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List of names as written Various modes of spelling Authorities for spelling Situation Description remarks
Site of ERD HOUSE [Birkenbrew] (Site of) Ancient Dwelling
(Site of) Ancient Dwelling
James Cook. Queen's Brigg
William Morgan. Birkenbrewel
051 One of those early habitations of the aborigines of this Country was, about thirty Years ago: situated here, and formed a good specimen of a primitive dwelling; but owing
to the progress of Cutlivation it was filled up and destroyed. It measured about 25 feet long, 10 broad and 6 feet deep, and a large stone was placed in a sloping position at the mouth of the entrance, and it is conjectured that this aperture served both for door and chimney, as also for the admission of air; but Mr. Cook says there was another small aperture at the Northern end of the roof. The sides of this dwelling were rudely built with loose stones firmly wedged together _ Nothing was found inside of this dwelling.
T. over [contiued p. 130]

Continued entries/extra info

[Page] 129
Parish of Auchindoir & Kearn


"Yird, Yerd Yerth, Erd, Erde, The earth
Ground, Sail etc. - To Yird, signifies to bury." (Jamieson)

These Ancient dwellings are known
in the district as "Yird Houses."

"Erd Houses - Habitations formed under
ground. Isl. jard hus.
domus subteranea."(Jamieson)

[Signed] R. Dickson S.R.E. [Sapper Royal Engineers]

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Kate51- Moderator, M-R

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