Armadale, Etna Brickworks

Armadale, Etna Brickworks View from N showing ENE front of W Hoffman kiln and main buildings in background. Both 10 chamber kilns were demolished in 1984.
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View from south of retaining wall at NS94408 67891
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. Interior. View from north west. View of pan mill no. 1 bucket elevator carrying milled material to the screen loft. The material at this point would resemble oatmeal in consistency.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. Interior. View from south of middle pan mill's bucket elevator. The pan mill has been removed.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing , ground floor. Interior. View of pan mill base after dismantling. The ground clay would have dropped into a sump below the mill and picked up by the bucket elevator.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor, adjacent to north compartment of Pan House. Partially demolished area. Appears to have supplied the (newer) Hoppers 5 and 6 through the door on the right.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. View from north. the former pan mills are behind the camera. Conveyor below 8 hopper area which was fed by conveyor from NS99420 67903 (now demolished). The 8 hoppers were made by 'Thomas C. Fawcett, Engineer' (England).
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, screen loft, 2nd floor/mezzannine. Interior. View from east of one of the three screens feeding crushed and sieved dry clay dust to the hoppers below. Each screen is served by one bucket elevator .
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Pan House/ Machine Wing. View from east. Switch Room no. 1 is on the left of the image.
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Interior. Switch Room no. 1 .
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View from south of west chamber arch of the gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952. This kiln could hold 380,000 bricks in total.
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Hoffmann Kiln. Interior. South end of west chamber showing reapirs and rebuilds of the gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952. This kiln could hold 380,000 bricks in total.
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Gas fired Hoffmann continuous batch kiln. Air vent. These would be left open or clocked depending on the firing conditions of the kiln. The gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln was centred at NS94470 67952. This kiln cou
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Detail of wicket no. 24 concrete arch. This gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952, was built in the 1964. This kiln could hold 380,000 bricks in total.
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Detail of north east corner, gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952.
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Detail of south end, gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952. This shows the set green bricks left unfired when the brickworks closed in December 2011.
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Armadale, Etna Brickworks General view from W
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Armadale, Etna Brickworks View from NW showing WSW front of W Hoffman kiln and main buildings in background
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View from east of east gate at NS94495 68052.
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View from east.
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View from west south west.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing. View from south south east.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. Interior. View from north west. There were three pan mills on this level. All have been removed prior to demolition. The three bucket elevators from the pan mills rising to the screen loft for 'sieving' and supplying the hoppers in the adjacent compartment are visible. The pipes for returning material to be re-crushed to the correct size are also visible.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. Interior. View of pan mill base after dismantling.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. Interior. View from east. Note construction of brick stiffened with steel framing.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing , ground floor. Interior. Hopper area. Conveyor to pan mill no. 2. This would have fed in crushed raw materials to the 'recipe' for the brick 'mix' to be fed into the brick making process. Crushed coal waste, and brick as well as a little clay could be used in common brick making.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. Interior. View from north west.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, screen loft, 2nd floor/mezzannine. Interior. View from east of one of the three screens feeding crushed and sieved dry clay dust to the hoppers below. Each screen is served by one bucket elevator.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, screen loft, 2nd floor/mezzannine. Interior.View from east of one of the three screens feeding crushed and sieved dry clay dust to the hoppers below. Each screen is served by one bucket elevator.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, screen loft, 2nd floor/mezzannine. Interior. Detail of discarded screen mesh from machine adjacent. The screens were 3.15mm and 4mm.
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Interior. Switch Room no. 1 .
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Switch Room no.2 from east.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing and switchrooms. View from south.
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Detail of unfired (green) bricks in partially demolished south east end of chambers of the gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centerd at NS94470 67952. This kiln could hold 380,000 bricks.
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Hoffmann Kiln. Interior. South end of west chamber showing reapirs and rebuilds of the gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952. This kiln could hold 380,000 bricks in total.
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Hoffmann Kiln. Interior. South end of west chamber showing reepais to wicket (door) of the gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952. This kiln could hold 380,000 bricks in total.
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Detail of air duct 22 at south west end of gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952. This kiln could hold 380,000 bricks in total.
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Detail of blocked east chambers (1-14) at north end, gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952 under demolition. This shows the last firing temorary blocking.
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Hoffmann Continuous Kiln. Interior. View of south end of the gas-fired Hoffmann Kiln centred at NS94470 67952. This kiln could hold 380,000 bricks in total.
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Atlas Brickworks and Etna Brickworks, Bathville, Armadale. Oblique aerial photograph taken facing north-west. This image has been produced from a damaged negative.
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View from north west of former brick stock yard centred at NS94484 67874.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. Interior. Pan mill's plinth for pan mill drive removed prior to demolition.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. north compartment from south west. Interior. Bottom of hoppers supplied by pan mill adjacent and screens on the top floor.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. north compartment from south west. Interior. Bottom of hoppers supplied by pan mill adjacent via screens on the top floor.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. Interior. Chain operated travelling overhead crane.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing , ground floor. Interior. View of the hopper area from west. The material from these hoppers would then be sent to the brick making process.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. Interior. Hopper no.3. A conveyor carried the material from the hoppers towards the brick making machine and onto the extruder, cutter and driers.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. Interior. Hopper no.3. A conveyor carred the material from the hoppers towards the brick making machine and onto the extruder, cutter and driers.
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Area adjacent to Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. Interior. Partially demolished area. This is the concrete machine plinth of the Pan Mill which had been removed.The base of the bucket elevator casing can be just seen top right of image.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. Interior. View from north. the former pan mills are behind the camera. This hopper area was fed by conveyor from NS99420 67903 (now demolished) which may have been a crusher house.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. View from north. the former pan mills are behind the camera. This hopper area was fed by conveyor from NS99420 67903 (now demolished). These hoppers would then feed to the pan mills. The 8 hoppers were made by 'Thomas C. Fawcett, Engineer' (England).
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. Interior. View of the hopper area. Bottom of hoppers supplied by pan mill screens on the top floor (screen loft).The material from these hoppers would then be sent to the brick making machines.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. Interior. South wall. Pan House beyond.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, screen loft, 2nd floor/ mezzannine. Interior. Screen loft View from east of one of the three screens feeding crushed and sieved dry clay dust to the hoppers below. Each screen is served by one bucket elevator.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, screen loft, 2nd floor/mezzannine. Interior. Detail of feed into top of hopper from screen.
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Interior. Switch Room no. 1 .
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Pan House/ Machine Wing and switchrooms. View from southeast.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, View from south west.
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Hoffmann Kiln. Interior. South end of west chamber showing deterioration of holes through which the gas 'lance' would be inserted to fire the gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952. This kiln could hold 380,000 b
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Hoffmann Kiln. Interior. South end of west chamber showing repais and rebuilds of the gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952. This kiln could hold 380,000 bricks in total.
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Detail of wicket flanking wall at south west end of gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952. This kiln could hold 380,000 bricks in total.
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View from south west of 1964 gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952. To the left, Pan Mill and Crusher House. The Intermittent kiln is being dismantled in the background.
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View of east chambers (1-14) from north, gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952 under demolitio
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View from east of wicket nos. 2-5. The modern intermittent kiln sta alongside the north end of the Hoffmann Kiln at NS94486 67968 (centred).
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Armadale, Etna Brickworks View from W showing main entrance and E Hoffman kiln
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View from north north east of east end of pan house/ machine wing and brick extrusion and cutting building (right) at NS 94387 67986.
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View from west of general workshop and store at NS94532 67990. This building post-dates 1938.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing , ground floor. Interior. View of the hopper area. Bottom of hoppers supplied by pan mill screens on the top floor (screen loft).The material from these hoppers would then be sent to the brick making extruding and cutting machines in the adjacent block to the north.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor, north compartment. View from west. Tool grinder 'Superior' make.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor, adjacent to north compartment of Pan House. Partially demolished area. Appears to have supplied the (newer) Hoppers 5 and 6 through the door on the right.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. Interior. Pan house roof from west. This appears to be a half double inverted structure. Note the structure of the building - brick and steel frame from the ?early 20th century.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing. Interior. Crusher House. South wall, switch box.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. Interior. Elevated view from north east. View of Pan Mill floor, with bucket elevator to right and blue return pipe from screen loft.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. Interior. View of the hopper area. Bottom of hoppers supplied by pan mill screens on the top floor (screen loft).The material from these hoppers would then be sent to the brick making machines.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, screen loft, 2nd floor/mezzannine. Interior. View from east of northernmost of the three screens feeding crushed and sieved dry clay dust to the hoppers below. Each screen is served by one bucket elevator.
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Drier House. View from south south west. This kiln house was at NS94457 68027.
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Brick making building. View from east.
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Partially demolished Intermittent Kiln at NS94487 67970. There were two kilns on site.
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View of unfired (green) bricks in partially demolished south east end of chambers of the gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln at centred NS94470 67952. This kiln could hold 380,000 bricks.
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View of partially dismantled arch from south of west chamber of the gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952. This kiln could hold 380,000 bricks in total.
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Hoffmann Kiln. Interior. South end of west chamber showing where gas lances would have introduced fuel into every third chamber of the gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952. This kiln could hold 380,000 bricks i
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View of south end of west chamber of the gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952. This kiln could hold 380,000 bricks in total.
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Detail of wicket at south west end of gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952. This kiln could hold 380,000 bricks in total.Continuous kiln.
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Detail of air duct at south west end of gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952. This kiln could hold 380,000 bricks in total.Continuous kiln.
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Detail of damper/air duct no 26 at south west end of gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952. This kiln could hold 380,000 bricks in total.
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View from west of west side of the 1964 gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952. This kiln could hold 380,000 bricks in total.
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Detail south end. gas-fired Hoffmann Continuous Kiln centred at NS94470 67952.
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View from east with the Intermittent Kiln building (NS94483 67973) being dismantled.
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General view from south west towards formerbrick stock yard at NS94484 67866 (centred).
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor. Interior. Hopper area. Conveyor to pan mill no. 2. This would have fed in crushed raw materials to the 'recipe' for the brick 'mix' to be fed into the brick making process.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing. Interior. Hoppers 5 and 6. The conveyor carried material to the brick making machines (now gone) behind the camera prior to extrusion, cutting , drying and kilning.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, ground floor, north compartment. View from west.Tool grinder 'Superior' make.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, screen loft, 2nd floor/mezzannine. Interior.View from north of one of the three screens feeding crushed and sieved dry clay dust to the hoppers below. Each screen is served by one bucket elevator.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, screen loft, 2nd floor/mezzannine. Interior. View from north east of northernmost of the three screens feeding crushed and sieved dry clay dust to the hoppers below. Each screen is served by one bucket elevator.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, screen loft (adjacent area above Hopper 5 and 6), 2nd floor/mezzannine. Interior. Detail of conveyor feed from bucket elevator to Crusher House easternmost hoppers. Hopper 5 and 6 had a separate pan mill.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, 2nd floor/mezzannine, screen loft. Interior. View from east.
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Pan House/ Machine Wing, 2nd floor/mezzannine, screen loft. Interior. View from west. A screen has been removed which would have served Hopper 1. Note the taking-in doors.
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Drier building at NS94457 68027. Interior. Here we see dried green bricks prior to firing in one of the two kilns on site.
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Interior.This building is adjacent to the Pan Mill/ Machine Wing at NS94388 67985. It possibly held the brick die box (for texturing, length and width) and extruded clay cutter (height of the brick) for making the bricks prior to drying and kilning.
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