- 71
South Burn -- 40 -- c -- 72
Shank Haup -- 44 -- a -- 76
Stotlea Gutter -- 44 -- a -- 76
Snowgill Hill -- 44 -- a -- 79
Stone Gill -- 44 -- a -- 80
Snow Gill -- 44 -- a -- 80
Stotlaw Gutter -- 44 -- a -- 82
Suckler Grain -- 44 -- a -- 85
Stot Law -- 44 -- a -- 87
Tumulus -- 34 -- 13 -- 3
The Caer -- 39 -- 8 -- 13
Thriple Burn -- 39 -- 8 -- 13
Turkey Hill -- 39 -- 10 -- 17
The Graves -- 39 -- 10 -- 19
Track of old road & supposed Roman road -- 40 -- 1 -- 25
Townfoot -- 40 -- 1 -- 27
Tumulus (Site of) -- 40 -- 5 -- 31
Temple Dale -- 40 -- 5 -- 32
The Wet -- 40 -- 6 -- 54
The Dimple -- 40 -- c -- 58
Tippet Knowe -- 40 -- c -- 70
The Dod -- 44 -- a -- 74
The Grain -- 44 -- a -- 75
The Craigs -- 44 -- a -- 79
The Tongue -- 44 -- c -- 89
The Bank -- 44 -- c -- 89
Unthank -- 39 -- 8 -- 12
Upper Hangingshaw -- 39 -- 10 -- 17
Upper Grain -- 44 -- a -- 75
Unthank Hill -- 40 -- c -- 60
Wool Gill -- 40 -- c -- 57
Wind Gill -- 40 -- c -- 66
Ward Law -- 40 -- c -- 67
Windygill Knowe -- 40 -- c -- 68
Woodycleuch Dod -- 44 -- a -- 73
Woody Cleuch -- 44 -- a -- 76
Whitelaw Burn -- 44 -- a -- 82
Well Burn -- 44 -- a -- 86
Yellow Moss -- 44 -- a -- 77
Wolfclyde -- 34 -- 13 -- 4a
Wolfclyde Bridge -- 34 -- 13 -- 4b |
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