Kincardineshire volume 10

Page List of names as written Various modes of spelling Authorities for spelling Situation Description remarks Continued entries/extra info Transcriber's notes
OS1/19/10/1 Fetteresso Fetteresso Fetteresso Fetteresso Fetteresso Fetteresso Fetteresso Valuation Roll 1862-63 New Stat. Act. [Statistical Account] P. [Page] 444 Johnstons Co [County] Map Memorials of Angus Mearns A. W. Kinnear Esqr (Stonehaven) James Tindal Esqr (Stonehaven) "In ancient records the name is variously written Foderesach, Fethiresach, Fetheressow &c. An eminent Celtic Scholar states, that Fiathair, (Fiatha and ar) signifies lay land, or wild and uncultivated land; (Fea and ar) boggy land. Essach, a waterfall, cataract, cascade, - so that Feather-esso seems to signify the uncultivated, or marshy, or boggy land, in the vicinity of the waterfall. There is a beautiful Waterfall on a small scale, near the burying ground, but none of any considerable extent in the Parish. The Parish is about 10 Miles in length, between 5 and 6 in breadth, and comprehends 24914 acres. It is bounded on the South by the parish of Dunnottar, on the west, by Glenbervie, Durris, and Maryculter, and Banchory Devenick, and on the East by the German Ocean. Its Southern extremity is 115 Miles north of Edinburgh and 15 South of Aberdeen. Its surface is irregular but not mountainous, presenting a landscape varying from the most pleasing to the most bleak. The new town of Stonehaven, the banks of the Carron and Cowie through the whole of their course, the grounds adjoining Fetteresso Castle, Ury, Rickarton and Netherley, may be considered as belonging to the former. Nor is their wanting at Elsick, Muchals, and Cowie, and in the bold Rocky coast much that is also pleasing to the eye. Most of the other districts, particularly the great common of Cowie, in the centre of the parish, are bleak, [continued on page 2]
OS1/19/10/1 [Page] 1 Parish of Fetteresso The greater portion of the Town of Stonehaven comes within this parish. O.M.O. [Ordnance Mapping Office]
OS1/19/10/2 Fetteresso [Continued from page 1] bleak, "even where cultivation is carried on upon a regular and approved system. But there is in some districts great want of wood and enclosures, and, of course, of shelter, and much mossy, wet, and bleak land." (New Stat. Act. [Statistical Account] P. [Page] 444) There is no portion of this parish Detached nor portion, or portions of any other parish enclosed within the Boundary of this parish.
OS1/19/10/2 [Page] 2 Parish of Fetteresso [signed] B. Bender Corp. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] 23rd Septr. [September] 1864
OS1/19/10/3 Crossley Crossley Crossley Crossley Crossley Corseley Mr McBey Wedderhill Mr Keith East Quocies R Walker Esqr (Hillside) G. Walker Esqr (Hillside) Valuation Roll 1862-63 007.07 A farm steading with arable & pasture farm attached the property of A. J. Kinloch Esq & occupied by Mr Kininmonth. There are two farm steadings near each other and both bear the same name.
OS1/19/10/3 [Page] 3. Co. [County] Kincardine Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 7 Traces 3. 5 & 6 "Corse or Cors. The Cross or rood." (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/4 [Page] 4. [Blank page]
OS1/19/10/5 Wedderhill Wedderhill Wedderhill Wedderhill Wedderhill Wedderhill Mr McBey Proprietor Revd [Reverend] Selby F.C. [Free Church] Manse Valuation Roll 1862-63 R Walker Esqr G Walker Esqr 007.08 A farm house with arable & pasture farm attached the property of the occupant Mr McBey - Some other farm buildings stand on the lands which are also Known by the same name.
OS1/19/10/5 [Page] 5. Co. [County] Kincardine Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 8 Trace No. 2 "Weddyr, Weddir, Wedder. Weather as a general term." (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/6 East Crossley East Crossley East Crossley East Crossley East Crossley East Corseley Mr Muir Occupant Revd [Reverend] Selby F.C. [Free Church] Manse Robert Walker Esqr G Walker Esqr Valuation Roll 1862-63 007.08 A good farm steading with arable & pasture farm attached the property of A. J. Kinloch Esq & occupied by Mr Muir
OS1/19/10/6 [Page] 6. Co. [County] Kincardine Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 8 Trace No. 4 "Corse or Cors - The Cross or rood." (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/7 Newlands Newlands Newlands Newlands Newlands Mr. Alexander Addison Farmer Mr. William Brown Burnside Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Estate Plan 007.09 A good farm steading occupied by Mr. Alexander Addison the property of William N. Forbes Esqr. of Netherley.
OS1/19/10/7 [Page] 7. Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 9
OS1/19/10/8 [Page] 8. [Blank page]
OS1/19/10/9 Cairnieburn Cairnieburn Cairnieburn Cairnieburn Cairnieburn Cairnieburn Mr Adam Silver Farmer Mr William Brown Burnside Mr Alexander Duncan Renichall Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 007.10 A good farm steading occupied by Mr Adam Silver the property of William N. Forbes Esqr. of Netherley.
OS1/19/10/9 Nether Burnhaugh Nether Burnhaugh Nether Burnhaugh Nether Burnhaugh Nether Burnhaugh Nether Burnhaugh Mr. James Massie Farmer Mr. William Brown Burnside Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 007.10 A good farm steading occupied by Mr. James Massie the property of William N. Forbes Esqr. of Netherley.
OS1/19/10/9 Upper Burnhaugh Upper Burnhaugh Upper Burnhaugh Upper Burnhaugh Burnhaugh Burnhaugh Mr. James Lyon Farmer Mr. William Brown Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 007.10 A good farm steading occupied by Mr. James Lyon the property of William N. Forbes Esqr.of Netherley.
OS1/19/10/9 [Page] 9 Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 10
OS1/19/10/10 Trees Trees Trees Trees Trees Mr. James Sinclair Tenant Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside Estate Plan 007.10 A good farm steading occupied by Mr. James Sinclair the property of William N. Forbes
OS1/19/10/10 Nether Craigwells Nether Craigwells Nether Craigwells Nether Craigwells Nether Craigwells Nether Craigwells Mr. James Milne Farmer Mr. William Brown Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 007.10 A good farm steading occupied by Mr. James Milne the property of William N. Forbes Esqr. of Netherley.
OS1/19/10/10 Cairnie Burn Cairnie Burn Cairnie Burn Cairnie Burn Mr. Adam Silver Carnieburn Mr. Alexander Duncan Reinchall Mr. William Brown 007.10 A small stream rising at Wesport in Durris and flow[s] through Durris lands and Netherley - and flows in a small stream near the Mill of Monquich.
OS1/19/10/10 [Page] 10 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/11 Cairniehillock Cairniehillock Cairniehillock Cairniehillock Estate Plan Valuation Roll Mr James Irvine (Tenant) 007.11 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Netherley, the property of W. N. Forbes Esqr. Netherley House
OS1/19/10/11 Mill of Monquich Mill of Monquich Mill of Monquich Mill of Monquich Monqueich Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr. John Milne (Tenant) New Stat Act. [Statistical Account] 007.11 A small corn mill, (Water power) with dwelling house and farm steading the property of W. N. Forbes Esqr.
OS1/19/10/11 Sauchenshaw Sauchenshaw Sauchenshaw Sauchenshaw Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr. William Middleton (Tenant) 007.11 A small farm steading on the Estate of Netherley. The literal meaning of this word is The Willow Wood. B.R.
OS1/19/10/11 [Page] 11 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Mill of Monquich:] "Quich - A small round eared cap for a woman's head, worn under another" (Jamieson) "Moine - A Moss - Geug - A Nymph." (Gaelic) Literally the Nymph Moss.
OS1/19/10/12 Berry Top Berry Top Berry Top Berry Top Mr Alexander Duncan (Renchal) R. Walker Esqr (Hillside) Mr A Silver (Cairnieburn) 007.11 A conspicuous hill feature on the boundary between the parishes of Ma[ryculter] and Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/12 Whiteside Whiteside Whiteside Whiteside Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr John Couts (Tenant) Mr Alexander Duncan 007.11 A small farm steading on the Estate of Rothnick the property of A. J. Kinloch Esqr.
OS1/19/10/12 Berrytop Berrytop Berrytop Berrytop Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr John Couts Mr Alexander Duncan 007.11 A good farm steading on the Estate of Netherley.
OS1/19/10/12 [Page] 12 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/13 Balnagubs Balnagubs Balnagubs Balnagubs Valuation Roll 1862-63 Estate Plan Mr R Walker (Hillside) 007.11 A good substantial farm steading on the Estate of Netherley.
OS1/19/10/13 Nether Rothnick Nether Rothnick Nether Rothnick Nether Rothnick Robert Walker Esqr. George Walker Esqr Mr Alexander Duncan (Renchal) 007.11 A good substantial farm steading on the Estate of Rothnick the property of A. J. Kinloch Esqr.
OS1/19/10/13 Burn of Monquich Burn of Monquich Burn of Monquich Burn of Monquich Mr John Milne Robert Walker Esqr Hillside of Partlethen George Walker Esqr Hillside of Partlethen 007.11 A small stream rising in the high ground on the N. W. [North West] side of the Parish and flowing into Maryculter Parish near Mill of Monquich.
OS1/19/10/13 [Page] 13 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Balnagubs:] "Bail na Geob - The wry mouthed town" (Gaelic) [Below entry for Nether Rothnick:] "Roth - A wheel. Rothanach. Little wheels." (Gaelic) Per A. Duthie Esqr 6 Great King Street Edinburgh
OS1/19/10/14 Crossley Corseley Crossley Crossley Crossley Valuation Roll 1862-63 Robert Walker Esqr George Walker Esqr Mr A Falconer (Tenant) 007.07 A small farm steading on the Estate of Rothnick, the property of A. J. Kinloch Esqr. There are two Farms and houses named Crossley.
OS1/19/10/14 Rothnick Rothnick Rothnick Rothnick Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr Robert Keith (Tenant) Johnston's Co [County] Map 007.11 A good substantial farm Steading on the Estate of Rothnick.
OS1/19/10/14 Lairhillock Lairhillock P.H. [Public House] Lairhillock P.H. [Public House] Lairhillock P.H. [Public House] Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr Alexander Black (Tenant) 007.11 A small farm steading and Publick House on the Estate of Netherley.
OS1/19/10/14 [Page] 14 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/15 North Rothnick North Rothnick North Rothnick Rothnick Mr George Taylor Tenant Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Incumbent Cookney Valuation Roll 1862-63 007.12 A Farm Steading, with small arable and pasture farm attached, the property of A. J. Kinloch Esq of Park and presently tenanted by Mr George Taylor.
OS1/19/10/15 West Quoscies West Quocies or West Quoscies West Quocies or West Quoscies West Quoscies West Quoscies Mr Simon Fraser Tenant Mr. Andrew Paterson Farmer Quocies Farm Lease Valuation Roll 007.12 A Croft-house or small farm steading with portion of land - partly arable & partly pasture - attached, the property of Mrs. Thomson of Newhall and occupied by Mr Simon Fraser. Authorities are divided as to the proper spelling of "Quocies" but from the pronunciation "Quoscies" & from it's being so written in most old documents, the latter appears to be the preferable orthography.
OS1/19/10/15 [Page] 15. Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 12 Tracing 1 [Below entry for West Quoscies:] Quoy - A piece of ground taken in from a common and enclosed. (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/16 East Quoscies East Quocies or East Quoscies East Quocies or East Quoscies East Quoscies East Quoscies Mr. Keith, occupant Mr. A. Paterson Quocies Valuation Roll Farm Lease 007.12 A cottage with offices, garden, & small portion of land attached, the property of Mrs. Thomson of Newhall & tenanted by Mr. William Keith. (Vide remarks appended to West Quoscies.)
OS1/19/10/16 Beltcraigs Beltcraigs Beltcraigs Beltcraigs Lease of Farm Mr. Charles Hunter occupand Valuation Roll 1862-63 007.12 A farm house with garden, steading, & arable & pasture farm attached, the property of Donaldson's Trustees & tenanted by Mr. C. Hunter. The name owes its origin to the nature of the ground which composes the farm it being chiefly of a bare (Scottish "Belt" or "Bald") craggy description
OS1/19/10/16 [Page] 16. Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 12 Trace 2
OS1/19/10/17 Belt Craig Belt Craig Belt Craig Mr Charles Hunter Farmer Beltcriags Mr. William Keith East Quocies 007.12 A large bare rock or Craig on the farm of Beltcraigs so called from it's bald or "belt" appearance. (See remarks appended to description of Farm)
OS1/19/10/17 Craigduckle Craigdougal Craigdougal Craigduckle Craigduckle Craigduckle Mrs. Prower occupant Mr. Milne Netherley Valuation Roll 1862-63 Charles Monro Esqr (Proprietor A.W. Kinnear Esqr 007.12 A Small Cottage with portion of ground attached situated upon the Estate of Berryhill
OS1/19/10/17 [Page] 17. Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 12 Traces 2 & 3
OS1/19/10/18 Quoscies Quocies or Quoscies Quocies or Quoscies Quoscies Quoscies Quoschies Quoschies Mr. A. Paterson Tenant Mr. William Keith E [East] Quocies Valuation Roll Farm Lease New Stat. Act. [Statistical Account] P. [Page] 260 On Spring Cart. 007.12 A farm steading with large arable & pasture farm attached, the property of Mrs. Thomson of Newhall and tenanted by Mr Andrew Paterson (See Descript. [Descriptive] Remarks of West Quocies)
OS1/19/10/18 Haypark Haypark Haypark Haypark Estate Plan - Farquhar Esq, Alsick Proprietor Valuation Roll 1862-63 007.12 A croft or small farm, situated on the Estate of Elsick the property of - Farquhar Esq Elsick House.
OS1/19/10/18 Home Farm Home Farm Farquhar Esq. Elsick Proprietor Mr. William Keith 007.12 A Farm Steading the property of Farquhar Elsick House
OS1/19/10/18 [Page] 18. [Shee] Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 12 Traces 5 & 6 [Below entry for Quoscies:] "Quoy - A piece of ground taken in from a common and enclosed." (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/19 Burial Ground and Site of Chapel Old Burial Ground and Site of Chapel Old Burial Ground and Site of Chapel Old Burial Ground and Site of Chapel - Farquhar Esq. Proprietor Elsick Mr Keith East Quocies Mr. Milne Netherley 007.12 A small wooded Enclosure on the estate of Elsick within which stood a Chapel. The foundations are still traceable although the building has entirely dissappeared. This was probably a domestic Chapel attached to the house of Elsick. Up to the period of their attainder this was used as a place of sepulture by the Bannerman family & since then there have been occasional interments here. A gravestone bearing dates of the 17th & 18th Centuries covers portion of what appears to have formed an Aisle of the Chapel. It would seem that the Burial place was confined to the area of the Chapel.
OS1/19/10/19 [Page] 19. Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 12 Trace 6 There is no record of this Chapel in any of the Parochal documents. Mr. Robert Walker of Hillside says that he has heard his Father and Grandfather state that there was an Old Chapel at this place, which was used by the old proprietors of the Elsick Estate. B. [R]ender
OS1/19/10/20 Chapelton Cottage Chapelton Cottage Chapelton Cottage Mr King, Farmer Chapelton Mr Keith East Quocies 007.12 A modern built dwelling house, occupied by 2 families situated on the lands of Chapelton. The property of J. Dyce Nicoll Esq of Ballogie.
OS1/19/10/20 [Page] 20. Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 12 Trace 6
OS1/19/10/21 Chapelton Chapelton Chapelton Chapelton Mr. King, Tenant Lease of Farm Valuation roll 1862-63 007.12 A good farmsteading, with farm, chiefly arable attached the property of J Dyce Nicoll Esq of Ballogie, and tenanted by Mr. King. The name "Chapelton" has arisen through the farm being in the vicinity of an ancient Chapel which stood on the adjoining lands of Elsick.
OS1/19/10/21 Lodge Croft Lodge Croft Lodge Croft Lodge Croft Mr. Hutcheon occupant Mr King Chapelton G Walker Esqr (Factor) 007.12 A Croft house & offices in bad repair, with croft attached the property of J Dyce Nicoll Esq of Ballogie and tenanted by Mr. Hutcheon. Name originated through a "lodge" leading to Elsick House.
OS1/19/10/21 [Page] 21. Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 12 Trace 6
OS1/19/10/22 Elsick House Elsick House Elsick House Elsick - Farquhar Esq Proprietor County Directory of Scotland Valuation Roll 1862-63 007.12 A mansion house, in the medieval Scottish Style with garden and ornamental ground attached. It has been modernized, having undergone various alterations from time to time. This is the Manor house of the Ancient Barony of Elsick which comprised part of the estates of the Ancient family of Bannerman, Knights of Elsick. This with their other Estates was confiscated for their participation in the rebellion of 1715. Present proprietor - Farquhar Esq.
OS1/19/10/22 [Page] 22. Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 12 Trace 6 "Elsick, - for a long time the property and place of residence of the family of Bannerman, Bart. [Baronet] has a mansion house of no great extent, surrounded with trees." (New Stat Act [Statistical Account] P [Page] 253)
OS1/19/10/23 Berryhill Berryhill Berryhill Berryhill Valuation Roll 1862-63 C.G. Monro Esqr (Proprietor) G. Walker Esqr (Hillside) 008.09 A good substantial Mansion house with pleasure grounds &c. attached. Proprietor C. G. Munro Esqr Writer &c Stonehaven
OS1/19/10/23 Hilton of Cairngrassie Hilton of Cairngrassie Hilton of Cairngrassie Hilton of Cairngrassie Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr D. McCallum (Tenant) G. Walker Esqr 008.09 A small farmsteading on the Estate of Cairngrassie the property of John Avery Esqr 106 Crown Street Aberdeen
OS1/19/10/23 Standing Stone Standing Stone Standing Stone Standing Stone Mr D. McCallum G Walker Esqr Mr James Beattie (Cairngrassie) 008.09 A Standing Stone a little to the north of the farm house last mentioned. There is no record or date attached to this stone. It is supposed to be of the same origin as the Stone Circles and other Memorial Stones in this district.
OS1/19/10/23 [Page] 23. Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/24 Lodge of Gillybrands Lodge of Gillybrands Lodge of Gillybrands Lodge of Gillybrands Valuation Roll 1862-63 Estate Plan 1859 G. Walker Esqr (Factor) 008.09 A small farm steading on the Estate of Gillybrands the property of James Dyce Nicol Esqr 5 Hyde Park Terrace London
OS1/19/10/24 Free Church Free Church Free Church Free Church Valuation Roll 1862-63 Estate Plan 1859 G. Walker Esqr (Factor) 008.09 A good substantial and plain building erected by the Free Church Society, and used as a place of Worship by Members of that Sect.
OS1/19/10/24 Westbank Westbank Westbank Westbank Mrs. John Strachan (Tenant) Valuation Roll 1862-63 G Walker Esqr 008.09 A crofters residence on the Estate of Cammackmore.
OS1/19/10/24 [Page] 24 Parish of Fetteresso [Below Lodge of Gillybrands:] "Gilly. A boy or page." (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/25 Bellwander Bellwander Bellwander Bellwander Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr Alexander Thomson (Tenant) George Walker Esqr 008.09 A small farm steading at Cammackmore.
OS1/19/10/25 Revellyhill Revellyhill Revellyhill Revelly Park Ravellyhill Mr Alexander Thomson George Walker Esqr Estate Plan 1805 Valuation Roll 1862-63 008.09 A cottage on the Estate of Cammackmore, tenanted by Mr A Williamson. Factor for Estate Peter Duguid Esqr Advocate 71 King Street Aberdeen
OS1/19/10/25 [Page] 25. Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Revellyhill:] "Revel. A severe blow" "Ravel. A rail." (Jamieson) "Ramhlair. A humorist." Pronounced Ravellair. (Gaelic) B.R.
OS1/19/10/26 Cairngrassie Cairngrassie Cairngrassie Cairngrassie Cairngressie Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr. James Beattie (Tenant) G. Walker Esqr New Stat. Act. [Statistical Account] P. [Page] 260 008.09 A good substantial farm steading on the Estate of Cairngrassie, the property of John Avery Esqr 106 Crown Street Aberdeen.
OS1/19/10/26 Cammochmore Camochmore Cammackmore Cammackmore Cammackmore Cammachmore or Cammackmore Cammachmore or Cammackmore Cammochmore Cammochmore Estate Plan 1805 New Stat Act [Statistical Account] P. [Page] 260 Johnstons Co [County] Map G. Walker Esqr Valuation Roll 1862-63 Robert Walker Esqr. Peter Duguid Esqr Factor Title Deeds 008.09 A group of dwelling house on the Estate of Cammackmore situated on the East side of the Turnpike Road about 6 miles from Stonehaven. [Per.] Peter Duguid Esqr Advocate 71 King Street Aberdeen The factor states that "Cammochmore" is the proper orthography, and should be used in every instance where the name is repeated.
OS1/19/10/26 Scottish North Eastern Railway Scottish N.E. [North Eastern] Railway Scottish N.E. [North Eastern] Railway Scottish N.E. [North Eastern] Railway Scottish N.E. [North Eastern] Railway Estate Plan 1805 New Stat Act [Statistical Account] P. [Page] 260 Johnstons Co [County] Map G. Walker Esqr 008.09 A [doubline] of Railway from Perth to Aberdeen constructed for goods and Passenger traffic.
OS1/19/10/26 [Page] 26. Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Cammochmore:] "Cammock. A crooked Stick. The game called Shinty." (Jamieson) "Camach - Power, influence &c." (Gaelic) Cam - Crooked - Auch - A field More. Largest. [signed] B. Render Corp [Corporal] R.E. [Royal Engineers]
OS1/19/10/27 Eddieslaw Eddieslaw Eddieslaw Eddieslaw Mr Alexander Strachan Farmer Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside 007.13 A small farm Steading occupied by Mr. Alexander Strachan the property of William N. Forbes Esqr. of Netherley.
OS1/19/10/27 Starmire Starmire Starmire Starmire Starmire Mr. Robert Cooper Farmer Revd. [Reverend] John Barrrack Mr. William Brown Messrs Tindal Factors 007.13 A good farm steading Occupied by Mr Robert Cooper the property of W. R. Hepburn of Rickarton
OS1/19/10/27 Corbegs Corbegs Corbegs Corbegs Mr. William Rankin Farmer Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown 007.13 A small farm Steading occupied by Mr. Wiliam Rankin the property of William N. Forbes Esqr. of Netherley.
OS1/19/10/27 [Page] 27. Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 13
OS1/19/10/28 Hill of Montsnaught Hill of Montsnaught Hill of Montsnaught Mr. William Garden Farmer Montsnaught Mr. William Brown Burnside Mr. Alexander Duncan Reinchall Messrs Tindal Factors 007.13 A large Hill feature on the Estate of Rickarton the Property of William R. Hepburn Esqr.
OS1/19/10/28 Montsnaught Croft Montsnaught Croft Montsnaught Croft Montsnaught Croft Messrs Tindall (Factors) Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr James Cooper (Tenant) 007.13 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Rickarton on the South side of Hill above named.
OS1/19/10/28 [Page] 28
OS1/19/10/29 Upper Craigwell Upper Craigwell Upper Craigwell Upper Craigwell Mr. David Rennie Farmer Revd [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside 007.14 A good farm steading occupied by Mr. David Rennie the property of William N. Forbes Esqr. of Netherley.
OS1/19/10/29 Hawkhill Wood Hawkhill Wood Hawkhill Wood Hawkhill Wood Mr. David Rennie Farmer Revd [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside 007.14 A large Plantation on the Estate of Netherley situated between Upper Craigwell and Montsnaught.
OS1/19/10/29 Bruce Well The Bruce Well The Bruce Well The Bruce Well Mr. David Rennie Farmer Revd [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside 007.14 A good spring well a little to the North of the farm house of Brucewell. There are several houses of this name, all derived from the Name of the Well. There is a tradition in the district, that this Spring was used by King Robert the Bruce when travelling this part of the Country, hence the name. The well is now covered and the water conveyed by pipes to the farm house of Brucewell.
OS1/19/10/29 [Page] 29. Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 14
OS1/19/10/30 [Page] 30 [Blank page]
OS1/19/10/31 Mains Mains Mains Mains Mr. Robert Reid Farmer Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside 007.14 A good farm Steading occupied by Mr. Robert Reid the property of William N. Forbes Esqr.
OS1/19/10/31 Old Hillock Old Hillock Mr. Robert Reid Farmer Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside 007.14 A Croft occupied by Mr. James Findlay the property of William N. Forbes Esqr.
OS1/19/10/31 School School Mr. Robert Reid Farmer Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside 007.14 A private school for boys and girls, Miss Mary Reid Schoolmistress.
OS1/19/10/31 [Page] 31.
OS1/19/10/32 Netherley House Netherley House Netherley House Netherley House Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside Mr. Alexander Duncan Reinchall 007.14 A good Mansion house occupied by Captn [Captain] H. Fre[ ] the property of William N. Forbes.
OS1/19/10/32 Woodhead Woodhead Mr. Andrew Napier Tenant Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside Mr. Alexander Duncan Reinchall 007.14 A small Croft occupied [by Mr.] Andrew Napier the property of William N. Forbes Esqr. of Netherley.
OS1/19/10/32 [Page] 32. Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 14 Woodside [crossed out]
OS1/19/10/33 Dykenook DyKenook DyKenook DyKenook Mr. William Jamieson Tenant Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside Lease Messrs Tindal. Factors 007.14 A small farm Steading occupied by William Jamieson the property of William R. Hepburn Esqr. of Rickerton.
OS1/19/10/33 Montsnaught Montsnaught Montsnaught Montsnaught Montsnaught Mr. William Garden Tenant Lease Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Messrs Tindall Factors 007.14 A good farm steading occupied by Mr. William Garden the property of William R. Hepburn Esqr. of Rickerton.
OS1/19/10/33 Borrowfield Borrowfield Borrowfield Borrowfield Mr. George Willie Tenant Lease Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack 007.14 A good farm stedding occupied by Mr. George Wyllie the property of William R. Hepburn Esqr. of Rickerton.
OS1/19/10/33 [Page] 33
OS1/19/10/34 Burnside Burnside Burnside Burnside Mr. William Brown Tenant Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. Alexander Duncan Reinchall 007.14 A good farm Steading occupied by Mr. William Brown the property of William R. Hepburn of Rickarton
OS1/19/10/34 Brucewell Brucewell Brucewell James Anderson Tenant Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. Alexander Duncan Reinchall 007.14 A good farm steading occupied by James Anderson the property of William R. Hepburn Esqr of Rickarton
OS1/19/10/34 Intown Intown Intown Intown Mr. William Brown Burnside Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack John Findlay Intown 007.14 A Croft occupied by John Findlay the property of William R. Hepburn Esqr. of Rickarton
OS1/19/10/34 [Page] 34 Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 14
OS1/19/10/35 Reinchall Reinchall Reinchall Reinchall Renchel Renchal Mr. Alexander Duncan Tenant Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 007.15 A good farm Steading occupied by Mr. Alexander Duncan the property of William N. Forbes Esqr. of Netherley.
OS1/19/10/35 Woodside Woodside Woodside Woodside Mr. Duthie (Tenant) Mr A Duncan Revd. [Reverend] J Barrack 007.15 A cofter's residence on the Estate, and near to Netherley House.
OS1/19/10/35 Cookney Cookney Cookney Cookney Cookny Mr A Duncan Revd. [Reverend] J Barrack Valuation Roll New Stat Act [Statistical Account] Johnston's Co [County] Map 007.15 A Clachan in Fetteresso Ph. [Parish] in which there is a school and Church, which are under the guidance of a resident minister. The northern district of Fetteresso is a Quoad Sacra Ph. [Parish] and the church at this place is the place of worship for the Parish.
OS1/19/10/35 [Page] 35 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/36 Woodend Woodend Woodend Woodend Robert Angus Tenant Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside 007.15 A small farm steading occupied by Robert Angus the property of William N. Forbes Esqr. of Netherley.
OS1/19/10/36 Moss-side Moss Side Moss Side Alexander Cooper Tenant Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside 007.15 A small Croft occupied by Alexander Cooper the property of William N. Forbes Esqr. of Netherley.
OS1/19/10/36 Woodend Cottage Woodend Cottage Woodend Cottage Woodend Cottage Mr G Rae (Tenant) Revd. [Reverend] J Barrack Mr William Brown 007.15 A two storey house used as a dwelling house [and] shop the property and residence of Mr. George Rae
OS1/19/10/36 [Page] 36 Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 15
OS1/19/10/37 Bentyhowe Bentyhowe Bentyhowe Bentyhowe Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside Mr. Alexander Duncan Reinchall 007.15 A Crofters house presently Unoccupied, the land attached to this house is farmed by Mr. Jamieson of Kennerty the property of William N. Forbes Esqr. of Netherley.
OS1/19/10/37 Stoneyhill Stoneyhill Stoneyhill Stoneyhill James Pattison Tenant Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside 007.15 A good farm steading occupied by James Pattison the property of the late Mr. Thompson Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/37 Red Moss Red Moss James Pattison Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside 007.15 A small district of Peat Moss and Rough Pasture.
OS1/19/10/37 Rifle Range Rifle Range James Pattison Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside 007.15 A good range with distances from 100 to 1000 yds [yards] on the Red Moss, for the use of the Volunteers.
OS1/19/10/37 [Page] 37 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/38 Backhill Backhill Backhill Backhill William Edwards Tenant Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside 007.15 A good farm steading occupied by William Edwards the property of Captain Alexander Symmers Aberdeen.
OS1/19/10/38 Backhill Backhill of Cookney Backhill of Cookney Backhill of Cookney William Dumbar Tenant Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside 007.15 A good farm Steading occupied by William Dumbar the property of Captain Alexander Symmers
OS1/19/10/38 Burnhead Burnhead Burnhead Burnhead Alexander Robertson Tenant Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown 007.15 A good farm steading and cottage occupied by Alexander Robertson and John Taylor the property of Captn. [Captain] Alexander Symmers.
OS1/19/10/38 [Page] 38 Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 15
OS1/19/10/39 Manse Manse Manse Manse Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside Mr. Alexander Duncan Reinchall 007.15 A good dwelling house occupied by the Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack.
OS1/19/10/39 Mains Mains of Cookney Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside Mr. Alexander Duncan Reinchall 007.15 A good farm steading occupied by Dr. [Doctor] James Marshall the property of Captn. [Captain] Alexander Symmers Aberdeen.
OS1/19/10/39 Kirktown Kirktown Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside Mr. Alexander Duncan Reinchall 007.15 A good farm steading occupied by Peter Milne the property of Captain Alexander Symmers.
OS1/19/10/39 [Parish] 39 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/40 Church Church Church Church Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside Mr. Alexander Duncan Reinchall 007.15 A plain edifice seating to accomodate about [ ] erected in 1818. It is a Quoad Sacra Church holding from the Parish of Fetteresso, the parish Church is situated at Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/40 School School School School Mr. James Smart Teacher Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack Mr. William Brown Burnside 007.15 A sub-parochial school for the Quoad Sacra parish of Cookney. It was erected in 1858 by the heritors of the parish and by a grant from Government The Teacher derives his emoluments from the heritors, fees, and the educational grant
OS1/19/10/40 [Page] 40 Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 7 Plan 15
OS1/19/10/40 words lost in fold
OS1/19/10/41 Burnside of Newhall Burnside of Newhall Burnside of Newhall Burnside of Newhall Mr James Hall (Tenant) Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr James Milne (Westtown) 007.16 A small farm steading on the estate of Newhall the property of Mrs. Thomson Dee Street Aberdeen.
OS1/19/10/41 Westtown of Newhall Westtown of Newhall Westtown of Newhall Westtown of Newhall Mr James Hall Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr James Milne (Westtown) 007.16 A small farm steading on the Estate of Newhall.
OS1/19/10/41 Moss-side of Newhall Moss Side of Newhall Moss Side of Newhall Moss Side of Newhall Moss Side of Newhall Mr James Hall Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr James Milne (Westtown) Mr John McDonald (Tenant) 007.16 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Newhall.
OS1/19/10/41 [Page] 41 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/42 Wellhead Wellhead Wellhead Wellhead Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr. William Robb (Tenant) Mr John McDonald (Moss Side) 007.16 A crofters residence on the Estate of Newhall.
OS1/19/10/42 Newhall Newhall Newhall Newhall Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr. William Robb Mr John McDonald (Moss Side) 007.16 A good substantial dwelling house with offices &c attached the property of Mrs. Thomson Per William Hunter Esqr Advocate Aberdeen
OS1/19/10/42 Auchnahar Auchnahar Auchnahar Auchnahar Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr William Robb Mr James Black (Tenant) 007.16 A croftere's residence on the Estate of Elsick the property of Arthur Farquhar Esqr Elsick House.
OS1/19/10/42 [Page] 42 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/43 Burn of Elsick Burn of Elsick Burn of Elsick Burn of Elsick New Stat. Act. [Statistical Account] A. Farquar Esqr Mr William Robb (Wellhead) 007.16 A small burn formed from drains &c. on the West side of the Estate of Elsick and falling into the Sea near Skateraw.
OS1/19/10/43 Moss-side of Cairnhill Moss Side of Cairnhill Moss Side of Cairnhill Moss Side of Cairnhill Mr Francis Coutts (Tenant) Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr William Robb 007.16 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Cairnhilll the property of Sir, Alexander Bannerman Bart. [Baronet]
OS1/19/10/43 North Cookney North Cookney North Cookney North Cookney Valuation Roll Mr Simon Grant (Tenant) Estate Plan 007.16 A small farm Steading on the Estate of Muchals Per William Paul Esqr Advocate Aberdeen
OS1/19/10/43 [Page] 43 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Burn of Elsick:] "Illsich. Lower &c." (Gaelic)
OS1/19/10/44 Wester Cairnhill Wester Cairnhill Wester Cairnhill Wester Cairnhill Mr William Valentine (Tenant) Mr William Brown (Upper Cairnhill) Mr Francis Coutts 007.16 A small farm steading on the Estate of Cairnhill.
OS1/19/10/44 Roughpark Roughpark Roughpark Roughpark Mr Andrew Hog (Tenant) Valuation Roll 1862-63 William Paul Esqr (Factor) 007.16 A crofters residence on the Estate of Muchals.
OS1/19/10/44 Bents of Muchals Bents of Muchals Bents of Muchals Bents of Muchals Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr Charles Donald (Tenant) William Paul Esqr (Factor) 007.16 A small farm steading on the Estate of Muchals.
OS1/19/10/44 [Page] 44 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/45 Burn of Pheppie Burn of Pheppie Burn of Pheppie Burn of Pheppie Valuation Roll 1862-63 William Paul Esqr (Factor) Mr William Valentine (Tenant) 007.16 A small farm steading on the Estate of Muchals. Per William Paul Esqr Advocate Aberdeen
OS1/19/10/45 Cairn Cairn (Remains of) Cairn (Remains of) Cairn (Remains of) Mr William Brown Mr James Milne Mr Francis Coutts 007.16 It is stated that there stood at this place some time ago a large Cairn of Stones, the greater portion of which have been removed. The base of the Cairn can still be traced on the ground, and a large quantity of stones remain. There is no record of any Mortuary remains having been found here, but from the elevated situation of the Cairn it has evidently been erected for Sepulchral or Monumental purposes. B. [R]ender Corp [Corporal] R.E. [Royal Engineers]
OS1/19/10/45 [Page] 45 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/46 Rockhead Rockhead Rockhead Rockhead Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr Andrew Hog Mr Charles Donald 007.16 This was at one time a farm Steading but is now empty and in a sense ruinous state. proprietor Sir A Bannerman Bart. [Baronet]
OS1/19/10/46 Upper Cairnhill Upper Cairnhill Upper Cairnhill Upper Cairnhill Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr William Brown (Tenant) Mr Andrew Hog 007.16 A small farm steading on the Estate of Cairnhill.
OS1/19/10/46 Nether Cairnhill Nether Cairnhill Nether Cairnhill Nether Cairnhill Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr James Milne (Tenant) Mr Andrew Hog 007.16 A good substantial farm steading on the Estate of Cairnhill the property of Sir Alexander Bannerman Bart. [Baronet]
OS1/19/10/46 [Page] 46 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/47 Mains of Cammochmore Mains of Cammachmore Valuation Roll James Gray Tenant James Taylor Gillybrands 008.13 A dwelling house, having some offices and a few acres of land attached, in the occupation James Gray & the property of Peter Duguid Esqr Advocate Aberdeen.
OS1/19/10/47 [Page] 47 Co. [County] Kincardine Ph. [Parish] of Fetteresso See Authorities for Cammackmore same orthography to be adopted for this. B. R.
OS1/19/10/47 Cranhill & Backburn crossed out see Page 50 and 49
OS1/19/10/48 Gillybrands Gillybrands Gillybrands Gillybrands Gillybrands Gillybrands Jellybrands Mr. J. Taylor tenant Valuation Roll Estate Plan G. Walker Esqr (Factor) R Walker Esqr New Stat Act [Statistical Account] P. [Page] 260 008.13 A farm house with offices garden and farm attached in the occupation of J. Taylor and the property of James D. Nicol Esqr. 5 Hyde Park Terrace London.
OS1/19/10/48 Newtonhill Newtonhill Newtonhill Newtonhill Mr. J. Taylor Valuation Roll Estate Plan 008.13 A farm house, with offices garden and a large arable farm attached, in the occupation of James Taylor. Gillybrands and the property of J. D. Nicol Esqr 5 Hyde Park Terrace London.
OS1/19/10/48 Mill of Elsick Mill of Elsick Mill of Elsick Mill of Elsick John Merchant Valuation Roll Estate Plan 008.13 A dwelling house, with corn mill, kiln, garden, & croft attached held on lease by John Merchant under James Dyce Nicol Esqr 5 Hyde Park Terrace London
OS1/19/10/48 [Page] 48 Co. [County] Kincardine Ph. [Parish] of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/49 Backburn Backburn Backburn Backburn Valuation Roll John Clark Tenant Murdoch Young Cobleboards. 008.13 A dwelling house, having some outhouses, garden & a small farm attached, the property of Mr. Duguid Advocate Aberdeen.
OS1/19/10/49 Cableboards Cableboards Cableboards Cableboards Valuation Roll John Clark Murdoch Young 008.13 A dwelling house, with some outhouses, garden and small farm attached; the property of Mr. Duguid Advocate, Aberdeen.
OS1/19/10/49 Wanderstack Wanderstack Wanderstack Wanderstack Warderstack Warderstack Warderstack Warderstack Valuation Roll John Clark Murdoch Young Peter Duguid Esqr (Factor) Title Deeds G Walker Esqr R Walker Esqr 008.13 A dwelling house, with a small garden, and a few acres of land attached, tenanted by John Craig, & the property of Mr. Duguid Advocate Aberdeen.
OS1/19/10/49 [Page] 49 Co. [County] Kincardine Ph. [Parish] of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/50 Cranhill Cranhill Valuation Roll Mr. Gray Tenant Mr. John Clark Backburn 008.13 A dwelling house, with some out houses, and a few acres of land attached in the Occupation of James Gray and the property of Mr. Duguid Advocate Aberdeen
OS1/19/10/50 Cran Hill Cran Hill Mr. Gray Mr. John Clark Mr. William Christie Skateraw 008.13 A rocky, heathy ridge of unreclaimed land, forming part of the estate of Cammachmore.
OS1/19/10/50 [Page] 50 Co. [County] Kincardine Ph. [Parish] of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/51 Skateraw Harbour Skateraw Harbour Skateraw Harbour Skateraw Harbour William Christie. Skateraw John Christie. Skateraw Andrew Christie. Skateraw 008.13 A small bay on the coast, at the mouth of the Burn of Elsick, used by the fishermen of the district as a haven for their fishing boats.
OS1/19/10/51 Crollshillock Crollshillock Crollshillock Crollshillock Valuation Roll James Campbell, Hillhead Michel Favel Esq: Proprietor. 008.13 A farm house, with offices, a Small garden, & farm attached Situated South west of Skateraw and the property of Michael Favel Esqr of Davo.
OS1/19/10/51 Whiteland Head Whiteland Head Whiteland Head Whiteland Head William Christie. John Christie. Andrew Christie. Fishermen, SKateraw 008.13 A bold rocky headland on the coast, immediately south of SKateraw Harbour.
OS1/19/10/51 [Page] 51 Co. [County] Kincardine Ph [Parish] of Fetteresso.
OS1/19/10/52 Bettridge Bettridge Bettridge Bettridge William Christie. Skateraw John Christie, Skateraw Andrew Christie, Skateraw 008.13 A narrow creek bounded by precipitous cliffs, and Situated immediately south of Whiteland Head.
OS1/19/10/52 Green Slough Green Slough William Christie. John Christie. Andrew Christie. 008.13 A small rocky bay, between Whiteland Head and Murray Heugh.
OS1/19/10/52 Murray Heugh Murray Heugh Murray Heugh Murray Heugh William Christie John Christie Andrew Christie 008.13 High precipitous cliffs on the coast line, situated between Bettridge, and May Craig.
OS1/19/10/52 [Page] 52 Co. [County] Kincardine Ph. [Parish] of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/53 Newtonhill Station Newtonhill Railway Station Time tables. Name board. Official Railway Directory 008.13 A Station for Passengers and goods on the Scottish North Eastern Railway - the property of the Aberdeen Railway Coy. [Company]
OS1/19/10/53 Skateraw Skateraw Valuation Roll Mr. Merchant Mr. Taylor Estate Plan. 008.13 A fishing hamlet situated near the Sea Coast, chiefly consisting of thatched one storey huts, having only earthen floors, and meanly furnished. James Dyce Nicol Esqr. of Balogie, proprietor.
OS1/19/10/53 Episcopal School School (Episcopal) Mr. Merchant Mill of Elsick Mr. Taylor Newtonhill Mr. John Christie Skateraw 008.13 A commodious school room comfortably furnished, having a dwelling house for the teacher attached, also a garden and playground. The course of instruction is the same as is usually taught in Parish Schools. The building is the property of the Scottish Episcopal Church.
OS1/19/10/53 [Page] 53 Co. [County] Kincardine Ph. [Parish] of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/54 Windyedge Windyedge Windyedge Windyedge William Morrison, Tenant Andrew Donald, Tenant James Campbell Hillhead Valuation Roll 008.13 Two farm Steadings, having cottages with gardens - and farms attached. and the property of James Dyce Nicol Esqr. of Balogie.
OS1/19/10/54 Hillhead Hillhead Hillhead Hillhead Hillhead William Morrison. Andrew Donald. James Campbell. Valuation Roll. 008.13 A dwelling house, having some offices and land attached - licensed to retail Spirits and ales, occupied by James Campbell and the property of James D. Nicol Esqr. of Balogie.
OS1/19/10/54 West Mains of Monduff West Mains of Monduff Thomas Nicol Occupier James Campbell Valuation Roll Rent Receipts 008.13 A farm house, having a number of farm offices, garden, farm attached, held on lease by Thomas Nicol under Michael Farrel Esqr. of Davo.
OS1/19/10/54 [Page] 54 Co. [County] Kincardine Ph. [Parish] of Fetteresso [signed] J McDiarmid
OS1/19/10/54 West Mains of Monduff - words lost in fold
OS1/19/10/55 Floors Craig Floors Craig Floors Craig Floors Craig William Christie, Skateraw John Christie Skateraw Andrew Christie Skateraw 008.13 A half tide rock at the base of the main cliff, situated on the north side of Rams Hall.
OS1/19/10/55 Coble Boards Coble Boards Coble Boards Coble Boards William Christie. John Christie. Andrew Christie. 008.13 The rocky shore between Rams Hall and the mouth of the Burn of Daff.
OS1/19/10/55 Burn of Daff Burn of Daff Burn of Daff Burn of Daff William Christie. John Christie. Andrew Christie. 008.13 A small stream having its source in a moss, west of the line of railway and running eastward between Cammachmore, and the Downies. Here it forms the boundary between the phs. [parishes] of Fetteresso & Banchory Devanick.
OS1/19/10/55 [Page] 55 Co. [County] Kincardine Ph. [Parish] of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/56 Craig Stirling Craig Stirling Craig Stirling Craig Stirling William Christie, Skateraw John Christie. Skateraw Andrew Christie Skateraw 008.13 A bold precipitous promontory on the coast. Situated north of Skateraw Harbour.
OS1/19/10/56 White May Craig White May Craig William Christie John Christie Andrew Christie 008.13 A reef of rocks on the north side of Skateraw Harbour.
OS1/19/10/56 Rams Hall Rams Hall Rams Hall Rams Hall William Christie John Christie Andrew Christie 008.13 A small rocky creek on the coast - bounded by high precipitous cliffs - situated on the north of Craig Stirling.
OS1/19/10/56 [Page] 56 Co. [County] Kincardine Ph. [Parish] of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/57 Little Sheil Hill Little Sheil Hill Little Sheil Hill Little Sheil Hill Estate Plan of Netherley Estate Plan of Rickarton Messrs Tindal (Factors) 011.04 A small hill on the boundary between the Estates of Netherley and Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/57 Doucer Den Doucer Den Doucer Den Doucer Den Mr John Marr Forester Mr James Tindal (Factor) Mr William Duncan (Bawdycraig) 011.04 A name which is applied to some marshy ground at the head of "Black Burn."
OS1/19/10/57 [Page] 57 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Little Sheil Hill:] "Sheal, Schele, Sheil Shield - A hut for those who have the care of Sheep or Cattle." (Jamieson) [Below entry for Doucer Den:] "Douce - Sedate, sober, not light or frivolous." (Jamieson) Strans Burn - See Page 50
OS1/19/10/58 [Page] 58 [Blank page]
OS1/19/10/59 Strans Burn Strans Burn Strans Burn Strans Burn Estate Plan 1840 Mr John Marr (Forester Rickarton) James Tindal Esqr. Junr [Junior] (Factor) 012.01 A small Burn rising on the hills on the Estate of Rickarton and joining 'Stan Burn' near Hill of Auquhollie, the united water of those burns form the head of 'Rumbleyard Burn.'
OS1/19/10/59 Stan Burn Stan Burn Stan Burn Stan Burn Estate Plan 1840 Mr John Marr (Forester Rickarton) James Tindal Esqr. Junr [Junior] (Factor) 012.01 A small burn rising near the Parish Boundary and joining Strans Burn near Hill of Auquhollie.
OS1/19/10/59 Hill of Auquhollie Hill of Auquhollie Hill of Auquhollie Bruckies Walls Bruckies Walls Bruckies Walls Rent Roll James Tindal Esqr. Junr [Junior] (Factor) Mr John Marr (Forester) Mr Thomas Urquhart (Tenant) Mr William Duncan (Bawdycraig) 012.01 A crofters residence on the Estate of Rickarton. This place is best known by the people in the district as "Bruckies Walls", but the Factor names it Hill of Auquhollie.
OS1/19/10/59 [Page] 59 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Strans Burn:] Strone - A hill that terminates a range, the end of a ridge &c. (Jamieson) This name is evidently a corruption of Strone, and ought to be written "Strones Burn." B.R. [Below entry for Stan Burn:] "Staners - The small stones and gravel on the margin of a stream of Lake" Jamieson [Below entry for Hill of Auquhollie:] "Brucuich - Dig, turn op the ground imperfectly" (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/60 Bawdycraig Bawdycraig Bawdycraig Bawdycraig Mr John Marr (Forester Rickarton) Mr William Duncan (Tenant) James Tindal Esqr (Factor) 012.01 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Rickarton near the hill of this name.
OS1/19/10/60 Bawdy Craig Bawdy Craig Bawdy Craig Bawdy Craig Mr John Marr (Forester Rickarton) Mr William Duncan James Tindal Esqr (Factor) 012.01 A fine hill feature on the North side of the Estate of Rickarton
OS1/19/10/60 Bank Hill Bank Hill Bank Hill Bank Hill Mr John Marr (Forester Rickarton) Mr William Duncan James Tindal Esqr (Factor) 012.01 A conspicuous hill feature on the Estate of Rickarton near Southwaird.
OS1/19/10/60 [Page] 60 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Bawdy Craig:] "Baw - The Hare." (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/61 Wester Auquhollie Croft Wester Auquhollie Croft Wester Auquhollie Croft Wester Auquhollie Croft Rent Roll James Tindal Esqr Junr [Junior] (Factor) Mr John Marr (Forester) 012.01 A crofter's residence on the farm of Wester Auquhollie, Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/61 Northward Northwaird Northwaird Northwaird Northward Rent Roll James Tindal Esqr Junr [Junior] (Factor) Mr John Marr (Forester) Estate Plan 012.01 A good substantial farm Steading on the Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/61 Southward Southwaird Southwaird Southwaird Southward Rent Roll James Tindal Esqr Junr [Junior] (Factor) Mr John Marr (Forester) Estate Plan 012.01 A good substantial farm Steading on the Estatae of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/61 [Page] 61 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Northwaird:] "Ward, A division of an army. A small piece of pasture enclosed on all sides." (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/62 Small Burn Small Burn Small Burn Small Burn Mr John Marr Forester Mr James Pyper (Union Croft) Mr George Robertson (Dubton) 012.01 A small burn rising on the farm of Northwaird and joing the Rumbleyond Burn near Union Croft.
OS1/19/10/62 [Page] 62 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/63 Little Carewe Hill Little Carewe Hill Little Carewe Hill Little Carewe Hill Little Currawy James Tindal Esqr. Junr [Junior] Factor James Tindal Esqr. Senior Factor Mr John Marr (Forester) Plan of commonty 012.02 A hill feature on the farm of 'Carewe' Estate of Rickarton. Literally the Hill of Conflict.
OS1/19/10/63 Meikle Cross Hill Meikle Cross Hill Meikle Cross Hill Meikle Cross Hill The Cross Hill James Tindal Esqr. Junior Factor James Tindal Esqr. Senior Factor Mr John Marr (Forester) Estate Plan of Rickarton 012.02 A hill feature on the N.E. [North East] side of the Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/63 Little Cross Hill Little Cross Hill Little Cross Hill Little Cross Hill Plan of Commonty Mr G. Spark (Brucewell) Mr William Findlay (Hill of Brucewell) 012.02 A small hill feature near 'Brucewell', the property of A. J. Kinloch Esqr.
OS1/19/10/63 [Page] 63 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Little Carewe Hill:] "Carraid. A conflict, strife, riot, distress, trouble, grief" (Gaelic)
OS1/19/10/64 Brucewell Brucewell Brucewell Brucewell Rent Roll Mr George Spark (Tenant) James Tindal Esqr (Factor) 012.02 A small farm steading on the Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/64 Hill of Brucewell Hill of Brucewell Hill of Brucewell Hill of Brucewell Mr William Findlay (Tenant) Mr George Spark Mr William Lawry (Millhillock) 012.02 A crofters residence on the Estate of Ury.
OS1/19/10/64 Brucewell Croft Brucewell Croft Brucewell Croft Brucewell Croft Rent Receipt Mr Robert Gordon (Tenant) Valuation Roll 1862-63 012.02 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Elsick the property of A, Farquhar Esqr W.S. [Writer to the Signet] Elsick by Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/64 [Page] 64 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/65 Millhill Croft Millhill Croft Millhill Croft Millhill Croft Mr Paul Cruikshank (Tenant) Mr William Lawry Mr Robert Gordon 012.02 A small crofter's residence on the Estate of Ury, formerly part of the commonty of Cowie.
OS1/19/10/65 Craggiecat Craggycat Craggycat Craggycat Mr James Jamieson (Tenant) Mr Robert Gordon Mr William Lawry 012.02 A name which applies to a group of dwelling houses etc on the N.E. [North East] side of the hill of that name.
OS1/19/10/65 Craggie Cat Craggy Cat Craggy Cat Craggy Cat Estate Plan Mr J Jamieson Mr R Gordon 012.02 A conspicuous hill feature on the boundary between the Estates of Rickarton and Netherley it is well known by this name.
OS1/19/10/65 [Page] 65 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Craggiecat:] "Cath. A battle, a fight, a contest." Gaelic "Cath" Pronounced 'Cat'. Literally the 'Battle Crag.'
OS1/19/10/66 Little Crosshill Little Crosshill Little Crosshill Little Crosshill Croft Brucewell Angus McDonald (Tenant) Mr Robert Gordon (Brucewell Croft) Mr William Lawry (Millhillock) Valuation Roll 1862-63 012.02 A crofters residence on the North side of Little Cross hill the property of A.J. Kinloch Esqr Rothnick.
OS1/19/10/66 Millhillock Millhillock Millhillock Millhillock Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr William Lawry (Tenant) Mr R Gordon 012.02 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Elsick the property of A Farquhar Esqr.
OS1/19/10/66 Mill Hill Mill Hill Mill Hill Mill Hill Plan of Commonty Mr William Lawry Mr R. Gordon 012.02 A small hill feature near the house above named.
OS1/19/10/66 [Page] 66 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/67 Meikle Carewe Hill Meikle Carewe Hill Meikle Carewe Hill Meikle Carewe Hill Meikle Carewe Hill Meikle Currawy Mr. John Marr (Forester) Mr James Pyper (Union Croft) Mr George Robertson (Dubton Croft) James Tindal Esqr Factor Plan of commonty 012.02 A conspicuous hill feature on the Estate of Rickarton near Smallburn. This name is evidently derived from the Gaelic 'Carraid'. Literally the Hill of the great fight.
OS1/19/10/67 Moss of Blackpots Moss of Blackpots Moss of Blackpots Moss of Blackpots Mr John Marr Mr James Pyper Plan of Commonty 012.02 A patch of mossy ground on the Southwest side of Curlethney Hill near the farm house of Smallburn.
OS1/19/10/67 Curlethney Hill Curlethney HIll Curlethney Hill Curlethney Hill Mr John Marr Mr James Pyper Plan of Commonty 012.02 A conspicuous feature with a broad and rather flat summit situated about 3/4 of a mile from the farm house of Smallburn. Probably derived from Curaidh - and may be translated the Broad Hill of the Warriors.
OS1/19/10/67 [Page] 67 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Meikle Carewe Hill:] "Carraid. A conflict, Strife, battle." (Gaelic) "Curaidh. A champion, a hero, a warrior" (Ibid) [Below entry for Curlethney Hill:] "Cur - A placing, setting, sending, sowing, A falling of Snow." Gaelic "Cur - Power, weariness, defeat" (Ibid) "Leithne - Broad etc. (Ibid)
OS1/19/10/68 Owlet Stones Owlet Stones Owlet Stones Owlet Stones Plan of Commonty of Cowie 1857 Mr William Lawry (Millhillock) Mr James Jamieson (Craggycat) 012.02 A well known name applying to some Scattered Boulders on the N.E. [North East] side of Round Hill
OS1/19/10/68 Round Hill Round Hill Round Hill Round Hill Plan of Commonty of Cowie 1857 Mr William Lawry (Millhillock) Mr James Jamieson (Craggycat) 012.02 A conspicuous feature on the Estate of Ury well known by this name.
OS1/19/10/68 Grey Mare Stone Grey Mare Stone Grey Mare Stone Grey Mare Stone Plan of Commonty of Cowie 1857 Mr William Lawry (Millhhillock) Mr James Jamieson (Craggycat) 012.02 A large Boulder on the S.W. [South West] side of Round Hill well known by this name.
OS1/19/10/68 [Page] 68 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/69 Cantlayhills Coutleyhill Cantlayhills Cantlayhills Cantlayhills Cantlayhills Valuation Roll Mr Joseph Sparks (Tenant) Mr John Waters William Paul Esqr. Factor Estate Plan 012.08 A large farm house in good repair with outhouses garden etc. attached the property of the Trustees of Dr. [Doctor] John Milne
OS1/19/10/69 Wellhead Wellhead Wellhead Wellhead Valuation Roll Mr John Waters (Tenant) Mr Joseph Sparks 012.08 A small farm house in middling repair with outhouses attached the property of the Trustees of Dr. [Doctor] John Milne
OS1/19/10/69 Nether Auchorthies Nether Afforthies Nether Auchorthies Nether Auchorthies Nether Auchorthies Nether Auchorthies Nether Auchorthies Valuation Roll Mr George Gordon (Tenant) Mr Alexander Walker Estate Plan 1801 Alexander Inness Esqr (Proprietor) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) 012.08 A large farm house in good repair with outhouses garden etc. attached the property (of Alexander Inness Esqr. Cowie)
OS1/19/10/69 [Page] 69 Parish of Fettersso Sheet 12 Plan 8
OS1/19/10/70 Hillhead of Cowie Hillhead of Cowie Hillhead of Cowie Hillhead of Cowie Mr David Wood (Tenant) Mr Alexander Walker Mr John Waters 012.08 A small farm house in middling repair with outhouses garden attached the property (of Alexander Inness Esqr.)
OS1/19/10/70 Blackhills Blackhills Blackhills Blackhills Mr Alexander Walker (Tenant) Mr David Wood Valuation Roll 012.08 A small farm house in middling repair with outhouse attached the property (of Alexander Inness Esqr.)
OS1/19/10/70 Cortins Cortins Cortins Cortins Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr. John Murray (Tenant) Mr. A. Murray (Bridge of Muchals) 012.08 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Muchals under Trustees of John Milne Esqr.
OS1/19/10/70 [Page] 70 Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 12 Plan 8
OS1/19/10/71 North Backburn North Blackburn North Blackburn North Blackburn Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr William Duncan (Tenant) Mr Robert Robertson (Insch) 012.03 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Ury the property of J. Baird Esqr Ury House.
OS1/19/10/71 Insch Insch Insch Insch Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr William Duncan (North Blackburn) Mr Robert Robertson (Tenant) 012.03 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Ury.
OS1/19/10/71 East Backburn East Blackburn East Blackburn East Blackburn Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr William Duncan (North Blackburn) Mr Joseph Chalmers (Tenant) 012.03 A crofters residence on the Estate of Ury.
OS1/19/10/71 [Page] 71 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/72 Hilton Hilton Hilton Hilton Mr Lawrie (Tenant) Mr George Moir (Newbigging) Mr John Aitken (Mid Buckburn) 012.03 A small farm steading near Cookney, the property of W.N. Forbes Esqr Dunnottar House.
OS1/19/10/72 South Cookney South Cookney South Cookney South Cookney Estate Plan of Muchals Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr G Don (Tenant) 012.03 A small farm steading on the Estate of Cookney the property of Alexander Anderson Symmers Esqr. of Westfield, Skene Street West, Aberdeen.
OS1/19/10/72 Elrick Elrick Elrick Elrick Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr John Thom (Tenant) R Walker Esqr (Hillside) 012.03 A good substantial farm Steading the property of G.S.A. Symmers Skene Street West, Aberdeen.
OS1/19/10/72 [Page] 72 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Elrick:] "Elrische, Elriche, Elraige, Elrick, Alrisch, Alry. Expressing relation to Evil spirits etc. (Jamieson) "Eldritch, Gastly." (Burns) "Or where auld ruined castles, gray, Nod to the moon, Ye fright the nightly wanderer's way Wi' eldritch croon." (Address to the Deil) (Ibid)
OS1/19/10/73 Roundhill Roundhill Roundhill Roundhill Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr Frederick Welsh (Tenant) Mr John Aitken (Mid Backburn) 012.03 A small crofter's residence on the Estate of Ury.
OS1/19/10/73 Back Burn Back Burn Back Burn Back Burn Estate Plan Mr Frederick Welsh Mr John Aitken 012.03 A small burn which rises at the north side of Carluthney Hill and falls into the Burn of Muchals near Burnorrachy.
OS1/19/10/73 Backburn Bridge Backburn Bridge Backburn Bridge Backburn Bridge Estate Plan Mr Frederick Welsh Mr John Aitken 012.03 A small stone bridge over the Back Burn on the Netherley Turnpike Road. A Co. [County] Bridge.
OS1/19/10/73 [Page] 73 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/74 Mid Backburn Mid Backburn Mid Backburn Mid Backburn Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr John Aitken (Tenant) Mr George Moir (Newbigging) 012.03 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Ury.
OS1/19/10/74 Newbigging Newbigging Newbigging Newbigging Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr John Aitken Mr George Moir 012.03 A small farm Steading on the east side of the Turnpike Road from Stonehaven to Netherley the property of Donaldson's Trust.
OS1/19/10/74 [Page] 74 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Newbigging:] "Bigging A building". (Jamieson) Burn Of Muchals - See Page 142
OS1/19/10/75 Fluirs Fluirs Fluirs Fluirs Fluirs Estate Plan William Paul Esqr (Factor) Valuation Roll 1862-63 William Reith (Tenant) 012.04 A small farm steading on the Estate of Muchals the property of Trustees of Dr. [Doctor] John Milne.
OS1/19/10/75 Backhill Backhill Backhill Backhill Mr George Craig (Tenant) Mr Robert Henderson (Tenant) William Paul Esqr (Factor) 012.04 Two crofter's residences on the Estate of Muchals.
OS1/19/10/75 Blackbutts Croft Blackbutts Croft Blackbutts Croft Blackbutts Croft Valuation Roll 1862-63 William Paul Esqr (Factor) Mr William Chalmers (Tenant) 012.04 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Muchals.
OS1/19/10/75 [Page] 75 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Fluirs:] "Fluirs - Flowers" (Gaelic)
OS1/19/10/76 Greenheads Greenheads Greenheads Greenheads Greenheads Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 William Paul Esqr (Factor) Mr John Stott (Tenant) 012.04 A small farm steading on the Estate of Muchals.
OS1/19/10/76 Whinward Plantation Whinwaird Plantation Whinwaird Plantation Whinwaird Plantation Estate Plan William Paul Esqr (Factor) Mr John Stott 012.04 A small Plantation on the Estate and a little to the north of Muchals Castle.
OS1/19/10/76 Muchals Cottage Muchals Cottage Muchals Cottage Muchals Cottage Mr Alexander Caird (Tenant) Mr John Stott Revd. [Reverend] W.H.B. Proby (St Ternans) 012.04 A good substantial cottage on the Estate of Muchals near St Ternan's Chapel.
OS1/19/10/76 [Page] 76 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/77 St Ternan's Chapel St Ternan's (Episcopal Chapel) Revd. [Reverend] W.H.B. Proby (Clergyman) Trustees of Episcopal Church 012.04 A small church where the English Liturgy is used, near to which is a dwelling house, or Parsonage.
OS1/19/10/77 Parsonage Parsonage Revd. [Reverend] W.H.B. Proby (Clergyman) Trustees of Episcopal Church 012.04 The Church, Parsonage &c. were built by, and are the property of the Episcopal Church Society.
OS1/19/10/77 Clayfolds Clayfolds Clayfolds Clayfolds Clayfolds Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 William Paul Esqr (Factor) Mr George Bell (Tenant) 012.04 A small farm steading on the Estate of Muchals.
OS1/19/10/77 Clayfolds Croft Clayfolds Croft Clayfolds Croft Clayfolds Croft Valuation Roll 1862-63 William Paul Esqr (Factor) Mr James Watt (Tenant) 012.04 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Muchals.
OS1/19/10/77 [Page] 77 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/78 Burnorrachy Burnorrachy Burnorrachy Burnorrachy Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 William Paul Esqr (Factor) 012.04 A small farm steading on the Estate of Muchals.
OS1/19/10/78 Burnorrachy Croft Burnorrachy Croft Burnorrachy Croft Valuation Roll 1862-63 William Paul Esqr (Factor) Mr Joseph Leith (Tenant) 012.04 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Muchals.
OS1/19/10/78 Burnside Burnside Burnside Burnside Burnside Valuation Roll 1862-63 William Paul Esqr (Factor) Mr Joseph Leith Mr James Don (Tenant) 012.04 A small farm steading on the Estate of Muchals, the property of the Trustees of Dr. [Doctor] John Milne Per William Paul Esqr Advocate Aberdeen
OS1/19/10/78 [Page] 78 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Burnorrachy:] "Oraiche. Abounding in gold." (Gaelic)
OS1/19/10/79 Montgatehead Montgatehead Montgatehead Montgatehead Montgatehead Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 William Paul Esqr (Factor) Mr J Taylor (Tenant) 012.04 A good substantial farm steading on the Estate of Muchals. Per William Paul Esqr Advocate Aberdeen
OS1/19/10/79 Blackbutts Blackbutts Blackbutts Blackbutts Blackbutts Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 William Paul Esqr (Factor) Mr G. D. Craib (Tenant) 012.04 A small farm steading on the Estate of Muchals.
OS1/19/10/79 Whinbrae Whinbrae Whinbrae Whinbrae Valuation Roll 1862-63 William Paul Esqr (Factor) Mr James Duthie (Tenant) 012.04 A crofter's residence on the Estate and a little north from Muchals Castle.
OS1/19/10/79 [Page] 79 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/80 Muchals Castle Muchals Castle Muchals Castle Muchals Castle Memorials of Angus & Mearns Revd. [Reverend] John Watt Robert Walker Esqr 012.04 "Muchals Castle was built by one of the Barnetts of Leys - the hall has a fine Stucco ceiling containing portraits of heroes famous in Old Testament and Roman history with the Royal arms of Scotland over the Chimney." (Memorials of Angus & Mearns P. [Page] 20. * A good substantial building of the Castellated Style of architecture common to the seventeenth century. The lower rooms are all arched, or vaulted, with stone and there appears to have been very little wood used in the construction of the building. There is some very fine ornamental work on the ceiling of the upper Rooms, and the Ceiling of the great hall above mentioned is in excellent preservation. There is a gloomy looking vault on the south side of the Castle, it is in a ruinous state and in all probability may have been used as the Donjon Keep or Prison. There is a slab over the entrance to the court yard on which it is stated that the North and East portions of the Castle was begun in 1619 and finished in 1627, but there is a tradition in the district that the South portion is much earlier and the appearance of the vault above mentioned would lead to this supposition. B.R.
OS1/19/10/80 [Page] 80 Parish of Fetteresso This building is undergoing extensive repairs, and its ancient grandeur is being defaced by laths and plaster. B. Render Corpl. R.E [Corporal Royal Engineers] 30/8/64 As there is some uncertainty about the proper spelling of this word, Captain Courtney R.E. [Royal Engineers] will please to decide between Muchals, and Muchalls and adopt the same orthography in every instance where the name is repeated. B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] 26/9/64 "Muchals" is evidently derived from the Gaelic "Mucach" or "Mucail" i.e. Abounding in Swine. B.R. [margin:] Please examine Title Deeds of Estate in possession of William Paul Esqr Advocate Aberdeen
OS1/19/10/80 The hidden word towards the end of the description I have interpreted as [earlier] from the sense, however from the image of the following page it looks as though it might read [later].
OS1/19/10/81 Site of Chapel (Site of Chapel) Mr. James Duthie Mr R. Walker 012.04 During the early part of the present Century there stood at the place marked an "Old Chapel" which was demolished about 50 years ago. I have not seen any mention of this in any of the records of the parish, but Mr James Duthie who resides at Whinbrae says that he has attended the service in the Chapel when he was a young boy. He says that the building stood "East & West", and had a very ancient appearance, and up to the time it was demolished it was used by the Episcopalians, and the Priest's residence was at "Boudenwaird". Mr Robert Walker of Hillside corroborates the statement made by Mr Duthie. B Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] 23/9/64
OS1/19/10/81 [Page] 81 Parish of Fetteresso Boudenward [crossed out]
OS1/19/10/82 [Page] 82 [Blank page]
OS1/19/10/83 Mains of Monduff Mains of Monduff Mains of Monduff Mains of Monduff Michael Farrel Esqr. Davo Andrew Cowie. Tenant Peter Day. Crollshillock 013.01 A dwelling house, with a court of offices, garden, and farm attached: the property of Michael Farrel Esqr. of Davo.
OS1/19/10/83 May Craig May Craig May Craig May Craig Andrew Christie Skateraw John Christie Skateraw William Christie Skateraw 013.01 A large mass of rock, detached from the Main Cliff and surrounded by the Sea at low Water. Situated immediately east of the Mains of Monduff.
OS1/19/10/83 John's Heugh John's Heugh John's Heugh John's Heugh Andrew Christie John Christie William Christie 013.01 High Cliffs on the sea coast east of the farm called the Mains of Monduff; extending from the May Craig to Clochindare.
OS1/19/10/83 [Page] 83 Co. [County] Kincardine. Ph [Parish] of Fetteresso. [Below entry for Mains of Monduff:] Mon, Mun, Mune, Maun. - Must &c. (Jamieson) Literally the Black Hill. "Monadh - A mountain - Dubh - Black." (Gaelic)
OS1/19/10/84 Nether Mains of Muchals Nether Mains of Muchalls Mr. R. Falconer. Tenant Mr. Allan. Stranathro Mr. Thomson. Stranathro 013.01 A comfortable dwelling house [with] farm offices, small garden and farm attached, situated on the east side of the turnpike road. Trustees of Dr. [Doctor] Milne
OS1/19/10/84 Katiefinnie Well Katiefiinnie Well Katiefinnie Well Katiefinnie Well Mr. Mitchell Stranathro Mr. Allan Stranathro Mr. Andrew Cowie Mains of Monduff 013.01 A well on the north side of the Village of Stranathro. The name is derived from a reputed notorious Witch, names Katie Finnie.
OS1/19/10/84 Coastguard Station Coastguard Station Mr. Mitchell Mr. Allan Mr. Andrew Cowie 013.01 A row of nine dwellling houses, with gardens attached, tenanted by Coastguardsmen.
OS1/19/10/84 [Page] 84 Co. [County] Kincardine Ph [Parish] of Fetteresso. [Below entry for Nether Mains of Muchals:] See remarks on Muchals Castle. B.R. [Below entry for Katiefinnie Well:] "Katie - Abbrev. [Abbreviation] of Catherine" Finnie - A young Salmon" (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/85 Ritchie's Shore Ritchie's Shore Ritchie's Shore Ritchie's Shore Mr. John Allan Stranathro Mr. Mitchell Stranathro Mr. Thomson Stranathro 013.01 The sea beach below Stranathro, the only approach to it from the land side, is by a narrow footpath cut in the cliff.
OS1/19/10/85 Grum Haven Grum Haven Grum Haven Grum Haven Mr. John Allan. Mr. Mitchell. Mr. Thomson. 013.01 A small rocky creek frequented by fishing boats situated south of Richie's Shore.
OS1/19/10/85 Grum Briggs Grum Briggs Grum Briggs Grum Briggs Mr. John Allan. Mr. Mitchell. Mr. Thomson. 013.01 A rocky peninsula situated on the south side of Grum Haven. The sea has formed a large passage through the cliff at the narrow rock joining the peninsula with the main land.
OS1/19/10/85 Pheppie Burn Pheppie Burn Pheppie Burn Pheppie Burn Mr. John Allan Mr Mitchell Mr Thomson 013.01 A streamlet rising near the farm steading of Burn of Pheppie and flowing south east falls into the sea near Katiefinnie.
OS1/19/10/85 [Page] 85 Ph. [Parish] of Fetteresso [Below entry for Grum Haven:] "Grume. A man." (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/86 Struny Saddles Struny Saddles Struny Saddles Struny Saddles Mr. Allan Stranathro Mr. Mitchell Stranathro Mr. Thomson Stranathro 013.01 Rocky ridges projecting from the main cliff seaward, situated on the south side of Grum Briggs.
OS1/19/10/86 Ship Hole Ship Hole Ship Hole Ship Hole Mr. Allan. Mr. Mitchell. Mr. Thomson. 013.01 A huge mass of rock, detached from the main cliff, tunneled through by the action of the waves; into which a ship run during a storm, and was wrecked. Hence the name.
OS1/19/10/86 Carlin Craigs Carlin Craigs Carlin Craigs Carlin Craigs Mr. Allan. Mr. Mitchell. Mr. Thomson. 013.01 Two halftide rocks, south of Ship Hole.
OS1/19/10/86 [Page] 86 Ph. [Parish] of Fetteresso [Below entry for Struny Saddles:] "Strone. A hill that terminates a range." (Jamieson) [Below entry for Carlin Craigs:] "Carlin. An old woman." (Jamieson) "The Carlin claught her by the rump, And left poor Maggie scarce a stump" (Burns' Tam o' Shanter)
OS1/19/10/87 Stranathro Stranathro Stranathro Stranathro Valuation Roll. Peter Taster. tenant Alexander Leiper tenant Captain Lapenotiere C.G. [Coast Guard] Station 013.01 A small, mean, fishing hamlet consisting of thatched, one story cottages, with erthen floors and wretchedly furnished.
OS1/19/10/87 Clochindare Clochindare Clochindare Clochindare Andrew Christie Skateraw John Christie Skateraw William Christie Skateraw 013.01 A huge mass of rock, at the base of the main cliff, on the Sea Shore - a favourite spot for rod fishing.
OS1/19/10/87 Brown Jewel Brown Jewel Brown Jewel Brown Jewel Andrew Christie Skateraw John Christie Skateraw William Christie Skateraw 013.01 A huge mass of rock, under the main cliff, situated north of Katiefinie - renowned for sea dulce etc.
OS1/19/10/87 [Page] 87 Co. [County] Kincardine Ph [Parish] of Fetteresso [Below entry for Stranathro:] Strone. A hill that terminates a range. (Jamieson) [Below entry for Clochindare:] Cloch - A stone - an - the - Doire - A thicket" (Gaelic) Literally The Stony Thicket.
OS1/19/10/88 Katiefinnie Katiefinnie Katiefinnie Katiefinnie Andrew Cowie Mains of Monduff Andrew Christie Skateraw John Christie Skateraw 013.01 A conical rocky hillock detached from the main cliff at the mouth of Pheppie Burn, renowned as having been the residence of a notorious Witch named Katie Finnie.
OS1/19/10/88 [Page] 88 Co. [County] Kincardine. Ph. [Parish] of Fetteresso.
OS1/19/10/89 Blackburn Moss Blackburn Moss Blackburn Moss Blackburn Moss Mr. Andrew Rankin Blackburn Mr. George Gordon Blackburn Mr. Charles Coutts Craigneil 011.08 A portion of flat mossy ground so called, adjoining the "Black Burn"
OS1/19/10/89 Blackburn Bridge Blackburn Bridge Blackburn Bridge Blackburn Bridge Mr. Andrew Rankin Mr. George Gordon Mr. Charles Coutts 011.08 A small stone bridge of one arch crossing the Black Burn on the Slug Road and is well known by this name.
OS1/19/10/89 Craigneil Craigneil Craigneil Craigneil Craigneil Mr. Andrew Rankin Mr. George Gordon Mr. Charles Coutts Estate Plan 011.08 A very conspicuous hill or eminence so called, having a quantity of loose stones or boulders interspersed over its surface.
OS1/19/10/89 [Page] 89 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Craigneil:] "Niel. The abbrev [abbreviation] of Nigel, S. [Scottish] Perh. [Perhaps] or rather the abbrev [abbreviation] of Nathaniel, Niel Gow, Nathaniel Gow" (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/90 Glenfield Glenfield Glenfield Glenfield Valuation Roll Mr. Andrew Rankin Blackburn Mr. Charles Coutts Craigneil 011.08 An ordinary dwelling house with outhouses garden &c. attached also a few acres of land the property of William Rickart Hepburn Esqr.
OS1/19/10/90 Croft of Blackburn Croft of Blackburn Croft of Blackburn Croft of Blackburn Valuation Roll Mr. Andrew Rankin Blackburn Mr. Charles Coutts Craigneil 011.08 A crofter's residence near Blackburn Bridge the property of William R Hepburn Esqr.
OS1/19/10/90 Black Burn Black Burn 011.08 Described on Name Sheets of adjoining Ph. [Parish]
OS1/19/10/90 [Page] 90 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/91 Bush Bush Bush Bush Estate Plan James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr William Milne (Rumbleyond 012.05 This was at one time a farm Steading it is now used as a dwelling for Laborers.
OS1/19/10/91 Hill of Auquhollie Hill of Auquhollie Hill of Auquhollie Hill of Auquhollie James Tindal Esqr Mr John Marr (Forester) Mr John Donald (Wester Auquhollie) 012.05 A small hill feature near Wester Auquhollie.
OS1/19/10/91 Wester Auquhollie Wester Auquhollie Wester Auquhollie Wester Auquhollie Wester Auquhollie Mr John Donald (Tenant) Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 James Tindal Esqr (Factor) 012.05 A good substantial farm steading on the Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/91 [Page] 91 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Hill of Auquhollie:] "Coille. A wood, a forest, or grove." (Gaelic)
OS1/19/10/92 Rumbleyond Burn Rumbleyond Burn Rumbleyond Burn Rumbleyond Burn Mr John Marr (Forester) J Tindal Esqr Factor Mr James Pyper (Union Croft) 012.05 A burn formed by the junction of 'Strans Burn' and 'Stan Burn' and joining the 'Small Burn' near Union Croft. The junction of 'Small Burn' and 'Rumbleyond' form the 'Cowton Burn'.
OS1/19/10/92 Easter Auquhollie Easter Auquhollie Easter Auquholllie Easter Auquhollie Easter Auquhollie Mr Alexander Hutton (Tenant) James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Valuation Roll 1862-63 Estate Plan 012.05 A good substantial farm steading on the Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/92 Langstanes Langstanes Langstanes Langstanes Mr A Hutton J. Tindal Esqr Mr John Marr 012.05 A laborer's dwelling on the farm of Easter Auquhollie it is situated near a long standing stone, hence the name.
OS1/19/10/92 [Page] 92 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Easter Auquhollie:] "Coille. A wood, a forest or grove." (Gaelic)
OS1/19/10/93 Standing Stone Standing Stone Standing Stone Standing Stone James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) Mr John Marr (Forester) 012.05 A Standing Stone about 9 Feet high and 2 Feet broad at surface of ground. It is stated that there was a Stone Circle at this place and this Stone was one in the circumference, there is no sign of a Circle now to be seen. This Stone forms a conspicuous object it is situated on the side of a road which leads to "Smallburn" farm house, it is not on a hill or high ground, it is on an arable plain, and is generally spoken of by the people in the district as the "Lang Stane", it can be seen from the Stone Circles &c on "Campstone Hill". See 12.06. B.R.
OS1/19/10/93 Wellcroft Wellcroft Wellcroft Wellcroft James Tindal Esqr Mr John Marr Mr James Pyper 012.05 A crofters residence on the Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/93 [Page] 93 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/94 Cowhill Cowhill Cowhill Cowhill Cowhill Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1982-63 James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr James Petrie (Tenant) 012.05 A good substantial farm steading on the Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/94 Hill of Pitspunkie Hill of Pitspunkie Hill of Pitspunkie Hill of Pitspunkie Mr John Marr (Forester) James Tindal Esqr Mr James Lamont (Pitspunkie) 012.05 A good hill feature on the Estate of Rickarton near Pitspunkie.
OS1/19/10/94 Rumbleyond Rumbleyond Rumbleyond Rumbleyond Rumbleyond Mr William Milne (Tenant) Estate Plan James Tindal Esqr Valuation Roll 1862-63 012.05 A good substantial farm steading on the Estate of Rickarton, the property of W.R. Hepburn Esqr Per Messrs Tindal, Writers Stonehaven
OS1/19/10/94 [Page] 94 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Pitspunkie:] "Pit. A hollow Spunkie - Applied to a place haunted by the ignis fatuus" (Jamieson & Burns) Literally - The Spunkie hollow. [Below entry for Rumbleyond:] "Rumbal - Stormy Yond - Far etc." Literally the far Stormy town. (Jamieson) i.e. Rum Stormy Bal or Buil. town
OS1/19/10/95 Smallburn Small burn Small burn Small burn Sma' burn Mr George Bain (Tenant) James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Valuation Roll (1862-63) Estate Plan 012.06 A small farm steading on the Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/95 Doghole Doghole Doghole Doghole Doghole Mr George Bain (Tenant) James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Valuation Roll (1862-63) Estate Plan 012.06 This was at one time a farm steading, but the ground is now joined to Smallburn and this building is used for laborers' dwellings.
OS1/19/10/95 Hill of Mains Hill of Mains Hill of Mains Hill of Mains Mr John Marr (Forester) Plan of Commonty of Cowie Messrs Tindal (Factors) 012.06 A fine hill feature situated between Saddlehill and Smallburn.
OS1/19/10/95 [Page] 95 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/96 Saddle Hill Saddle Hill Saddle Hill Saddle Hill Plan of Commonty Mr John Marr (Forester) Messrs Tindal Factors 012.06 A fine hill feature situated about 1/4 of a mile north from the farm house of Saddlehill.
OS1/19/10/96 Hill of Cairneymore Hill of Cairneymore Hill of Cairneymore Hill of Cairneymore Hill of Cairneymore Cairnamore Cairnymore Hill Mr John Marr (Forester) Mr James Wishart (Saddlehill) Mr J Pyper (Union Croft) Messrs Tindal (Factors) Plan of Commonty Plan of Estate of Rickarton 012.06 A conspicuous hill feature situated between "Cairneymore" and "Saddlehill", and well known by the name given. There are the remains of a 'Cairn' on this hill.
OS1/19/10/96 Saddlehill Saddlehill Saddlehill Saddlehill Mr James Wishart (Tenant) Valuation Roll 1862-63 Messrs Tindal (Factors) 012.06 A small farm steading on the Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/96 [Page] 96 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/97 Cairneymore Cairneymore Cairneymore Cairneymore Cairneymore Cairnamore Mr David Mowat (Tenant) Mr James Wishart (Saddlehill) Mr James Pyper (Union Croft) Messrs Tindal (Stonehaven Valuation Roll 1862-63 012.06 A crofter's residence on the S.E. [South East] side of Hill of Cairneymore The property of R.W. Duff Esqr Fetteresso Castle
OS1/19/10/97 Keith's Cairn Keith's Cairn Keith's Cairn Keith's Cairn Estate Plan of Rickarton Mr Benjamin Mowat Mr John Marr (Forester) 012.06 A name which is applied to a quantity of loose stones and rocks near Garrisonhill. The origin of the name is not known.
OS1/19/10/97 Garrisonhill Garrisonhill Garrisonhill Garrisonhill Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr Benjamin Mowat (Tenant) Messrs Tindal (Stonehaven) 012.06 A small farm steadidng at the north corner of the camp of Raedykes the property of R.W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/97 [Page] 97 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/98 Nether Auquhollie Nether Auquhollie Nether Auquhollie Nether Auquhollie Nether Auquhollie Estate Plan Messrs Tindal Factors William Pyper Tenant Valuation Roll 1862-63 012.06 A good farm steading on the Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/98 Mains of Cowton Mains of Cowton Mains of Cowton Mains of Cowton Mains of Cowton The Mains Mains of Cowton Mr John Marr Forester Mr James Pyper Union Croft Mr George Robertson (Dubton Croft) Mr Donald McLean (Tenant) Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 012.06 This was at one time a farm Steading. The ground is now joined to Nether Auquhollie, and the house is used as a Laborer's dwelling.
OS1/19/10/98 Union Croft Union Croft Union Croft Union Croft Mr James Pyper (Tenant) Valuation Roll 1862-63 Messrs Tindall Factors 012.06 A crofter's residence with Carpenters Shop and Smithy attached, Situated at the head of Cowton Burn on the Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/98 [Page] 98 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Nether Auquhollie:] Auch. A field, Coille A Wood or Forest Gaelic
OS1/19/10/99 Camp of Raedykes Camp of Re-dykes Camp of Re-dykes Camp of Rae Dykes Camp of Rae Dykes Camp of Rae Dykes Camp of Raedykes Camp of Rae Dykes Camp of Raedykes Camp of Righ Dykes or Re Dykes New Stat Act [Statistical Account] P [Page} 249 Antiquarian Essays (Stuart's P. [Page] 79) Roy's Military Antiquities Plate 50 Messrs Tindal (Writers & Factors for Estate) Estate Plan of Rickarton Plan of Cowie Common 'Basin of The Lay', by Knox Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr R. Duthie (Stonehaven) 012.06 A large Camp on the Estate of Rickarton about 3 miles north from Stonehaven. This Camp appears to have been defended by a Rampart and Ditch part of which are still in a good state of preservation on the North, East, and West sides, also three small portions on the South side. (See portions shaded Black on Traces.) The portions shaded Blue are very faint but with the assistance of the adjoining tenants who levelled those portions during the process of Cultivation I easily made out the site of the Rampart and Ditch by the undulations on the ground. The portions dotted in Blue and marked Dfd, on Traces can not be traced on the ground, but they agree with the descriptions etc. as pointed out by the tenants. The whole has [continued on page 100]
OS1/19/10/99 [Page] 99 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/99A [Page] 99a Raedykes: ONB No. 10 (Fetteresso) p.99 Ordnance Survey Office Aberdeen 26th April 1865. After inspecting this Camp on the ground, and comparing it with others that exist in Scotland, I cannot but think that it is undoubtedly Roman, and not Caledonian, although differing in some respects from the common Roman Camps in this country. The regularity of its faces, its great size (containing an Area of 97 acres, sufficient for the accommodation of a large army,) the Traverses (depicted by Genl. [General] Roy but not now existing,) covering each of its Six Gates, all tend to strengthen this conviction, besides the fact that it is totally unlike any other Caledonian work at all existing in Scotland. On the question whether this ground was actually the scene of the celebrated "Battle of Mons Grampius" as maintained by many Authorities it is difficult to form an opinion. The country hereabouts forms an excellent site for a Battle field, and the many remains here found show that some considerable action was certainly fought; while the names of the various Hills all denote some alllusion to a fight. It would appear however that the "Mons Grampius" of Tacitus was a solitary detached Mountain, and Dr. [Doctor] Robertson (the learned Vice-President of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland) states that "the mistake of giving the name of Mons" "Grampius to the range of Hills running across Scotland goes" "no further back than 1525, when Hector Rosa published his" "foolish and fabulous History of Scotland." Whether or not this was actually the scene of that Battle, and whether the Romans at a subsequent invasion converted this Camp from it's Caledonian form into one more nearly resembling their own, must now remain matter for conjecture. I have consulted both Dr. [Doctor] Robertson and Mr. Alexander Thomson of Banchory both of them members of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland and find them unanimous in not considering this to have been [continued on page 99B]
OS1/19/10/99B 99b [continued from page 99A] the site of the Battle between Galgacus and Agricola, and in holding that "Raedykes" is a Roman, not a Caledonian Camp. [E.H.] Courtney Capt. R.E. [Captain Royal Engineers]
OS1/19/10/100 [Page] 100 [continued from page 99] been compared with the Plan of this Camp as shewn in "Roy's Military Antiquities Plate 50". General Roy's Plan is pretty good on the North, East, and West Sides, but very much in error on the South side, of the Six gates and their defences as Shewn on Roy's Plan not a vestige remains nor could I meet with any person who remembers seeing them.- There is nothing definite about the origin of this Camp, some suppose it to be British, or Caledonian, and others consider it to be Roman. Its irregular formation would lead to the supposition that it was a British or Caledonian Post originally, and that after the defeat of Galgacus it was probably occupied by the Romans, The summit of Garrison Hill commands a very extensive view. "Kempstone Hill", "Hill of Megray", and the Bay of Stonehaven can be clearly seen from it also the valley through which the Slug Road runs for a considerable distance, for a Camp, or Post of observation for an army, a more likely place could not have been chosen. The undermentioned Roman Remains are Said to have been found in and around the Camp and neighbourhood. [In margin] Viz. Spears and other descriptions of Arms were found by R. Barclay Esqr of Ury, (the Father of the late Captain Barclay,) and deposited by him in the advocates Library Edinburgh. Axle of Chariot found in the ditch of the Camp. It is about 4 inches in diameter and is much Corroded. It is preserved in the Museum of Marischal College Aberdeen. A Chariot Wheel about 3 feet in diameter was found at the Camp by the late Mr Hepburn of Rickarton and presented by him to the late Colonel Duff. This Wheel is preserved in Fetteresso Castle, also Springs of a Chariot found at the same time that the wheel was discovered, these are also preserved in Fetteresso Castle. An Iron Battle Axe was found on the farm of 'Monboys' not far from the Camp, this is in possession of Mr. R Duthie Stonehaven. [continued on page 101]
OS1/19/10/101 [Page] 101 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 100] A Basin of Bronze was found in the Moss of Cowie not far from Kempstone Hill in 1812 this is also preserved in Fetteresso Castle. A Basin of Bronze found near the Camp, this is in possession of Mr R Duthie Stonehaven Roman Camp Kettle found near Ury House, in possession of John Baird Esqr Ury House, also a very Curious Iron Hammer Supposed to be Roman was found on the Estate and preserved at Ury House. Helmit and Shin pieces found near Ury House and presented by R Barclay Esqr to Sutherland the Antiquary. See Macfarlane's [Geog Geographical] M.S.S. [Manuscripts] in Advocates Library Edinburgh. Several Roman Horns were found when digging the foundations for the Houff of Ury in 1687. A number of Roman denari in Silver was found on Cowie Moss in 1846, not far from "Kempstone Hill, and were sent by the Exchequer to the Museum of Newcastle. Upwards of 200 Roman denari in Silver were found on Hill of Megray in 1852. See Plan 12/16. For Tumuli, Cairns, Urns etc. See Name Sheets and Plans for surrounding district. I have been assisted very much in collecting the above information by Mr Robert Duthie a local Antiquary residing in Stonehaven. (B. Render Corp. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] 17th August 1864) Suppositions and Traditions on Supposed Site of Battle of the Grampians. Mr R Duthie Revd. [Reverend] John Watt (Fetteresso) Revd. [Reverend] Alexander Silver (Dunottar) Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack (Cookney) James Tindal Esqr (Procurator Fiscal) Stonehaven There is a tradition which is admitted by all the intelligent people in this district that there was a great Battle fought between the Sea, Kempstone Hill [continued on page 102]
OS1/19/10/102 [Page] 102 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 101] Hill, and the Camp at Raedykes, and several of the old people state that the tradition is mostly con- fined to Kempstone Hill, and the Standing Stones mark the place where the victory was decided. The educated class believe this to be the Scene of the celebrated Battle between the Romans under Agricola, and the Caledonians under Galgacus, as the whole of the Scenery etc agrees with the description and remarks of the Roman Historian Tacitus, and the names of the Hills etc in the district when traced to their Celtic origin nearly all betoken War and Conflict. [ Eg ] "Kempstone Hill "Kemp - A fight" (Saxon) Glithno "Gleac-na - The fight, the Battle" (Gaelic) Montboys "Mont - A hill - Bais - Of death" (Gaelic) or .............Moinebais - The moss of death .................Moine - A moss Curlethney Hill - From Curaidh, or cur- a warrior, and Leithne - broad" (Gaelic) { Literally the Broad Hill of the Warriors. Meikle Carewe { Meikle - great ....... } A Scots Celtic word signifying Meikle Carewe { Curaidh - A Warrior} the great hill of the Warriors. Campstone Hill See Stone Circles Cairns etc on this hill. Raedykes From Righ - A King. (Gaelic) The Kings Dykes Craggy Cat From the Gaelic Cath, pronounced Cat. Litterally The Battle Crag. [In left hand margin beside above list] See Pages 65, 67, 173, 179, 139 "We know of no other Roman works in that part of the Mearns, which is included in the Map of the Basin of the Tay, but, in the parish of Fetteresso there is a Roman Camp called Rae Dykes and sometimes the Camp at Urie. It is situated 10½ English miles to the North East of the Camp at Fourdon, and in the same line of march, from Meiklour as the Camps [continued on page 103]
OS1/19/10/103 [Page] 103 [continued from page 102] Camps "already described. There has been fighting near this Camp at Urie, but the Memorials are not Sufficient to warrant the conclusion that an action of importance happened here, tradition is silent, 1. and the names of places in the neighbourhood have no reference to Slaughter 2. This Camp was discovered by Maitland about the middle of the last century, and in his history of Scotland, he pointed it out as the appropriate site of the battle of Mons Grampius". (The Topography of the Basin of the Tay by James Knox. Pages 100-101) 1. There is a tradition believed in by all the educated people in the district that the battle of "Mons Grampius" was fought in this district. 2. See Names of Hills etc on adjoining page. B. Render Corp. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] "The nature of a country will always in a great degree determine the general prin- ciples upon which every war there must be conducted. In the course of many years, a morassy Country may be drained, one that was originally Covered with wood may be laid open, or an open country may be afterwards inclosed, yet while the ranges of mountains, the long extended valleys, and remarkable rivers continue the same, the reasons of war cannot essentially change. Hence it will appear evident, that what with regard to situation was an advantageous post, when the Romans were carrying on their Military operations in Britain, must, in all essential respects continue to be a good one now proper allowances being made for the difference of [Arms] and other changes [continued on page 104]
OS1/19/10/104 [Page] 104 [continued from page 103} "changes which have taken place between the two periods. It is from reflections of this sort that Military men when they perceive the vestiges of Ancient Roman works, are naturally led to endeavour to find out the reasons by which that people were guided in conducting their wars, and as far as these are found to agree with the general principles depending on the local situation of the Country, and with the par- ticular Circumstances related in history, they thereby attempt to trace the movements of the Roman armies." (Roys Military Antiquities of the Romans in Britain P [Page] 1 & 2) B. Render Corp. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers]
OS1/19/10/105 [Page] 105 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 104] "An. C. [Anno Christi] 84 Early the next year being the Seventh of the war, the Britons as we have Seen not in the least discouraged by the unfavourable issue of the former campaign, and finding from fatal experience, that a general confederacy was the surest, if not the only means left to repel the common danger, had, by embassies and entreaties, drawn together the united forces of all their communities. Already thirty thousand men in arms were encamped on the face of the Grampian Mountains, under the Command of Galgacus, he who among their several chiefs surpassed all in valour, as well as in birth, and therefore was judged most worthy of leading them to action. The youth too, continued still to flock to his Standard, also such of the elderly men as were yet vigorous and able to serve, they, who had distinguished themselves in the wars, carrying with them the ensigns of honour formerly gained in the field. In this situation of affairs Agricola sent forward his fleet, with orders to make descents in different places along the Coast, and by devastations and ravages to harass and distract the enemy. In the mean time while he put himself at the head of the army, which he had reinforced with some of the bravest Britons, such whose fidelity he could depend upon, having experienced it in a long course of peace, and marching without his heavy baggage, he arrived at the Grampian Mountains. Pl. [Plate] 20. The British host was [continued on page 106]
OS1/19/10/106 [Page] 106 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 105] drawn up on the hills in the most advantageous manner, So as to make at once a might great shew, and a very terrible appearance the first ranks Stood upon the plain, the others rising successively behind these, one close above another, as if linked together, till the brows of the hills were covered. Their cavalry and war chariots occupied the plain before the foot with great tumult and many movements to and fro. Agricola formed his army in such sort that the strong body of auxiliary foot, consisting of eight thousand men, composed the centre, on the wings were placed three thousand horse. The legions, without advancing, were drawn up in order of battle just before the entrenchments of the camp, as great glory and renown would accrue to his arms, if the victory could be gained without the loss of Roman blood. Besides they made the corps de reserve, that he could best rely upon for the last resources, in case the auxiliaries had been forced to give way Such was his first disposition, but seeing the enemy's Superior numbers and fearing that he might be outflanked, he opened and farther extended his line before the engagement began. Many there were who advised him to bring on the legions, but he who never disponded, but in all difficul- ties was ever firm and entertained hope, dismissed his horse, and [continued on page 107]
OS1/19/10/107 [Page] 107 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 106] and advanced on foot before the banners. Tacitus having pointed out the dispositions of the two armies, and furnished us with the harangues of of the re- spective generals, proceeds to give a particular detail of the battle the principal circumstances of which are as follows. At the beginning the engagement was maintained at Some distance. The Britons being possessed both of Bravery and Skill, eluded the missive weapons of the Romans, pouring Showers of their own upon them. Three Batavian and two Jungrian Cohorts were the first who closed with the enemy, the others, incited by their ex- ample joined in the attack, and made great havock among the Britons, whose Small bucklers and huge unwieldy Swords, blunt at the point were unfit for a close encounter. In the mean while their cavalry likewise took to flight, and in Such impetuous disorder, that they violently charged and overthrew each other with the weight of their horses. The war chariots too, which lately seemed So terrible to the Romans, mingling with the battalions of foot, already broken and entangled in intricate and uneven ground, their horses without managers, frightened and wild running hither and thither, now occasioned among the Britons the utmost confusion, bearing down every thing before them. Those of the Britons who were posted on the hills, hither to had no Share in the action. Despising the Small number of the Romans, they now began to descend Slowly and in order, like men not yet alarmed or pressed with any danger, and extending themselves round the flanks endeavoured to get in their rear, But Agricola, who saw their design, despatched four Squadrons of horse to engage them, of those whom he kept constantly near his person, for the imme- diate exigiencies of the field. These having charged the Caledonians in front, afterwards wheeled outwards and attacked them in the rear. The enemy at last gave way and were pursued [continued on page 108]
OS1/19/10/108 [page] 108 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 107] "with terrible Slaughter, though they often rallied, and Sometimes cut off the foremost of their pursuers, those who knew not the country, and who had rashly ventured too far. However Agricola, to prevent any disaster from Such confidence void of caution, ordered the Stoutest cohorts, lightly mounted, to range themselves in a Semicircular form, in order to surround them, also some of the cavalry to dismount and enter the strait passes, while the others beat the more open and accessible parts of the wood. Night put an end to the engagement the Britons flying in confusion, not in bodies, but Scattered and dispersed, each making for the most remote and desert places. Ten thousand of them were slain, of the Romans only three hundred and forty, and among these Aulus Atticus, commander of a cohort. The succeeding day afforded a more ample display of the victory. On all sides there reigned a profound and dismal silence, Solitary hills, thick smoke arising from the houses on fire, and not a living soul to be found by the light troops. When from these it was discovered, that the enemy had no where rallied in any body, and the Season being so far advanced, as to render it impossible to Continue farther the operations of war, Agricola led back his army into the borders of the Horestians, from whom he took hostages. He then ordered the admiral of his fleet to Sail round Britain, and for that expedition furnished him with proper forces. In the mean while that the spirit of these new nations might be more thoroughly subdued by a longer continuance of their conquerors among them he led on his army through their countries, by slow and easy marches, and then put them into winter quarters." (Roy's Military Antiquities of the Romans in Britain Pages 18 & 19)
OS1/19/10/109 [page] 109 "Plan of Agricola's Camp called Raedykes near Ury" Easter-town GARNET HILL called by the Country people Garrison Hill Note. This Plan is very much in error on the South, and South West sides. B.R. Copied From "Roy's Military Antiquities of the Romans in Britain" B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers]
OS1/19/10/109 There is a drawing on this page of the encampment at Garrison Hill, called Raedykes.
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OS1/19/10/111 [Page] 111 Parish of Fetteresso "The nature of the country seems to point out that the Caledonians would take post on the Grampian mountains, towards their eastern extremity, where the plain becomes narrow, from the near approach of that lofty range to the sea. In such a situation as this, they would find it easier to hamper the Romans in their movements, than in the more open and ex- tended parts of the country, and therefore would as it were, force Agricola to fight on their own terms, Since he never could think of penetrating into Aberdeenshire by this gorge leaving the enemy undefeated in his rear. * Somewhere, therefore about Fetter- cairn, Monboddo, or perhaps even still nearer to Stonehaven, it would seem probable that the battle may have happened, but unless a num- ber of old Roman and Caledonian arms, should by mere accident [continued on page 112] * Every possible enquiry and Search has been made at the places mentioned. There is a x Small camp [In left hand margin:] (x This is Pictish I think) in the Parish of Fordoun near Kincardine Castle, and another Camp distinctly Roman near the village of Fordoun, also an entrenchment on Drumsleed Hill near the last named Camp, but there is no tradition of a Battle having been fought near Fettercairn nor Monboddo, not is there any pass or gorge through the mountains at these places of Sufficient width or importance for any general to risk the issue of a Battle for its possession. Previous to the ground being Cultivated there was to be seen immediately behind the present Church of Fetteresso near Stonehaven a Camp which was considered to be Roman [continued on page 112]
OS1/19/10/112 [Page] 112 Parish of Fetteresso [Right hand column. Continued from page 111] "be dug up in the neighbourhood of those places, or that the vestiges of a camp should be discovered fronting one or other of them sufficient to contain Agricola's whole army, and at no great distance from the Grampian Mountains, we never can hope to be able to ascertain the particular spot. Many thou- sand Chances there must be to one against it ever being hit upon by either means, yet so many Camps have already been found to exist in whole or in part, this, of the two methods, Seems to be what would promise most Success. The most likely places to examine and search for such vestiges would therefore appear to be on the South side of the valley near Lawrence Kirk, Keir, or Drumliethy. That Agricola would choose this side seems probable, since the enemy being in pos- session of the Grampians, he would not have thought it consistent with prudence to have encamped close under the hills which they occupied. The victory gained over Galgacus finished the Seventh campaign, and with it put an end to the active military operations of Agricola in Britain". Roys Military Antiquities of the Romans in North Britain P. [Page] 86-7 [Left hand column. Continued from page 111] Romans, (See Copy of Essay by R Barclay Esqr of Urie and Sketch at letter B.) The ground at this place on the north and north-east sides facing the Camp at Raedykes would not require to be fortified as it is a precipitous bank in some places almost inaccessible, there is also a tradition in the neighbourhood that an intrenchment extended from this place to "Malcolms Mount". (See Plan 12/3.) The ground between these places has been under Cultivation for a long time and every vestige of the Camp and entrenchment destroyed. Mr Melvin of Melvin's Hotel Stonehaven Station, (A very old man), says that he can remember seeing traces of the entrenchment which appeared to extend from "Malcolm's Mount" to the place marked B on Sketch above mentioned (See extracts on Tumulus near this place.) There are no vestiges to be seen, nor any tradition of a Camp, or Camps, near "Laurence Kirk, Keir, or Drumlithy". See remarks, with names of hills, and their derivations attached. B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers]
OS1/19/10/113 [Page] 113 Parish of Fetteresso "From R. Barclay, Esqr, of Urie to the Earl of Buchan." "My Lord I Had the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your Lordship's letter. Since that time I have been at the Camp at Raedykes, but Could not take an exact measure of it on account of the depth of the Snow. As soon as the ground is clear, I will send to your Lordship an exact plan of it. I suppose it contains about an hundred acres, but this is conjecture. At present I transmit to your Lordship a rude Sketch of the Country near it, which, if it can be understood, it will convey the ideas I have formed with respect to the progress of the army of some invader, who, I suppose was Roman, as the Camp here described could not, I think, be Danish, English, or Scottish. I suppose the Roman army to have proceeded eastward through Strathmore and the hollow of the Mearns to the Coast, by the dotted line A, which crosses the river Carron Q which runs past Fetteressoe R, till they arrived at a place Called Arduthy, half a mile from Stonehaven O, where there is clearly the remains of a camp at the letter B, this camp was in my memory, much more distinct than at present, great part of it having been destroyed by the agriculture of the Country. It is situated upon an eminence with a preci- pice to the north, and is about a quarter of a mile from the Sea, which I mark P,P,P, and about half a mile from Stonehaven which I mark O. From this camp at B, I Suppose the Romans proceeded north-eastward crossing the rivulet of Cowie XX, which runs past Ury at S, Still keeping the dotted line A, along a Smooth bank and a plain heath to C, which is a point where three morasses meet at VVV, and the only rout they could take in their progress northward by the coast, and not far from the present post road at NN, At this pass I suppose they were opposed by the Caledonians, upon Kempstonehill at I, which is dotted with almost innumerable small heaps of Stones, and likewise three very large ones at LLL, called Cairns. There is likewise, at the two crosses at KK, two Stones Standing on end, at the distance of about one hundred yards from each other, and about ten feet high without any inscription. In each of these large Cairns Several Stone Coffins have been found [continued on page 114]
OS1/19/10/114 [Page] 114 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 113] found, about four feet long, and in the inside Small Urns, containing a little earth. I have dug to the foundations of many of the Small heaps, but never found either bones or urns. Their numbers and appearance with that of the large cairns and the Urns found in them, leave not the least room to doubt, but a battle has been fought in that place, and from the disposition of the tumuli, it appears clear, that they who made the attack must have come from the South, and prevailed. If we Suppose the Roman army to have marched from the camp at B, by the dotted line A, and that they were obliged to pass between the morasses at C, it is impossible the Caledonians could have occupied a more favourable spot to oppose them than the South Side of the Kempstonehill. By extending their flanks to the two morasses, they were absolutely secure every where, excepting in front. I suppose the Roman General to have prevailed, and the Caledonians to have been driven to the woods and bogs (now mosses) in the neighbourhood, which continue for miles, at VVVVVV, and at that time is Supposed to have been all woods. The Roman General might for various reasons, have been unable to pursue the advantages he had gained, and chosen to encamp upon the Garnithill or Raedykes, at D, which is about two miles from the former place, and an eminence which commands a prospect of the whole neighbourhood. There is a clear passage to it by the dotted line at the letter A. This camp as I observed before, contains, as I suppose, about one hundred acres, has several gates, three of which are here described at F,F,F, and covered by three redoubts at GC,GC,G, with an advanced post at H. there is a Druid temple to the north-west at E. The line of circumvallation is rather slight, excepting to the east, where the ditch is very deep, and the rampart formed by the earth high, and fronts the bogs, which have been woods, at YYY, where the enemy seem to have retired. There are many reasons to Suppose this camp to have been Roman. It is situated in the east end of the Gampian Hills, which here continue to the Sea, at UUU, it is the easiest part where these mountains Could be passed, and appears to be the camp of an invader, who has proceeded eastward through Strathmore, towards the Sea, as, I am informed, three camps nearly of the same form have been discovered [continued on page 115]
OS1/19/10/114A [Page] 114a Copied from Volume 1 of Transactions of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 1792. Page 565. B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] 26th July 1864 [Sketch map of area around Raedykes Camp and Kempstone Hill, with letter annotations as per the letter copied over previous pages] Note - There is no Scale given for this Plan. B.R.
OS1/19/10/115 [Page] 115 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 114] "discovered betwixt Perth and this place. It is not probable that a Danish army should have taken that rout, neither are these camps formed like those of the ancient Danes. It is not likely that Edward I. or Edward III. of England, made those camps, and we are pretty certain, they are not the work of any invader Since that time. It has, indeed, been suggested, that the camp at Raedykes was the Station of a Scottish, army to oppose the landing of the Danes, who afterwards encamped at B, and that they were attacked and defeated by the Scottish army. Of this there is a faint tradition in the country, but blended with so many incredible circumstances, as to render it very improbable. We have no historical account that an army of Danes landed in this neighbourhood. Their piratical excursions did not commence till the ninth century when they were taught navigation by the fugitive Saxons, who were forced across the Weaser by Charlemange. Indeed, one or our Kings, who I think was called Indulph, is said to have followed a Danish Squadron northward, which afterwards landed near Cullen, in the County of Boyn, where a battle was fought, but no historian mentions, that those danes landed upon this part of the coast, and it is very unlikely that Indulph, in his own dominions, should have taken the trouble to make entrenchments in his way north. Several Roman weapons have been found in this camp particu- larly a hasta and helmet, the hasta my grandfather presented to the Faculty of Advocates at Edin- burgh in whose museum it now is. It can hardly be supposed, that a Scottish army who opposed the the Danes, could have had Roman weapons, which must have been kept more than four hundred years, as the last of the Romans left Britain in the fifth century, and there is no account of any landing of Danes before the ninth century. Upon the whole, fairly stating all circumstances, particularly, that this camp at Arduthie is situated upon the north-east end of the Grampian Hills, where these mountains Could be easily crossed, and likewise near the Sea, where a land army could have " communicated [continued on page 116]
OS1/19/10/116 [Page] 116 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 115] "Communicated with the fleet, and where the ground was So plain that chariots could have acted, I do suppose the Kempstonehill to have been the place where Galgacus was defeated by Agricola. It could not be at the camp at Raedykes, because there is not the least vestige of an engagement at that place, nor upon the Hill of Glithno, at WW, nor the Hill of Megray, at T, which have no tumuli. Add to these circumstances that Tacitus informs us, that after the engagement, Agricola led his army into Horestiam, which, I think every antiquarian supposes to be the County of Angus. It is likely, that the Romans, Some time or other, extended their conquests as far north as the Murray Firth, but it is probable, they abandoned those advantages in the Winter, for reasons that appear perfectly clear. It does not Seem to have been of importance Sufficient for them to have defended, at a great expense, a narrow tract of coast against the natives, and, to confirm this idea, I have not heard of any Roman military way that has been discovered So far north as this. These military ways seem to have been absolutely necessary where there were winter Stations, because they formed a communication from one to the other. Those I have Seen are so raised above the common Surface of the grounds, that they generally keep Clearer of Snow than any other place, and a Small number of well armed and well disciplined men could, upon these ways, have easily defended themselves against very Superior numbers of barbarians." "Extracts from Tacitus's Life of Agricola necessary for illustrating the above Essay". "Tertius expeditionum armus novus gentes aperuit, vastatis usque ad Taum (aestuario nomen est) nationibus. Ponendisque in super castellis, Spatiium fuit. Iter intrepida ibi hiems." Glasgow edition Vol. [Volume] 4. P. [Page] 191. Page 197 Igitur, praemissa classe, quae pluribus locis praedata magnum et incertum terrorem faceret, [expeditionum ] exercitu cui, ex Britannis fortissimos et longa pace exploratos addiderat, ad montem Grampium pervenit [continued on page 117]
OS1/19/10/117 [Page] 117 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 116] pervenit, quem jam hostes insederant." "In Agricola's speech to his army before the battle, he thus mentions the length of his march, and particulars of the Country which he had traversed, before he came up with the Caledonian army." "Nam ut Superasse tantum itineris, silvas evasisse, transisse Aestuaria, pulchrum ac decorum in frontem, ita fugientibus periculosissima quae hodie prosperrima Sunt. Jampridem mihi decretum est, neque exercitus, neque ducis, terga tuta esse, proinde et honesta mors, turpi vita potior, et incolumitas ac decus, eodem loco Sita Sunt, nec inglorium fuerit, in ipso terrarum ac naturae fine cecidisse." Page 202. "After the engagement and defeat of the Caledonians, who retreated to their strong holds on the Grampian mountains, Tacitus thus proceeds." "Ubi incerta fugae vestigia. Et exacta jam aestate, Spargi bellum nequibat, in fines Horestorum exercitum deducit." Page 208. (Transactions of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Volume 1. Pages 565 - 70. 1792) B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] 28th July 1864
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OS1/19/10/119 [Page] 119 Parish of Fetteresso "It is well known to every scholar, from the account of Tacitus, that about the year 84 of the Christian era. Julius Agricola, the Roman general, having subdued the more Southern parts of Scotland led an army of about 26000 men, during his Seventh campaign, through the country of the Horesti, towards the north, and fought a great battle ad monteum Grampium, against the Caledonians, who mustered upwards of 30000, and were led by their chief named Galgacus. The issue of the battle is said by the historian to have been highly favourable to the Romans, yet from the circumstance of their army making an immediate retreat to their former cantonments, there is Some reason to Suspect that the victory then obtained has been a little exaggerated. Now the Scene of this action is the point to be ascertained, and three different places are fixed on, besides some others now tacitly re- linguished, at which it is supposed to have happened, while each opinion is supported by the arguments of several learned and ingenious writers. These places are Ardoch or Lindum in Strathallan, Dealgin Ross, near Comrie, in Strathearn, and a third Somewhere more to the north than either. Now it is agreed on all hands that ad Montem Grampium means that long range of mountains still called the Grampian, or sometimes Grainsbein, which extends across almost the whole of Scotland from west to east, between Dumbarton on the Clyde and Aberdeen on the Dee, a tract of nearly 100 miles. It must, therefore, appear extremely difficult to find out the precise spot in so long a line, especially as the authority we possess for determining it is the description of a Single historian remarkable for conciseness, combined with few local circumstances. Fortunately, however in this case, So many particulars of both are still extant, or lately were so, that the author presumes to hope he Shall be able to point out the exact spot al- most to a demonstration. It may here, however be observed, that Richard of Cirencester, though in some respects very correct in naming and placing the various Roman Stations in this country, has certainly erred egregiously in placing this mountain far to the north of Aberdeen, the real ex- tremity of the Grampian range, and that according to him, it must have been either Mormond, in the district of Buchan, or the Hill called the Knock on the Dovern, an opinion which is altogether untenable. [contined on page 120]
OS1/19/10/120 [Page] 120 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 119] untenable. First, then, in regard to Ardoch, it is well known there is still to be seen at that place not only the remains of a very large camp, capable of containing all Agricola's army of 26,000 men, according to General [Roy's] Calculation, who was probably the best acquainted with the Roman system of castrametation of any modern author on that subject, but also the strongest and most entire Roman fort to be found in Scotland, surround- ed by five or Six immense concentric trenches, and situated upon a Small Stream, with a very extensive pros- pect all around. Here, then, upon a large adjoining plain, according to Mr George Chalmers was the Scene of the conflict. (Caledonia Vol. [Volume] 1., P. [Page] 113, Note.) 'Though Mr. Gordon was so idle as to place the site of the battle at the [Station] 'of Victoria, Pennant was so ill informed, as to confute Gordon's position upon mistaken principles, and [Pennant] 'supposed that the Scene of action must be near the Sea, where the fleet could co-operate, but the plan of the Camp 'only admitted of general co-operation. Pennant had attended so little to the intimations of Tacitus as to suppose [that] 'the attack on the ninth legion, in the preceding year was at the Station of Victoria, but we have already seen [that] 'the whole operations of the preceding Campaign were in Fife. There is no evidence that Agricola ever reached 'the Tay. The Tau of Tacitus was the Solway Frith. Maitland, who was the first antiquary, who traced Roman 'roads and Roman Camps beyond the Tay, was also the first who pointed to Urie Hill as the appropriate site of 'the battle of Mons Grampius. In his loose conjectures he was copied by Lord Buchan. and Roy followed 'who, in giving an account of the campaigns of Agricola, is always supposing what cannot be allowed, and 'what he cannot prove. There is a thread of Sophistry, which, as it runs through the reasonings of all those writers 'on this point, it is time to cut, for the sake of truth. They presume to think that Agricola was the only Roman of[ ] 'who made roads or constructed camps in North Britain, and that Lollius Urbicus and the Emperor Severus [never] 'appeared on that arduous theatre of war etc. etc. Colonel Shand suggested the camp at Findochs on the Arnon river 'in Perthshire as the place.'- Now, in opposition to the dictates of Mr Chalmers, the author with all due de- ference, is under the necessity of Combating several of his positions, and of vindicating those of the gentlemen whom he so unceremoniously corrects for their Sophistry and idle arguments. In the first place Mr Pennant is fully [continued on page 121]
OS1/19/10/121 [Page] 121 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 120] is fully justified, as will be seen afterwards, by the express words of the historian, in Saying that the Scene of action must have been near to the Sea. Pennant had also supposed that the attack upon the ninth legion took place at Dealgin Ross or Victoria, which is still by much the most probable Supposition. But Mr Chalmers is Still farther mistaken in saying that all the operations of the former Campaign were in Fife, whereas it is highly incredible that an experienced officer, as General Roy observes, (Military Antiquities P. [Page] 82) would have endangered his whole army, by allowing them to be shut up in a peninsula, or cul de Sac, as Agricola, So early as the third year of his command discovered Fife to be. For this too there could be no manner of oc- casion, having already with his fleet explored all the Shores of the Friths of Forth and Tay, as well as the contiguous Sea Coasts, and making frequent incursions into the country for the purpose of alarming and plundering the inhabitants. 'Praemissa classe quae pluribus locis praedata mgnum et incertum terrorem faceret - 'ad Montem Grampium pervenit, quem jam hostes insederant.' Of there being no evidence of Agricola having ever reached the Tay, or that the Tau of Tacitus was the Solway Frith, it is unnecessary at present to make any remarks, but it must be observed upon what he calls the loose conjectures and Sophistry of Mr Maitland, Lord Buchan, and General Roy, that there is far more probability, if not truth, in them, than in all which he and many others have written on the Subject, notwithstanding their imputed ignorance of the operations of of Lollius Urbicus, and Severus, 'on that arduous theatre of war'. It is now time however after thus far clearing the way, to state seriously the objections that occur to the author for Lindum, or Ardoch, not being the Scene of this famous battle. The first is, that this Station is far too remote from the Grampian Hills, 'ubi hostes jam 'insederant', being more than a dozen miles from the nearest part of them immediately above Crieff. Again, if this objection is not insurmountable, another presents itself, which if possible is still more decisive of the point at issue. For, from the situation of Ardoch there is no view at all of the Sea, and, therefore the Roman fleet could not have been seen from it, even had it Sailed up the Forth as far as Stirling. How then could Tacitus have made Galgacus affirm to his brave compatriots, that the Roman fleet was not only in Sight but near at hand, 'immenente nobis classe Romana?' Surely Mr Chalmers has either overlooked or mis- understood this passage, otherwise he could not have obstinately maintained an opinion So untenable. Other arguments against it, if more were necessary, might be urged from the immense works thrown up [continued on page 122]
OS1/19/10/122 [Page] 122 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 121] up at Ardoch, which the Romans could neither have had leisure nor opportunity of Constructing during the few days of their stay at the Mons Grampius, and also from Ardoch being situated either within or beyond the limits of the country of the Horesti, to which Agricola retreated after the engagement, 'in fines 'Horestorum exercitum deducit', besides the concurrence of all these circumstances in another place to be afterwards mentioned. - Secondly. - There come next to be stated the claims of Victoria, or Dealgin Ross, to the honour of being the Scene of this combat. It possesses, indeed, one advantage over Ardoch for this purpose in being, as may be said, almost in the middle of the Grampian Mountains, but yet much farther from the Sea or any of the friths, from which it must have been altogether invisible. Mr Gordon allowed himself to be misled by its being called Victoria, a name perhaps imposed on it by the Roman General in order to encourage his troops, Somewhat dispirited by the doubtful victory of the ninth legion. For there is really very little reason to believe this place to have been the Scene of action. Tacitus says that Agricola Separated his forces into three parts, - one of which probably remained at Ardoch, another was posted at Hierna or Strageth upon the Earn, and the third, composed of the ninth legion, was pushed much farther into the hills, to Dealgin Ross. This last being the weakest, and the farthest removed from the main body, would most naturally be the first to be attacked by a brave and enterprising enemy, and the consequences of the attack appear, from several circumstances, to have been more fatal to the Romans than their historian thought proper to acknowledge, - for, after this Campaign, we hear no more of the exploits of the ninth legion, nor is its name ever mentioned, So that it must have been either nearly cut to pieces, and incorporated into Some other, or was Soon after removed from the island. Neither let it be considered as a Small honour to the gallant body of Caledonians, that they were able to grapple hand to hand, in the very middle of their Camp, with a whole Roman legion, and would probably have put them all to the Sword, had they not received timely Succour from the nearest Stations of Ardoch or Strageth. Let it also be remembered what this very historian says of Ireland, of his being informed, that, with a Single legion, the whole island might not only be subdued, but retained by the Romans. Mr Gordon also takes advantage of another name [continued on page 123]
OS1/19/10/123 [Page] 123 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 122] name of this place, which it is very doubtful it ever bore, Galgachan Ross Moor, as an additional proof of its being the scene of the conflict with Galgacus. The real name in the language of the country is Dealgin Ross, nor even were he correct in this respect, could that obviate or remove the insuperable objections formerly noticed. At the Same time it may here be observed that many of the names of places in the Roman Itineraries, especially those of Rivers may be discovered at this day from the names they now bear. - Thus Tince is the Tyne. - Hierna the Earn - Alsica the Esk - Deva the Dee - Ithuna the Ythan - Varris, Forres etc. - Mr. Gordon's opinion on this Subject was adopted by Dr [Doctor] Horsley and some others who probably never visited the Spot. Since the time of Mr Gordon who published his Itinerarium Septentrionale in 1726, a great deal of light has been thrown on the Roman antiquities of Scotland, by various eminent Scholars and indus- trious antiquaries. It had formerly been supposed that the Romans never penetrated beyond the Tay, or, at least beyond the Grampian Mountains, and a ridiculous fiction was published in Some newspapers in 1770, (London chronicle 24th July.) of a Stone having been found near Aberdeen, marked R. IM. L. intended no doubt to be read "Romani Imperii Limes". But this does not deserve farther notice. Various tracts however, of roads and Camps, far north of the Tay, were discovered, first by Mr Maitland, and afterwards by the Revd. [Reverend] Dr. [Doctor] Jamieson and General Roy, to which last gentleman the public is indebted, as a learned professional man, for Such a Splendid, and complete work on this Subject, as must for ever Silence all opposition, and merit the grateful remembrance of his country. But, what added a new stimulus to inquiries of this Sort, was the discovery, in 1757, of a work of Richard of Cirencester, a Monk of Westminster, accompanied by a Map of Scotland, descriptive of that Country in the time of the Romans, and various itinera of Roman officers from the remotest parts of England, at least as far north as the Moray Frith. This work, though recently discovered, was found So nearly to correspond with Ptolemy's Geography, the Notitiae Imperii Romani, and with the information [continued on page 124]
OS1/19/10/124 [Page] 124 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 123] information obtained from all our other historians and antiquaries, - at the Same time Supplying many deficiencies, and correcting Some obvious mistakes, that it is now considered as an authentic document, and constantly referred to as the very best authority on all these subjects. General Roy therefore being possessed of this work, and all other information that had been previously procured, partly in the course of his Military duty, and partly by journeys made on purpose, carefully explored and made accurate drawings, of the whole remains of Roman antiquities in Scotland, which with suit- able descriptions, were engraved and published at the expence of the London Society of Antiquaries in 1793. His account, therefore, is to be followed as the latest and the best authenticated of the Romans north of the Tay and along the great valley of Strathmore, which runs parallel to the Grampian Mountains from Perth to Stonehaven, a distance of about Seventy miles. By this open, easy, and direct route, the Romans certainly proceeded northward, as every other invading enemy has Since done, and not along the Sea coast, So that any vestiges of Roman Camps to be Seen near Dundee, or Montrose, must be referred to occasional landings from the fleet and were quite unconnected with agricola's line of March. In this direction General Roy first finds Richard's ad Hiernam, now Strageth, - then Orrea, Bertha or Grassywalls, on the Tay, where the Romans had passed that Majestic River. The next station from thence, he supposes must have been at Meig[le ] but the country is too much cultivated to admit of its being now discovered. Thereafter in Succession occur the camps at Battledykes, between Kirrymuir and Brechin, along with Some others in the same vicinity, the one at Keithock near the North Esk. After which, General Roy obseves that another Station should be looked for near to Monboddo, in the Mearns, which has since been accordingly found hard by at Fordoun. Here a Praetorium is Still distinctly to be traced, and also Some appearance of a large camp Surrounding it, at the distance of an ordinary Roman march, about twelve miles from the one at Keithock, and the same distance from the next Station at Stonehaven, where the real Mons Grampius will be found [continued on page 125]
OS1/19/10/125 [Page] 125 Parish of Fetteresso found. "In this neighbourhood" says General Roy, (P. [Page] 86,87.) "we are to look for the Scene of the celebrated battle for the nature of the country seems to point out that the Caledonians would take post on the Grampian Mountains towards their eastern extremity, where the plain becomes narrow, from the near approach of that lofty range to the Sea". - Of this great number of Camps, undoubtedly Roman, in the valley of Strathmore, General Roy, who accurately surveyed them, and measured their Contents, expressly affirms that the one at Grassywalls on the Tay is about the Same Size as the large Camp at Ardoch, which according to the Polybian establishment would contain three legions with their auxiliaries, or 25 or 26,000 men, being the whole force of Agricola, and expresses no doubt of its having been occupied by the very Same army which was previously encamped at Ardoch. In the same manner, he Surveyed the camp at Battledykes, and he observes, "It appears to me to be one of most entire of the kind hitherto discovered, at the same time that the similarity of its figure and its dimensions prove indisputably that it held the Same army formerly encamped at Ardoch and Grassy- walls" (P. [Page] 85.) With these words before his eyes, it would be difficult to Say what evidence could Satisfy Mr George Chalmers that Agricola and his Army ever passed the Tay. It is, however, but doing that gen- tleman justice to acknowledge, that in most other parts of his Caledonia he is not disposed by any means to be so incredulous. - From the Camp at Fordoun to Stonehaven is about twelve miles, an ordinary Roman march, at which the Grampian Hills approach So near to the Sea that the army of Agricola could not have marched farther to the north without passing through them, as it will be found that under another leader, the Romans afterwards did. Their Square-formed Camp, of which the traces have only of late been obliter- ated, was upon an extensive plain above the New Town of Stonehaven, and hard by the lately erected church and Minister's house of Fetteresso. The Caledonian Camp was pitched at Re-dykes (Re, a King) above the house of Urie, upon the face of the hills directly opposite to that of Agricola, at the distance of not more than two miles, while he had the Sea within somewhat less than a mile in his rear. This Camp of the Caledonians was formerly Supposed to have been Roman, being an awkward imitation of their mode of encampment, fortified with a wall [continued on page 126]
OS1/19/10/126 [Page] 126 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 125] wall and ditch, and having several gates with traverses in front of them. Upon examination, however, by the author of this article, first in 1778, and frequently afterwards, - for it is still almost entire. - it was found by him to be totally unlike those of the Romans in Scotland, which are universally rectangular, where in this one there is not a Single right angle in its whole extent, which may amount to forty or fifty acres. Besides this, the intrenchment is strongest towards the Sea, with several outworks on that Side, an evident proof that they expected the enemy from that quarter. On an adjoining hill, called the Kempstone Hill (Kemp, a fight.) were found not fewer than five or Six Druidical Circles, one of which contained three in a con- centric form of a very large size, while all around especially towards the north, are scattered a vast number of [Cairns] and tumuli, of different shapes and dimensions, Some of them being of great height and Circumference. At various times also several heads of Spears of mixed brass, as almost all those in Scotland ascribed to the Romans are, and other remains of arms and instruments, have been found in the contiguous grounds, Some of which were de- posited, by the late Mr Barclay of Urie, in the Advocates' Library of Edinburgh. There was also discovered a few years ago in the ditch of the Scottish Camp, a Small hoop or ring of iron of the rudest workmanship, and much corroded, being about four inches in diameter, and very thick, which could be imagined useful for no other purpose than to contain the axle of one of their war chariots. This last is preserved in the Mu- seum of Marischal College. A drawing of this Scottish Camp, originally made by the author in 1778, (Intro- duction to General Roy's work P. [Plate] IV.) was sent by him to the late General Melville, an eminent antiquary, and early associate of General Roy, and another furnished Some years after by the Earl of Buchan was published by Nicholas in the 36th number of his Topographia Britannica. There is also an engraving of it, though by no means accurate, in General Roy's Military Antiquities (Plate 50). On the other hand, in order to identi- fy the Situation of the Roman Camp in the plain below, among other relics of antiquity a pretty large Tumulus* or Barrow [continued on page 127] * "Site of Tumulus." Plan 17-3 Trace 3
OS1/19/10/127 [Page] 127 Parish of Fetteresso [Continued from Page 126] Barrow was opened in 1812, by the workmen employed in building the new church and minister's house of Fetteresso, hard by, with a view of finding Stones useful for the work, when it was discovered to be entirely Composed of a vast quantity of Urns and pottery of all Sorts, ashes, earth, half burnt bones, and charcoal. Some of the most entire of the Urns are now in the possession of the Reverend Mr Thomson, minister of the parish. This mount was in or very near to the Roman Station in the plain, at least two miles South from the Scottish Camp at Re-dykes, and may have been about twenty or thirty feet in diameter. From the con- tents also, it evidently points out its origin, as the place where the Romans had burnt the bodies of all who had fallen in battle, or died while they occupied this Station. Here then at length has been found the only particular wanting to determine the Site of this battle. For here every circumstance concurs in pointing out this place as the real Scene of the conflict between Agricola and Galgacus, a combination no where else to be found along the whole chain of the Grampian Mountains, at Ardoch, at Dealgin Ross, Strageth, Battledykes, or any other fancied situation, and here, it is presumed, that this much disputed point will be invariably fixed, and universally acknowledged to be so. Here the Roman fleet was seen riding at anchor in the bay of Stonehaven, within less than a league of their Camp, where no enemy could inter- upt their mutual intercourse. Here Galgacus could see the fleet equally well from the Hills above, and might justly be made to exclaim, immenente nobis classe Romana, - and from this place Tacitus might properly Say, upon Agricola's retreat Southward after the battle, - excercitum in fines Horestorum deducit. Though the result of this engagement according to Tacitus, was highly favourable to the Romans, yet, as he acknow- ledged the spirit and energy with which the Caledonians fought, the disproportion in the number of the killed could Scarcely have been So considerable as he describes it, nor could the victory over our heroic ancestors have proved so very easy and decisive, Seeing that he was instantly obliged to abandon his northern expe dition, and march back to his old quarters at Ardoch. His fleet, indeed, are Said to have circumnavi- gated the [continued on page 128]
OS1/19/10/128 [Page] 128 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 127] -navigated the whole coasts, probably as far as Orkney and Shetland, occasionally landing as before, and pillaging the defenceless inhabitants, but never again at this time attempting any permanent Settle- ment or conquest. - It is certain however that some time thereafter, it is not exactly known how long, another Roman army led by Severus, Lollius Urbicus, or Some other General, penetrated much farther into this part of Caledonia, at least as far as the Moray Frith, and that it was finally reduced according to Richard of Cirencester, into a sort of Roman province under the name of Vespasiana, and which he says continued attached to their empire for about Seventy years before the final departure of that people. History informs us of several expeditions undertaken for this purpose by the two Generals above mentioned, but scarcely any particulars are taken notice of unless one by Dio Cassius, that does much honour to the bravery and perseverance of our ancestors, while it rather throws discredit on the former easy victory said to have been obtained by Agricola, - and this is that in one of these expeditions, the Emperor Severus sustained a loss of not less than 50,000 men. Whatever may have been the case, and at whatever period this conquest may have been achieved we have abundant proofs of its having happened, from the frequent remains of Roman Camps, and other monuments of that people, which have been discovered over all this tract of country. - The Roman General, whoever he was, that next engaged in this undertaking, appears to have followed Agricola's line of march as far as Stonehaven, or the eastern extremity of the Montes Grampii and to have then directed his route through the hills, the road along the coast being more difficult or impracticable, Straight to the river Dee, from which he was dis- tant only about twelve miles. In this line the level of the country is Somewhat lower being chiefly through [wet] moors and morasses, in one of which last, about half way in this day's march, upon the property of Mr. Silver of Netherley, in the year 1809 was found a very fine Roman Gladius, which is now to be Seen in the Museum of the Marischal College Aberdeen. It is of the mixed brass, of which are formed almost all the [continued on page 129]
OS1/19/10/129 [Page] 129 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 128] "the Roman arms found in this Country. - The length of the Sword exclusive of the handle is about twenty inches, much Swelled, and thick in the middle, which makes it very heavy when held in the hand, and afterwards tapering to a Sharp point, So that it must have been a far more formidable weapon than the long iron Swords of the Caledonians". - (Essays Chiefly on Scottish Antiquities by Professor Stuart Marischal College Aberdeen P. [Page] 70 - 83.) B. Render. Corpl R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] "The vestiges of an old Camp, (by some supposed to be Roman,) on a rising ground, called Re-dykes (Re - King), have attracted much notice. It is still almost entire, and occupied a space of 71 acres. It was fortified with a wall and ditch. At the distance of about three miles and close to Stonehaven, there were to be seen, Some years ago, remains of a camp, more distinctly Roman. The Romans, in their incursions to the north, Seem to have proceeded from the Tay along the great valley of Strathmore, which runs parallel to the Grampian Mountains, from Perth to Stonehaven. In this direction, at about twelve miles distance from each other, the Stations they occupied appear to have been Strageth, Grassywalls, Meigle, Battledykes, Keithock, Fordoun, Stonehaven, Norman dykes, in the parish of Peterculter, a Station also Somewhere near to the burgh of Inverury, and Glenmailen (Called also Re-dykes,) in the vicinity of the Source of the Ythan. By this course, it is supposed that Agricola, having subdued the most Southern parts of Scotland, led an army of 26,000 men, during the seventh campaign, through the country of the Horesti (Angus) towards the north and fought the great battle, "ad "Montem Grampium" against the Caledonians who mustered 30,000, and were led by their Chief Galgacus.- Various opinions have been entertained respecting the place where this great battle was fought. The late professor Stuart of Marischal College, Aberdeen, (Transactions of the Society of the Antiquarians of Scotland, Vol. [Volume] 2. Part 2, P. [Page] 289,) after adducing many circumstances in support of his opinion that the Scene of it was here, observes. "Here (Camp near Stonehaven) [continued on page 130]
OS1/19/10/130 [Page] 130 Parish of Fetteresso [continued from page 129] Stonehaven) the Roman fleet was seen riding at anchor in the bay of Stonehaven within less than a league of their Camp, where no enemy could interrupt their mutual intercourse. Here Galgacus would see the fleet equally well from the hills above, and might justly be made to exclaim 'imminente nobis classe Romana', and from this place Tacitus might properly say, upon Agricola's retreat Southward, after the battle, 'Exercitum in fines Horestorum deducit.' - On this matter it has only to be remarked, that the entrenchment at Re-dykes is strongest towards the Sea, with Several outworks on that side, an evidence that the enemy was expected from that quarter, that along the adjoining hollow, towards the north-east, called Monbois (Celtic, the Moor of death), and on a lower hill called 'Kempstone Hill' (Kemp, a fight) many Stones were Scattered, and Some of them large single ones on end, that on Cantlayhills there is a large Cairn that was never examined, that varioius pieces of armour, Chariot wheels, etc have been found in the vicinity, Some of which are now in the advocates' library Edinburgh, Marischal College, Aberdeen, and Fetteresso Castle, and that, in the neighbourhood of the Camp at Stonehaven many Sepulchral urns were not long ago discovered, and near the Cairn, in which they had been deposited, a Stone pavement, on which from the remains of ashes, it would appear that bodies had been burnt. - In the Second Volume of the Transactions of the Society of Antiquaries P. [Page] 462. Professor Stuart Communicates the result of an examination of a Tumulus* opened near the Seat "of R. W. Duff Esqr in this Parish". * See "Malcolm's Mount" Plan 12/3 and Extracts referring to this. Query - Is it not more probable that this Tumulus contained the remains of Aulus Atticus, the commander of a Cohort at the battle of "ad Montem Grampium", and Stated by Tacitus to have been Slain in that engagement? - See Roy Page 19. B, Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] 26th July 1864
OS1/19/10/131 Dubton Dubton Dubton Dubton Dubton Estate Plan Messrs Tindal (Factors) Valuation Roll 1862-63 William Calder (Tenant) 012.06 A small farm Steading on the Estate of Rickarton
OS1/19/10/131 East Dubton East Dubton East Dubton East Dubton Valuation Roll 1862-63 Messrs Tindal (Factors) Mr John Cruikshank (Tenant) 012.06 A Small farm Steading on the Estate of Rickarton
OS1/19/10/131 Dubton Croft Dubton Croft Dubton Croft Dubton Croft Dubton Cottage Valuation Roll 1862-63 Messrs Tindal Factors Rent Roll of Estate George Robertson (Tenant) 012.06 A small crofter's residence on the Estate of Rickarton about 4 miles from Stonehaven. Proprietor W.R. Hepburn Esqr Per Messrs Tindal Writers Stonehaven
OS1/19/10/131 [Page] 131 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Dubton:] From - Dubh - Black - and Town - Literally the Black town
OS1/19/10/132 Craighead Craighead Craighead Craighead Craighead Mr James Pyper (Union Croft) Mr George Robertson Mr John Marr James Tindal Esqr (Junior) 012.06 A crofters residence on the Estate of Rickarton about 4 miles from Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/132 West Raedykes West Raedykes West Raedykes West Raedykes Mr John Carnegie Tenant Rent Roll of Estate Messrs Tindal Factors 012.06 A small farm Steading on [the] Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/132 [Page] 132 Parish of Fetteresso Entry Cawton Burn is scored out "See Pages 62, 92, 163, 164"
OS1/19/10/133 Mid Raedykes Mid Raedykes Mid Raedykes Mid Raedykes Mr Andrew Barnet (Tenant) Messrs Tindal (Factors) Rent Roll of Estate 012.06 A small farm Steading on the Estate of Rickarton. -
OS1/19/10/133 South Raedykes South Raedykes South Raedykes South Raedykes Alexander Keith (Tenant) Messrs Tindal Factors Rent Roll of Estate 012.06 A small farm Steading on the Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/133 Garrison Hill Garrison Hill Garrison Hill Garrison Hill Garrison Hill Garrison Hill Estate Plan Messrs Tindal (Factors) Mr John Marr (Forester) Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) Revd. [Reverend] John Barrack (Cookney) 012.06 A conspicuous Hill feature near the South Side of the large Camp at Raedykes, the name is well known and is supposed to be very ancient and derived from the Camp. -
OS1/19/10/133 [Page] 133 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Mid Raedykes:] "Righ - A King" - (Gaelic)
OS1/19/10/135 Campstone Hill (Continued) 012.06 [continued from page 134] probably the work of the herd boys for a place of Shelter. Both the Circles are composed of loose Stones with three or four stones in an upright position in each, they are in a good state of preservation and can easily be traced on the ground. There are also three traverses at irregular distances from the circles and from each other they are composed of Stones and cross the Summit of the hill from South to North, Mr, R, Duthie a local antiquary States that the place has been visited by Some of the most eminent archaeologists in this Country, and they all admit without exception that they have never Seen Similar examples in connection with any Single Circle or Series of Circles they have met with, or that had Come under their observation. See Traverses marked A.B. C.D. E.F.
OS1/19/10/135 Standing Stones Stone Circle 1 Stone Circle 2 Standing Stones 012.06 See entry for Campstone Hill
OS1/19/10/135 Cairns (Remains of) Cairns (Remains of) a 012.06 See entry for Campstone Hill.
OS1/19/10/135 Cairns (Remains of) Cairns (Remains of) b 012.06 See entry for Campstone Hill
OS1/19/10/135 Traverse Traverse (A.B.) Traverse (C.D.) Traverse (E.F.) Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) Revd [Reverend] J. Barrack (Cookney Mr G. Robertson (Dubton Croft) 012.06 The position of four of the largest Cairns are Shewn, the remains can easily be traced on the ground. there are also the remains of numerous small Cairns on the hill but too numerous and crowded to be shewn on a plan. This [continued on page 136]
OS1/19/10/135 [Page] 135 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/135 Page 134 is missing from the images at present.
OS1/19/10/136 Traverse (continued) 012.06 Campstone Hill (continued) [continued from page 135] This hill is situated about ½ a mile to the west of the large camp at Garrison Hill and Raedykes, and the circles * may probably be the remains of Small camps or outposts in connection with the large Camp, or they may have been used as places of worship by the Druids or Pagan Priesthood, and the cairns my mark the places where the dead have been buried. There is no record of any human remains having been found and the local antiquaries can give no satisfactory information on these objects. B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers]
OS1/19/10/136 Cairn Cairn (Remains of) Cairn (Remains of) Cairn (Remains of) Mr R Duthie Mr D Mowat Mr James Wishart 012.06 On the Summit of the hill of Cairneymore are the remains of a large cairn which form a very conspicuous object and can be seen from a considerable distance. This is considered to be either a Sepulchral or memorial cairn. - B Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers]
OS1/19/10/136 [Page] 136 Parish of Fetteresso [Left hand margin] * In Professor Stuart's Antiquarian Essays it is stated that there were not less than five or six circles at this place, but I have not met with any persons who have seen more than the two as shewn on the Trace. B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] [Below entry for Cairn:] altered by Cap [Captain] Courtney R.E. [Royal Engineers] see note in pencil page 134
OS1/19/10/137 Hill of Allochie Hill of Allochie Hill of Allochie Hill of Allochie Mr James Findlayson (Hill of Muchals) Mr William Petrie (Allochy) Plan of Cowie Common 012.07 A considerable hill feature on the Estate of Ury near Allochy. Proprietor J. Baird Esqr.
OS1/19/10/137 Allochie Allochie Allochie Allochie Allochie Mr James Findlayson (Hill of Muchals) Mr William Petrie (Allochy) Plan of Cowie Common Mr Paul Factor 012.07 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Muchals. Under Trustees of John Milne Esqr.
OS1/19/10/137 [page] 137 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Hill of Allochie:] "Allocheò - Troubled Mist" - (Gaelic) Literally the 'Hill of troubled Mist'. [Below entry for Allochie:] Note. - In cases of this description where the corruption and error in orthography are so self evident I would beg to recommend for Captain Courtney's decision that the proper spelling be adopted for the Plans, as it is very seldom any persons can be met with that know the meaning of the names or their origin, and generally their authority for spelling is worth no- thing. B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] 15/6/64
OS1/19/10/138 Hill of Muchals Hill of Muchals Hill of Muchals Hill of Muchals Mr James Findlayson Mr William Petrie Mr John Spark 012.07 A well known name which applies to a range of Cottages etc. on the estate of Muchals
OS1/19/10/138 Burn of Monboys Burn of Monboys Burn of Monboys Burn of Monboys Mr George Dawson (Ury) Mr Peter Ewing (Ury) Mr Archibald Bisset (Ury) 012.07 A name applying to a burn which rises on the farm of Monboys and falls into Cowie Water near Ury House. -
OS1/19/10/138 White Hill White Hill White Hill Hill of Glithna Mr James Findlayson Mr William Petrie Plan of Cowie Common 012.07 A conspicuous hill feature on the Estate of Ury and the farm of Glithno a little to the N.E. [North East] of the farm House.
OS1/19/10/138 [Page] 138 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/139 Strathgyle Strathgyle Strathgyle Strathgyle Valuation Roll Mr John Donald (Tenant) Mr. Andrew Robertson 012.07 A small farm house in good repair with outhouses garden etc attached the property of the (Trustees of Dr [Doctor] John Milne)
OS1/19/10/139 Monboys Monboys Monboys Monboys Estate Plan Mr Robert Duthie Mr G Dawson (Ury) 012.07 A name which applies to a Small Cottage. This was once a Farm Steading. The name is well known. Proprietor John Baird Esqr. Ury. -
OS1/19/10/139 [Page] 139 Parish of Fetteresso -- Sheet 12 Plan 7
OS1/19/10/140 Wineford Wineford Wineford Wineford Valuation Roll Mr David Dorward (Tenant) Mr Joseph Sparks 012.07 A large farm house in good repair with outhouses garden etc attached to property of the (Trustees of Dr. [Doctor] J. Milne) This is the House on Plan 12/7 the Farm steading etc. is on Trace 4 Plan 12/8.
OS1/19/10/140 Broomhill Broomhill Broomhill Broomhill Valuation Roll Mr. Andrew Robertson (Tenant) Mr. James Findley 012.07 A small farm house in good repair with outhouses garden etc. attached the property of the (Trustees of Dr. [Doctor] J. Milne)
OS1/19/10/140 Howieshill Howieshill Howieshill Howieshill Valuation Roll Mr James Findley (Tenant) Mr Joseph Sparks 012.07 This name applies to two Small houses in good repair with outhouses garden etc. attached the property of the (Trustees of Dr. [Doctor] John Milne)
OS1/19/10/140 [Page] 140 Parish of Fetteresso -- Sheet 12 Plan 7
OS1/19/10/141 Badins Bodins Badins Badins Badins Valuation Roll Mr John Murray (Tenant) Mr John Sparks William Paul Esqr. Factor 012.08 A small farm house in good repair with outhouses and garden attached the property (of the trustees of Dr. [Doctor] John Milne)
OS1/19/10/141 Hillocks Hillocks Hillocks Hillocks Mr John Sparks (Tenant) Mr Joseph Sparks Mr John Murray 012.08 A small farm house in good repair with outhouses garden etc. attached the property (of The Trustees of Dr. [Doctor] John Milne)
OS1/19/10/141 Green Burn Green Burn Green Burn Green Burn Mr John Sparks Mr Joseph Sparks Mr John Waters 012.08 A small Burn rising on the farm of Wineford and flowing into the burn of Muchals, near Cantlawhills.
OS1/19/10/141 Greenrees Greenrees Greenrees Greenrees Greenreas Mrs. Thomson (Tenant) Mr John Murray Mr Joseph Sparks Valuation Roll 1862-63 012.08 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Muchals under trustees of John Milne Esqr.
OS1/19/10/141 [Page] 141 Parish of Fetteresso -- Sheet Plan [Below entry for Badins:] Boden, Bodin, Bodyn - Prepared, provided, furnished etc." (Jamieson) [Below entry for Greenrees:] "Ree - A sheepfold" (Jamieson) Literally the Green Sheepfold.
OS1/19/10/142 Burn of Muchals Burn of Muchals Burn of Muchals Burn of Muchals Mr G.D. Craib (Pityot Mr Joseph Sparks (Cantlawhills) Mr A Murray (Bridge of Muchals 012.08 A considerable Stream formed by drains etc in the high ground of the parish and falling into the Sea near Muchals.
OS1/19/10/142 Pityot Pityot Pityot Pityot Pityot Pityot Pityot Mr G. D. Craib (Tenant) Mr Joseph Sparks Mr John Waters Mr. G.D. Craib (Tenant) Valuation Roll 1862-63 Revd. [Reverend] J. Watt Fetteresso 012.08 A large farm house in good repair with outhouses garden etc. attached the property (of the trustees of Dr. [Doctor] John Milne)
OS1/19/10/142 Pityot Wood Pityot Wood Pityot Wood Pityot Wood Mr G. D. Craib Mr Joseph Sparks Mr David Wood 012.08 A small fir plantation on the [farm] of Pigot. hence the name
OS1/19/10/142 [Page] 142 Parish of Fetteresso -- Sheet 12 Plan 8 [Below entry for Pityot Wood:] "Pit - A hollow - A prefix to many names of places" "Iach - A [scream] or yell" (Gaelic) "Paiteach. Thirsty, parched" (Gaelic)
OS1/19/10/143 Bridge of Muchals Bridge of Muchals Bridge of Muchals Bridge of Muchals Mr John Murray (Cortins) Mr Alexander Murray (Bridge of Muchals) Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) 012.08 A bridge on the Turnpike Road from Stonehaven to Aberdeen, crossing the Burn of Muchals.
OS1/19/10/143 [Page] 143 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/144 Cairn Cairn Cairn Cairn Mr Robert Brown (Megray) Mr Joseph Spark (Cantlawhills) Alexander Innes Esqr (Cowie) 012.08 A very large heap of Stones which has Stood at this place from time immemorial and generally considered to be either a monumental or memorial Cairn. It is situated on the north side of Kempstone Hill, near the farm house of Cantlawhills and has evidently been erected by the same people who erected the Cairns and Standing Stones on the Hill, and is traditionally reported to mark the Site of a Battle. - Alexander Innes Esqr of Cowie Contemplates exploring this Cairn. - See extracts for Re-Dykes. B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] 15/6/6[4]
OS1/19/10/144 [Page] 144 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/145 Tilly Daff Tilly Daff Tilly Daff Tilly Daff Mr. Duthie Stonehaven Mr. Campell Stonehaven Mr. Ross Stonehaven 013.05 A ledge of rocks, Situated on the north Side of Hall Bay.
OS1/19/10/145 Tilly Tenant Tilly Tenant Tilly Tenant Tilly Tenant Mr. Duthie Stonehaven Mr. Campbell Stonehaven Mr. Ross Stonehaven 013.05 A huge mass of rock detached from the main cliff by the action of the Sea, and Surrounded by the Sea at high water.
OS1/19/10/145 Castle of Muchals Castle of Muchals Castle of Muchals Castle of Muchals Mr. Duthie Mr. Campbell Mr. Ross 013.05 A bold rocky promontory on the Sea coast. Situated between Muchalls Shore & Tilly Tenant, Said to have been, in Ancient times, used as a Camp, and it seems to have been protected on the land side by a deep ditch, now partially filled in - There is no trace of castle or other edifice now existing.
OS1/19/10/145 [Page] 145 Ph. [Parish] of Fetteresso. -- Kincardine [Below entry for Tilly Daff:] "Tilly - Cold etc." "Damh - An Ox" (Gaelic) Pronounced Daff.
OS1/19/10/146 Berry Snob Berry Snob Berry Snob Berry Snob Mr. Duthie Stonehaven Mr. Campbell Stonehaven Mr. Ross Stonehaven 013.05 A rocky promontory on the [coast] Situated on the South Side of Hall Bay.
OS1/19/10/146 Hall Bay Hall Bay Hall Bay Hall Bay Mr. Duthie Mr. Campbell Mr. Ross 013.05 A Small rocky bay on the Coast bounded by high precipitous cliffs, Situated on the north Side of a narrow rocky ridge, named Berry Snob.
OS1/19/10/146 Hall Heugh Hall Heugh Hall Heugh Hall Heugh Mr. Duthie Mr. Campbell Mr. Ross 013.05 High precipitous cliffs, Situated on the coast, between Berry Snob & Tilly Tenant.
OS1/19/10/146 North Sea or German Ocean German Ocean North Sea German Ocean North Sea German Ocean North Sea Stewart's Geography Johnston's County Map Burgh Boundary Reports for Scotland Bradshaw's Map of Scotland Statistical Account of Kincardineshire 013.05 The well known name of the sea lying to the east of this Parish and along the coast of Kincardine.
OS1/19/10/146 [Page] 146 Ph. [Parish] of Fetteresso. -- Co. [County] Kincardine
OS1/19/10/147 Muchals Shore Muchalls Shore Muchalls Shore Muchalls Shore Mr. Mitchell Stranathro Mr. Allan Stranathro Mr. Thomson Stranathro 013.05 The Sea beach Situated between the Castle of Muchalls and Doonie Point.
OS1/19/10/147 Doonie Point Doonie Point Doonie Point Doonie Point Mr. Mitchell Mr. Allan Mr. Thomson 013.05 A bold rocky headland on the Sea coast, Situated on the South east side of the Mill of Muchalls.
OS1/19/10/147 Mill of Muchals Mill of Muchalls Mill of Muchalls Mill of Muchalls William Kennedy (Tenant) Mr. Mitchell Mr. Thomson 013.05 A corn mill worked by Water power, with dwelling house, Offices, garden and a large arable farm attached - William Keith Esqr. M.D. [Doctor of Medicine] Union Street Aberdeen proprietor.
OS1/19/10/147 [Page] 147 Co. [County] Kincardine Ph. [Parish] of Fetteresso. [Below entry for Doonie Point:] "Doon - The goal in a game." (Jamieson) [Below entry for Mill of Muchalls:] See remarks on Muchals Castle. B.R.
OS1/19/10/147 Not entirely sure M.D. (re proprietor of Mill of Muchals) is Doctor of Medicine.
OS1/19/10/148 Seacliff Seacliff Seacliff Seacliff Captain Thorburn Tenant & Proprietor Mr. Allan Stranathro Mr. Mitchell Stranathro 013.01 A small villa, with garden and lawn attached, Situated on the edge of the cliff overhanging the Sea Shore near Muchalls Railway Station.
OS1/19/10/148 Muchals Inn Muchalls Inn Muchalls Inn Muchalls Inn Muchalls Inn Sign board Railway Directory (official) License & Rent Receipts Captain Thorburn Seacliff. 013.01 A dwelling house licensed to retail Spirituous liquors, Ales etc. having some offices gardens and a few Acres of land attached Situated contiguous to Muchalls Railway Station - Trustees of Dr. [Doctor] John Milne proprietors.
OS1/19/10/148 Station Muchalls Railway Station Muchalls Railway Station Muchalls Railway Station Muchalls Railway Station Name board on Station Ho. [House] Tickets issued & Station Station Master Official Railway Directory 013.01 A Station for passengers and goods on the Scottish North-eastern [Railway ] the property of the Aberdeen Railway Company.
OS1/19/10/148 [Page] 148 Ph. [Parish] of Fetteresso. -- Co. [County] Kincardine [Below entry for Muchalls Railway Station:] See remarks on Muchals Castle Same orthography to be adopted in this instance. [Signed] J McDiarmid
OS1/19/10/149 Blackburn Blackburn Blackburn Blackburn Mr. Andrew Rankin Tenant Mr. Charles Coutts Craigneil Valuation Roll 1863-4 011.12 An ordinary dwelling house with outhouses &c attached, also a few acres of land the property of William Rickart Hepburn Esqr.
OS1/19/10/149 Craigneil Craigneil Craigneil Craigneil Valuation Roll 1863-4 Mr. Charles Coutts Tenant Mr. Andrew Rankin 011.12 An ordinary dwelling house with outhouses garden &c attached so called from the hilll of this name at the base of which this house is Situated and is the property of William Rickart Hepburn Esqr.
OS1/19/10/149 Woodside Woodside Woodside Woodside Mr. Andrew Rankin Blackburn Mr. George Gordon Mr. Charles Coutts 011.12 An ordinary dwelling house with outhouses garden &c attached the property of William Rickart Hepburn Esqr.
OS1/19/10/149 [Page] 149 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Craigneil:] "Niel - The abbrev [abbreviation] of Nathaniel" (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/150 Craigneil Cottage Craigneil Cottage Craigneil Cottage Craigneil Cottage Mr. William Ewen Tenant Mr. James Irvine Roadside Mr. Charles Coutts Craigneil 011.12 An ordinary dwelling house with outhouses garden &c attached the property of Wiliam Rickart Hepburn Esqr.
OS1/19/10/150 Sunnyside Sunnyside Sunnyside Sunnyside Valuation Roll 1863-4 Mr. Alexander Coller Tenant Mr. James Irvine 011.12 An ordinary dwelling house with outhouses &c attached the property of William Rickart Hepburn Esqr.
OS1/19/10/150 Hillside Hillside Hillside Hillside Valuation Roll Mr. William Glennie Tenant Mr James Irvine 011.12 An ordinary dwelling house with outhouses &c attached also a few acres of land the property of William Rickart Hepburn Esqr.
OS1/19/10/150 [Page] 150 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/151 Roadside Roadside Roadside Roadside Valuation Roll 1863-4 Mr. James Irvine Tenant Mr. Andrew Rankin Blackburn 011.12 An ordinary dwelling house with outhouses &c attached also a few acres of land the property of William Rickart Hepburn Esqr.
OS1/19/10/151 Toddie Brae Toddie Brae Toddie Brae Toddie Brae Mr. John Ingram Clochanshiels Mr. Joseph Smith Mr. James Irvine 011.12 An eminence or side of a hill being rough uneven ground well known by this name
OS1/19/10/151 [Page] 151 Parish of Fetteresso Snobb - See Page 157
OS1/19/10/152 Clochanshiels Clochanshiels Clochanshiels Clochanshiels Clachansheels Clachanshiels Valuation Roll 1863-4 Mr. John Ingram Tenant Mr. James Irvine Roadside Estate Plan 1871 Johnstons Co. [County] Map 011.16 An ordinary farm house with offices yard garden &c attached the property of R. W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/152 Bogindoie Bogindoie Bogindoie Bogindoie Mr. John Ingram Mr. James Irvine Mr. Joseph Smith Snobb 011.16 A portion of wet mossy ground on which are several good springs well known by this name
OS1/19/10/152 Hill of Trusta Hill of Trusta Hill of Trusta Hill of Trusta Hill of Trusta Hill of Trusta Estate Plan 1811 Mr. John Ingram Mr. James Irvine A. W. Kinnear Esqr. C G Monro Esqr. 011.16 A conspicuous hill or Eminence of Considerable height and extent well Known by this name
OS1/19/10/152 [Page] 152 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Hill of Trusta:] "Trustre - Butter" (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/153 Upper Millsburn Upper Millsburn Upper Millsburn Upper Millsburn Upper Millburn James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr John Marr (Forester) Mr Joseph Greig (Tenant) Valuation Roll 1862-63 012.09 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/153 Temple Temple Temple Temple James Tindal Esqr Mr John Marr Mr R McGregor (Tenant) 012.09 A small farm steading on the Estate of Rickarton on the north side of the Slug Road about 5 miles from Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/153 Millsburn Millsburn Millsburn Millsburn Millburn James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr John Marr (Tenant) Mr Robert Irvine (Forester) Valuation Roll 1862-63 012.09 A small farm steading on the Estate of Rickarton near Temple.
OS1/19/10/153 [Page] 153 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/154 Westerton of Bogheadley Westerton of Bogheadley Westerton of Bogheadley Westerton of Bogheadley Westerton James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr John Marr (Forester) Mr James Coats (Tenant) Valuation Roll 1862-63 012.09 A small farm steading on the Estate of Rickarton, on the north side of the Slug Road about 4 1/2 miles west from Stonehaven
OS1/19/10/154 Cairnbank Cairnbank Cairnbank Cairnbank Swinecruives James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr Francis Mackie (Tenant) Valuation Roll 1862-63 Estate Plan 012.09 A small farm steading on the Estate of Rickarton near Hill of Bogheadley.
OS1/19/10/154 Hill of Bogheadley Hill of Bogheadley Hill of Bogheadley Hill of Bogheadley Hill of Bogheadley James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr John Marr Forester Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr Thomas Hogg (a Tenant) 012.09 This name applies to the whole of the houses &c within the line encircled in green on Trace, the houses are mostly occupied by small crofters &c. Proprietor William R. Hepburn Esqr Per Messrs Tindal Stonehaven
OS1/19/10/154 [Page] 154 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/155 School Rickarton School Rickarton School Rickarton School James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) Mr John Marr (Forester) 012.09 A School room and dwelling house on the estate of Rickarton, erected by the proprietor for the use of the Children of the Tenants on this part of the Estate. The Schoolmaster has a small allowance from the proprietors of the Estates of Rickarton and Fetteresso, and Scholars' fees for his salary, there is no grant from Government and the School is not endowed.
OS1/19/10/155 Post Office Post Office Post Office Post Office Post Office James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) Mr John Marr (Forester) Edward Gove (Tenant) 012.09 A private dwelling the Tenant of which has a small salary from the Post Office authorities for taking in and despatching letters which are carried by a 'foot Post' to Stonehaven P.O. [Post Office]. - There is not a money order office nor Post Office Bank here.
OS1/19/10/155 [Page] 155 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/156 Pitspunkie Pitspunkie Pitspunkie Pitspunkie Mr James Lamont (Tenant) James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Valuation Roll 1862-63 012.09 A small farm steading on the Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/156 Nether Pitspunkie Nether Pitspunkie Nether Pitspunkie Nether Pitspunkie Mr J. Clark (Tenant) James Tindal Esqr Factor Mr John Marr (Forester) 012.09 A small crofters residence on the Estate of Rickarton near Rooten.
OS1/19/10/156 Rooten Croft Rooten Croft Rooten Croft Rooten Croft Mrs. Ewan (Tenant) James Tindal Esqr Factor Mr John Marr Forester 012.09 A crofters residence on the Estate of Rickarton near Rooten. Proprietor W.R. Hepburn Esqr Per Messrs Tindal Esqr Stonehaven
OS1/19/10/156 [Page] 156 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Pitspunkie:] "Pit - A hollow Spunkie, the ignis fatuus" (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/156 Rooten Croft - Word lost in fold
OS1/19/10/157 Rooten Rooten Rooten Rooten Valuation Roll 1862-63 James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr William Stewart (Tenant) 012.09 A good substantial farm Steading on the Estate of Rickarton about 4 miles from Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/157 Glenton Cottage Glenton Cottage Gelnton Cottage Glenton Cottage Glenton Croft Mr John Marr (Forester) James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr J Petrie (Tenant) Valuation Roll 1862-63 012.09 A crofters residence on the Estate of Rickarton about 4 miles from Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/157 Snob Snob Snob Snob Ravensnob William Malcolm (Tenant) James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr John Marr (Forester) Valuation Roll 1862-63 012.09 A small farm steading and two Crofter's Residences on the Estate of Rickarton on the north side of Cowie Water about 6 miles from Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/157 [Page] 157 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Rooten:] "Roo - An enclosure for cattle." (Jamieson) "Rudhan - A small stack of corn or peats" (Gaelic)
OS1/19/10/158 Snob Cottage Snob Cottage Snob Cottage Snob Cottage Snob Cottage Croft James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr Joshua Middleton (Tenant) Mr John Marr (Forester) Valuation Roll 1862-63 012.09 A crofter's residence on the farm of Snob, Estate of Rickarton
OS1/19/10/158 Ford of Swanley Ford of Swanley Ford of Swanley Ford of Swanley Mr John Marr (Forester) Mr George Thow (Tentyhillock) James Tindal Esqr 012.09 A Ford over the Cowie Water near Swanley Wood, and Haughhead.
OS1/19/10/158 Raven's Craig Ravens' Craig Ravens' Craig Ravens' Craig Estate Plan of Fetteresso A.W. Kinnear Esqr Mr James Finnie (Forester) 012.09 A wooded slope near Haughhead on the southside of Cowie Water noted for being the resort of a pair of Ravens some years ago.
OS1/19/10/158 [Page] 158 Parish Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/159 Haughhead Haughhead Haughhead Haughhead Clochanshiels Croft Haugh Mr James Finnie (Forester) Mr James Marr (Tenant) Mr John Marr (Rickarton) Valuation Roll 1862-63 Estate Plan of Fetteresso 012.09 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Fetteresso on the South side of Cowie Water about 6 miles West from Stonehaven
OS1/19/10/159 Bogheadley Bogheadley Bogheadley Bogheadley Bogheadley Mr William Cummings (Tenant) James Tindal Esqr Factor Valuation Roll 1862-63 Estate Plan 012.09 A good farm steading on the Estate of Rickarton on the South side of the Slug Road about 5 miles from Stonehaven
OS1/19/10/159 Tentyhillock Tentyhillock Tentyhillock Tentyhillock Tentyhillock Croft Mr George Shaw (Tenant) James Tindal Esqr Factor Mr John Marr (Forester) Valuation Roll 1862-63 012.09 A crofters residence on the Estate of Rickarton near Bogheadley.
OS1/19/10/159 [Page] 159 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Haughhead:] Haugh - Low lying ground on the Border of a river. (Jamieson) [Below entry for Tentyhillock:] "Tentie - Watchful etc. (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/160 Bossholes Bossholes Bossholes Bossholes Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr Alexander Smith (Tenant) 012.09 A small farm steading on the Estate of Fetteresso the property of R.W. Duff Esqr Per Messrs Kinnear & Monro Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/160 Glenton Wood Glenton Wood Glenton Wood Glenton Wood Mr John Marr (Forester) James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr William Cummings 012.09 A large Plantation of Firs on the Estate of Rickarton. The wood is not good being very thin and many of the trees are wasting for want of soil.
OS1/19/10/160 Glenton Hill Glenton Hill Glenton Hill Glenton Hill Mr John Marr (Forester) James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr William Cummings 012.09 A conspicuous hill feature planted with Fir Trees as above described, the name is well known.
OS1/19/10/160 [Page] 160 [Below entry for Bossholes:] Bos, Boss, Bois, A hollow" (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/161 Stone cist and urn found here Cist and Urn found here Cist and Urn found here Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) Mr John Taylor (Stonehaven) William Cummings (Bogheadley) 012.09 During the month of October 1863 while a laborer named James Smith was engaged in excavating a sand bank on the farm of Bogheadley he discovered a Stone Cist about three feet in length two in breadth and of proportionate depth. The chamber contained a cinerary urn, very rudely manufactured, a small quantity of decayed bones, a jet necklace, consisting of about sixty large beads of an elongated shape, and nine ornamental pieces of the same material that had been used in the elaboration of the pattern. The longitudinal position of the grave is east and west, shewing the cist to belong to the Christian period. The presence of the necklace would seem to indicate that the grave had been that of a female and the osseous remains would shew that the body had not been subjected to the process of burning but had been deposited with limbs - a position in which skeletons in that class of tumuli are not unfrequently found. The Urn is of Clay sun-dried but from its moist and fragile condition it went to pieces on being handled, [continued on page 162]
OS1/19/10/161 [Page] 161 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/162 Stone cist and urn found here 012.09 [continued from page 161] this is perhaps the less to be regretted as the specimen seems to have been a very poor one." (Stonehaven Journal - October 1863) The above named cist was found in a sand Hillock situated in the corner of a plantation about 100 yards South West from Bogheadley farm house.
OS1/19/10/162 [Page] 162 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/163 Cowton Wood Cowton Wood Cowton Wood Cowton Wood Mr John Mar (Forester) Mr James Pyper James Tindal Esqr 012.10 A belt of Plantation in the Den of this name, situated on the Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/163 Cowton Cowton Cowton Cowton Cowton Mr John Mar (Forester) Mr James Pyper James Tindal Esqr Alexander Strachan (Tenant) 012.10 A good farm steading on the Estate of Rickarton about 4 miles from Stonehaven
OS1/19/10/163 Newbigging Croft Newbigging Croft Newbigging Croft James Tindal Esqr. Jun [Junior] (Factor) Mr John Marr (Forester) 012.10 A crofter's residence on the farm of Newbigging Estate of Rickarton. This place is not well known by the name but the Factor wishes it to be adopted.
OS1/19/10/163 [Page] 163 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Newbigging Croft:] Bigging - A building." (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/164 Cowton Den Cowton Den Cowton Den Cowton Den Mr John Marr (Forester) Mr James Pyper (Union Croft) James Tindal Esqr (Factor) 012.06 ; 012.10 A well known name applying to a wooded glen extending from near Union Croft to a little below Cowton Bridge.
OS1/19/10/164 Cowton Burn Cowton Burn Cowton Burn Cowton Burn Mr John Marr (Forester) Mr James Pyper (Union Croft) James Tindal Esqr (Factor) 012.10 A well known name applying to a good stream from the junction of Rumbleyond Burn and Small Burn to the Cowie Water near Rickarton House.
OS1/19/10/164 Cowton Bridge Cowton Bridge Cowton Bridge Cowton Bridge Mr John Marr (Forester) Mr James Pyper (Union Croft) James Tindal Esqr (Factor) 012.10 A county bridge over the Cowton Burn in Cowton Den on the Slug Road.
OS1/19/10/164 [Page] 164 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/165 Findlayston Findlayston Findlayston Findlayston Findlayston Mr William Rankin (Tenant) Mr John Marr (Forester) Mr George Dawson (Forester) Mr Peter Ewen (Keeper) 012.10 A good farm steading on the Estate of Ury the property of J Baird Esqr.
OS1/19/10/165 Upper Findlayston Upper Findlayston Upper Findlayston Upper Findlayston Upper Findlayston Upper Findlaystone Mr William Rankin Mr John Marr (Forester) Mr George Dawson (Forester) Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 012.10 A dwelling and outhouses on the farm of Upper Findlayston on the Estate of Ury.
OS1/19/10/165 Balnagight Wood Balnagight Wood Balnagight Wood Balnagight Wood Mr George Dawson (Forester) Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) Mr Peter Ewen (Keeper) 012.10 A large plantation on the Estate of Ury the property of J Baird Esqr Ury House Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/165 [Page] 165 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/166 Newbigging Newbigging Newbigging Newbigging James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr John Caird (Tenant) Mr John Marr Forester 012.10 A small farm steading on the Estate of Rickarton near Garrison Hill.
OS1/19/10/166 Garrisonhill Croft Garrisonhill Croft Garrisonhill Croft Garrisonhill Croft James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr John Marr (Forester) Mr John Gordon (Tenant) 012.10 A crofters residence on the Estate of Rickarton near Garrison Hill.
OS1/19/10/166 Garrison Well Garrison Well Garrison Well Garrison Well Estate Plan James Tindal Esqr Mr John Marr 012.10 A good Spring Well a little to the south of Garrisonhill Croft.
OS1/19/10/166 [Page] 166 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/167 Intrenchment Intrenchment Intrenchment Intrenchment Mr. R. Duthie (Stonehaven) Revd. [Reverend] Mr Barrack (Cookney) James Tindal Esqr (Stonehaven) 012.10 This intrenchment is considered to have been one of the outposts of the Camp at Raedykes and is shewn as such in "Roy's Military antiquities. - See extracts and description of camp Plan 12/6. - B.R.
OS1/19/10/167 Torr Den Torr Den Torr Den Torr Den James Tindal Esqr (Factor) John Marr (Forester) Mr James Pyper (Union Croft) 012.10 A Wooded den on the West side of Torr Wood extending from near Den Cottage to within a short distance of Cowie Water.
OS1/19/10/167 Den Cottage Den Cottage Den Cottage Den Cottage James Tindal Esqr (Factor) John Marr (Forester) Mr James Pyper (Union Croft) 012.10 A small cottage at the head of Torr Den Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/167 Fountain Head Fountain Head James Tindal Esqr (Factor) 012.10 The principal Fountain for supplying Rickarton House with water.
OS1/19/10/167 [Page] 167 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/168 Little Glenton North Glenton North Glenton Upper Glentown Little Glenton Little Glenton Valuation Roll 1862-63 Rent Roll of Estate Estate Plan Messrs Tindal (Factors) Mr John Marr (Forester) 012.10 A good farm steading on the Estate of Rickarton. Tenant David Lyon. The Factor consider that the proper name of this steading is "Little Glenton".
OS1/19/10/168 Meikle Glenton Glenton Glenton The Glentown Meikle Glenton Meikle Glenton Meikle Glenton Rent Roll of Estate Valuation Roll 1862-63 Estate Plan James Tindal Esqr Senior Factor James Tindal Esqr Junior Factor Mr John Marr (Forester) 012.10 A good substantial Farm Steading on the Estate of Rickarton. G. Knowles. The Factors state that the proper name of this and the above mentioned house is Meikle Glenton and Little Glenton.
OS1/19/10/168 Mill of Mowtie Mill of Mowtie Mill of Mowtie Mill of Mowtie Mr John Marr (Forester) Valuation Roll 1862-63 Messrs Tindal (Factors) 012.10 A small Corn Mill on the South side of the Slug Road and about 3 miles from Stonehaven. Proprietor W.R. Hepburn Esqr Rickarton House.
OS1/19/10/168 [Page] 168
OS1/19/10/169 Rickarton House Rickarton House Rickarton House Rickarton House Estate Plan Messrs Tindal (Factors) Mr John Marr (Forester) 012.10 A good substantial mansion house the country residence of W. R. Hepburn Esqr proprietor of the Estate of Rickarton. It is situated near the junction of the Cowton Burn with Cowie Water and distant about 3 miles from Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/169 Nether Findlayston Nether Findlayston Nether Findlayston Nether Findlayston Estate Plan Mr George Dawson (Forester) Mr Peter Ewen (Keeper) 012.10 A dwelling house and outhouse in the Parks of Ury the residence of the laborers on the Estate of Ury.
OS1/19/10/169 Findlayston Bridge Findlayston Bridge Findlayston Bridge Findlayston Bridge Findlayston Bridge Mr George Dawson Mr Peter Ewen Mr William Rankin James Tindal Esqr 012.10 A county Bridge over the Cowie water on the Slug road about 2 1/4 miles from Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/169 [Page] 169 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/170 Langhills Langhills Langhills Langhills Mr John Marr (Forester) James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr James Pyper Union Croft 012.10 A dwelling house on the Estate of Rickarton near Mowtie
OS1/19/10/170 Mowtie Mowtie Mowtie Mowtie Valuation Roll 1862-63 Messrs Tindal (Factors) Mr John Marr (Forester) 012.10 A dwelling house on the Estate of Rickarton about 3 miles from Stonehaven. The farm steading marked Offices on Trace 2, belong to this house it is the residence of the Farmer of Mowtie.
OS1/19/10/170 Torr Wood Torr Wood Torr Wood Torr Wood Torr Wood Mr John Marr (Forester) James Tindal Esqr (Factor) Mr James Pyper Estate Plan 012.10 A wooded hill near the house and on the Estate of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/170 [Page] 170
OS1/19/10/171 Saw Mill of Findleyston Saw Mill of Findlayston Saw Mill of Findlayston Saw Mill of Findlayston Messrs Tindal (Factors) Mr John Marr (Forester) Mr George Dawson (Forester) 012.10 A Saw Mill on the Estate of Rickarton near Finlayston Bridge, the motive power is water.
OS1/19/10/171 Langhills Wood Langhills Wood Langhills Wood Langhills Wood Messrs Tindal (Factors) Mr John Marr (Forester) Mr George Dawson (Forester) 012.10 A belt of plantation extending from near Finlayston Bridge to near Langhills, situated on the Estate of Rickarton the property of William R Hepburn Esqr. Per Messrs Tindal Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/171 [Page] 171 Parish of Fetteresso Glen Garron, Smear Bogs and Cowie Water [note] See Pages 195 - 196 - 201. See Name Sheets of adjoining Plans,
OS1/19/10/172 Slug Road Slug Road Slug Road Slug Road Slug Road Messrs Tindal (Factors) Mr John Marr (Forester) Mr George Dawson (Forester) Valuation Roll 012.10 The well known name of a Turnpike Road running through this parish and extending from Stonehaven to Banchory Ternan
OS1/19/10/172 [Page] 172
OS1/19/10/173 Glithno Glithno Glithno Glithno Valuation Roll Mr George Lawson (Tenant) Mr R. Brown 012.11 A large farm house in good repair with outhouses garden &c. attached the property of (John Baird Esqr. Ury)
OS1/19/10/173 Den of Glithno Den of Glithno Den of Glithno Den of Glithno Mr George Lawson (Tenant) Mr R. Brown Mr James Findley 012.11 A Wood ravine extending from near the farm house of Glithno to the farm steading of Ury House.
OS1/19/10/173 Burnpark Wood Burnpark Wood Burnpark Wood Burnpark Wood Mr Peter Ewing (Keeper) Archibald Bisset (Laborer) 012.11 A long strip of mixed wood chiefly fir joining the burn of ury and the den of Glithno
OS1/19/10/173 [Page] 173 Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 12 Plan 11
OS1/19/10/174 Slicewells Wood Slicewells Wood Slicewells Wood Slicewells Wood Mr Peter Ewing (Keeper) Archibald Bisset (Laborer) 012.11 A large fir plantation near the house of Ury known by this name the property of (John Baird Esqr. Ury)
OS1/19/10/174 Houff of Ury Houff of Ury Houff of Ury Houff of Ury Houff Houff Mr Robert Brown Mr Peter Ewing Mr R Duthie New Stat Act [Statistical Account] Johnston's Co [County] Map 012.11 "Robert Barclay author of the apology for the Quakers died at Ury on 3rd of August 1690 aged 4[1]. His body lies in the family burial ground, the most elevated spot on the property, in a small building commonly called the Houff, in which are also interred the remains of his son, grandson, and great grandson all bearing the same name"- (New Stat Act [Statistical Account] P. [Page] 252) A plain oblong building of stone, surrounded with trees and plants situated on a hillock on the Estate, and about 1/2 a mile north of Ury House. It is the family burial vault of the Barcllays, late proprietors of the Estate.
OS1/19/10/174 [Page] 174 Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 12 Plan 11 Polbare Belt [note] See Page 199. [Alongside entry for Houff of Ury:] Hoif, Hoff, Hove, Houff, Hufe, A hall, a burial place. The principal place of in terment at Dundee is called the Houff." (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/175 Houff Burn Houff Burn Houff Burn Houff Burn Mr George Lawson Mr. R. Brown Mr. R. Findley 012.11 A small stream rising on the East side of Balnagight Wood near the Houf of Ury and flowing into the burn of Monboys, it is well known by this name.
OS1/19/10/175 [Page] 175 Parish of Fetteresso Sheet12 Plan 11 Burn of Monboys [note] See Page 138 Balnagight Wood [note] See Page 165
OS1/19/10/176 Coneyhatch Coneyhatch Coneyhatch Coneyhatch Valuation Roll 1862-63 Alexander Inness Esqr (Proprietor) Mr J Thomson (Tenant) 012.11 A small farm Steading on the Estate of Cowie the property of Alexander Innes Esqr. Mr. James Thomson Tenant.
OS1/19/10/176 School School School School Miss Ann Durward (Teacher) Alexander Inness Esqr Mr J Thomson 012.11 A small building on the Estate of Cowie used as a School for boys and girls. This is only a private dwelling house, used as a School.
OS1/19/10/176 Home Farm Offices or Home Farm Offices or Home Farm Offices or Home Farm Mr P Ewing (Ury) Mr A. Bisset (Ury) Mr G. Dawson (Ury) 012.11 The farm Steading and Saw Mills &c for the House of Ury.
OS1/19/10/176 [Page] 176 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Coneyhatch:] "Cony or Coney - The Rabbit." (Clarke)
OS1/19/10/177 Croft of Glithno Croft of Glithno Croft of Glithno Croft of Glithno Mr William Clarke (Tenant) Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr G Dawson (Forester) 012.11 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Ury proprietor J Baird Esqr.
OS1/19/10/177 North Lodge North Lodge North Lodge North Lodge Mr. G. Dawson Mr P. Ewing Mr A, Bisset 012.11 A neat cottage at the entrance of the north approach to Ury House.
OS1/19/10/177 Polbare T.P. Polbare T.P. [Turn Pike] Polbare T.P. [Turn Pike] Polbare T.P. [Turn Pike] Mr Hugh Sheret (Collector) Table of Rates Mr. R. Brown (Megray) 012.11 A Toll collector's house on the Turnpike Road from Stonehaven via Netherley.
OS1/19/10/177 [Page] 177 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/178 Forester's Croft Forester's Croft Forester's Croft Waird of Polbare Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr R Brown (Megray & Polbare) Mr William McLean (Tenant) 012.11 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Ury the property of J Baird Esqr.
OS1/19/10/178 Springhall Springhall Springhall Springhall Estate Plan Mr P. Ewing Mr G Dawson 012.11 A small cottage with Garden etc attached, situated on the Estate of Ury.
OS1/19/10/178 [Page] 178 Parish of Fetteresso Polbare Belt [note] See Page 199
OS1/19/10/179 Kempstone Hill Kempstone Hill Kempstone Hill Kempstone Hill Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) Alexander Innes Esqr (Cowie) Revd. [Reverend] John Watt (Fetteresso Manse) 012.12 A large hill feature on the Estate of Cowie, situated between Megray Wood and Cantlayhills. Proprietor Alexander Inness Esqr.
OS1/19/10/179 Standing Stones Standing Stone 1 Standing Stone 2 Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) Alexander Innes Esqr (Cowie) Revd. [Reverend] John Watt (Fetteresso Manse) 012.12 Two large Standing Stones on the South west side of Kempstone Hill (see sketches and dimensions on Trace.) There is a tradition that there was a battle on this hill, and it is stated that the Stones mark the place where the victory was decided. Mr Innes the proprietor of the ground considers that they mark the place were some eminent persons have been buried, he has found human remains at the side of each stone, a little below the surface of the ground, but no Urns have been found. (See K,K, in Extract From R Barclay Esq &c) map pp [pages] 114-115
OS1/19/10/179 Cairn Cairn (Remains of) Cairn (Remains of) Mr Robert Duthie Alexander Innes Esqr Revd. [Reverend] John Watt 012.12 The remains of what appears to have been a large Cairn, the base of which can be easily traced on the ground, but the Stones have been all [continued on page 180]
OS1/19/10/179 [Page] 179 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Kempstone Hill:] "Kemp - A fight, or the act of striving for superiority. - Jamieson
OS1/19/10/180 Cairn [continued from page 179] taken away to build fences &c. "Upon Kempstone Hill at I, which is dotted with almost inumerable small heaps of Stones, and three very large ones at L,L,L, * called Cairns. - In each of these large Cairns several Stone Coffins have been found, about four feet long, and in the inside small urns containing a little earth. I have dug to the foundations of many of the small heaps but never found either bones or urns." - (See extracts "from R, Barclay Esqr of Urie to the Earl of Buchan".) The Stones forming the Cairns above mentioned have been carted away to build fences &c, and I have not been able to meet with any person who could point out the sites of any large Cairns, except the one shewn on Trace 1 Plan 12/12 and the entire Cairn at Cantlayhills. There are a great number of small mounds and what appears to be the sites of small cairns scattered over the summit of Kempstone Hill. B, Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers]
OS1/19/10/180 [Page] 180 Parish of Fetteresso [In left hand margin:] * See Sketch in extracts for Camp at Raedykes.
OS1/19/10/181 Upper Auchorthies Upper Auchorthies Upper Auchorthies Upper Auchorthies Upper Auquhorthies Afforthies Aquhorlie Estate Plan (1801) Estate Plan (1823) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) Revd. [Reverend] J, Watt (Fetteresso Manse) Valuation Roll 1862 Johnstons Co [County] Map 012.12 A small farm Steading on the Estate of Cowie the property of Alexander Innes Esqr Cowie House. This name signifies the field of Circles or Stones, it is generally pronounced Afforthies, but Auchorthies is considered to be the proper spelling. See Robertson's Survey Page 81. - B.R.
OS1/19/10/181 Westport Westport Westport Westport Estate Plan (1823) Mr Robert Duthie Alexander Innes Esqr (Proprietor) 012.12 A small farm steading on the Estate of Cowie.
OS1/19/10/181 [Page] 181 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/182 [Page] 182 [Blank page]
OS1/19/10/183 Logie Logie Logie Logie Valuation Roll Mr John Keith (Tenant) Mr James Milne 012.12 A large farm house in good repair with outhouses garden &c. attached (the property of Alexander Inness Esqr.)
OS1/19/10/183 Megray Wood Megray Wood Megray Wood Megray Wood Mr R. Brown (Megary) Mr John Lindsay Mr James Milne 012.12 A large fir plantation taking its name from the farm of Megray.
OS1/19/10/183 Megray Burn Megray Burn Megray Burn Megray Burn Mr R. Brown Mr James Lindsay Mr James Milne 012.12 A small Stream rising in Megary Wood and runs through the farm of Megary (hence the name) - This streams falls into the Cowie Water near the Mill of Cowie.
OS1/19/10/183 [Page] 183 Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 12 Plan 12 [Below entry for Megray Wood:] "Margaidh - A market" - (Gaelic) [Sideways down left hand margin:] 12/12 - 1,2,4,5.
OS1/19/10/184 Limpet Mill Limpet Mill Limpet Mill Limpet Mill Valuation Roll Mr John Keith (Logie) Mr R. Brown (Megary) 012.12 A small flour mill with dwelling [house] outhouses gaden &c. attached the (property of Alexander Inness Esqr. Cowie)
OS1/19/10/184 Limpet Burn Limpet Burn Limpet Burn Limpet Burn Mr John Lindsay Mr John Keith Mr R. Brown 012.12 A small Stream leading from Megary Wood to Limpet Mill well known by this name. This name applies to the Burn from its source to the Sea.
OS1/19/10/184 Limpet Wood Limpet Wood Limpet Wood Limpet Wood Mr John Lindsay Mr R. Brown Mr John Keith 012.12 A small belt of mixed wood near the farm of Logie, and takes its name from Limpet Mill.
OS1/19/10/184 [Page] 184 Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 12 Plan 12 [Below entry for Limpet Mill:] "Lympet - Crippled." - (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/185 Dirten Craig Dirten Craig Dirten Craig Dirten Craig Mr. Duthie Stonehaven Mr. Campbell. Stonehaven Mr. Ross. Stonehaven 012.12 An isolated rock outside low water mark, visible at high water. - This name is derived from the excrement of the Sea fowls on this rock.
OS1/19/10/185 Long Meg Long Meg Long Meg Long Meg Mr. Duthie. Mr. Campbell. Mr. Ross. 012.12 An isolated rock outside low water mark, & visible at high water
OS1/19/10/185 The Ship The Ship The Ship The Ship Mr. Duthie. Mr. Campbell. Mr. Ross. 012.12 A conspicuous mass of rock, on the beach, of a conical form, and when viewed from the Sea, is said to bear a faint resemblance to a Ship under Sail - hence the name.
OS1/19/10/185 [Page] 185 Ph. [Parish] of Fetteresso [Below entry for Dirten Craig:] "Dirten - in a dirty way" (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/186 Skatie Shore Skatie Shore Skatie Shore Skatie Shore Mr. Duthie. Stonehaven Mr. Campbell. Stonehaven Mr. Ross. Stonehaven 012.16 The rocky beach immediately north of Garron Point.
OS1/19/10/186 Perthumie Bay Perthumie Bay Perthumie Bay Mr. Duthie. Mr. Cambell. Mr. Ross. 012.12 The bay immediately north of Garron Point, extending northward to a rocky point named the Red Man.
OS1/19/10/186 Red Man Red Man Red Man Red Man Mr. Duthie. Mr. Campbell. Mr. Ross. 012.12 A projecting cliff on the Sea Shore, situated at the north end of Perthumie Bay.
OS1/19/10/186 Strichie Brae Strichie Brae Strichie Brae Strichie Brae Mr Duthie Mr Campbell Mr Ross 012.12 A steep rocky slope situated immediately to the west of The Ship and Long Meg.
OS1/19/10/186 [Page] 186 Ph. [Parish] of Fetteresso. [Below entry for Skatie Shore:] "Skatie - A species of Gull." (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/187 Bog of Trusta Bog of Trusta Bog of Trusta Bog of Trusta Estate Plan A, W, Kinnear Esqr C G Monro Esqr 011.16 A small patch of marshy ground on the North Side of the Hill of Trusta.
OS1/19/10/187 Moss of Anaholans Moss of Anaholans Moss of Anaholans Moss of Anaholans Estate Plan A. W. Kinnear Esqr C G Monro Esqr 011.16 A patch of mossy ground at the West Side of Hill of Trusta.
OS1/19/10/187 West Top West Top West Top West Top Estate Plan A.W. Kinnear Esqr C. G. Munro Esqr 011.16 Described on Traces of adjoing Ph. [Parish]
OS1/19/10/187 West White Rashes West White Rashes 011.16 Described on Name Sheets of adjoining Ph. [Parish]
OS1/19/10/187 East White Rashes East White Rashes 011.16 Described on Name Sheets of adjoining Ph. [Parish]
OS1/19/10/187 Burn of Anaholans Burn of Anaholans 011.16 Described on Name Sheets of adjoining Ph. [Parish]
OS1/19/10/187 Burn of Annamuck Burn of Annamuck 011.16 Described on Name Sheets of adjoining Ph. [Parish]
OS1/19/10/187 [Page] 187 Burn of Elfhill [note] to See Page 254.
OS1/19/10/188 Hurlie Bog Hurlie Bog Hurlie Bog Hurlie Bog Mr. John Ingram Clochanshiels Mr. James Irvine (Roadside) Mr. Joseph Smith (Snobb) 011.16 A portion of flat mossy ground in which a stream rises and is well known by this name
OS1/19/10/188 Elfhill Elfhill Elfhill Elfhill Valuation Roll 1863-4 Mr. Robert Cannon, Tenant Mr. John Ingram 016.04 An ordinary farm house with offices, yard, garden etc attached the property of R. W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/188 Elf Hill Elf Hill Elf Hill Elf Hill Mr. Robert Cannon Mr. John Ingram Mr. Joseph Smith 016.04 A conspicuous hill or eminence of considerable height and extent well known by this name.
OS1/19/10/188 Clerks Wells Clerk's Wells Described on Name Sheets of adjoing Ph. [Parish]
OS1/19/10/188 Clerkenwell Burn Clerkenwell Burn Described on Name Sheets of adjoining Ph. [Parish]
OS1/19/10/188 [Page] 188 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Hurlie Bog:] "Hurly House - A term applied to a large house in bad repair" (Jamieson) [Below entry for Elfhill:] 'Elf. A Fairy' (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/189 Swanley Swanley Swanley Swanley Valuation Roll Mr David Collie Mr James Smart 012.13 A small farm house in middling repair with outhouse garden etc. attached (the property of R. W. Duff Esqr.)
OS1/19/10/189 Swanley Woods Swanley Woods Swanley Woods Swanley Woods Mr David Collie Mr James Smart Mr Alexander Sheriffs 012.13 A group of fir plantations surrounding Swanley farm well known by this name
OS1/19/10/189 Hill of Swanley Hill of Swanley Hill of Swanley Hill of Swanley Mr David Collie Mr James Smart Mr Alexander Sheriffs 012.13 An eminence near Jenny's Bog farm well known by this name
OS1/19/10/189 Hare Bog Hare Bog Hare Bog Hare Bog Estate Plan 1871 A,W, Kinnear Esqr (Factor) C.G. Monro Esqr (Factor) 012.13 A Well Known name applying to a low lying plot of ground near Whitehill.
OS1/19/10/189 [Page] 189 Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 12 Plan 13
OS1/19/10/190 Cottonbrae Cottonbrae Cottonbrae Cottonbrae Valuation Roll Mr Alexander Sheriffs (Tenant) Mr David Collie 012.13 This name applies to six small cottages in good repair with outhouses garden etc. attached (the property of R. W. Duff Esqr. of Fetteresso)
OS1/19/10/190 Jenny's Bog Jenny's Bog Jenny's Bog Jenny's Bog Valuation Roll Mr Alexander Blacklaw Mr Alexander Sheriffs 012.13 A small farm house in good repair with outhouse garden etc. attached (the property of R. W. Duff Esqr.)
OS1/19/10/190 Burn of Day Burn of Day Burn of Day Burn of Day Mr Alexander Blacklaw Mr Alexander Sheriffs Mr John Ingram 012.13 A small farm house in middling repair with outhouses attached (the property of R. W. Duff Esqr.)
OS1/19/10/190 Whitehill Whitehill Whitehill Whitehill Estate Plan 1871 A,W, Kinnear Esqr (Factor) C G Monro Esqr (Factor) 012.13 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Fetteresso the property of R. W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/190 [Page] 190 Parish of Fetteresso Sheet 12 Plan 13
OS1/19/10/191 Burn of Day Burn of Day Burn of Day Burn of Day Estate Plan 1871 A,W, Kinnear Esqr Mr James Finnie (Forester) 012.15 A small burn rising and formed by drains about half a mile South West of the farm house of the same name.
OS1/19/10/191 [Page] 191 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/192 [Page] 192 [Blank page]
OS1/19/10/193 Glenton Belt Glenton Belt Messrs Tindal (Writers etc. Stonehaven. Factors for Estate) 012.14 A belt of plantation on the farm of Glenton and Estate of Rickarton and situated on the North side of Cowie Water. This plantation has never had any proper name but the Factors wish it to be named as given.
OS1/19/10/193 [Page] 193 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/194 West Cheyne West Cheyne West Cheyne West Cheyne Cheyne West Cheyne Mr John Norval (Tenant) Mr James Finnie (Forester) Mr David Watson (Nether Cheyne) Valuation Roll 1862-63 A.W. Kinnear Esqr (Factor) 012.14 A small farm steading on the Estate of Fetteresso.
OS1/19/10/194 Nether Cheyne Nether Cheyne Nether Cheyne Nether Cheyne Nether Cheyne Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr James Finnie (Forester) A.W. Kinnear Esqr (Factor) 012.14 A small farm steading on the Estate of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/194 Blairs Blairs Blairs Blairs Blairs Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr James Finnie. A.W. Kinnear Esqr (Factor) 012.14 A good substantial farm steading on the Estate of Fetteresso.
OS1/19/10/194 Cheyne Cheyne Cheyne Cheyne Upper Cheyne Cheyne Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr J Knowles (Tenant) Mr J Finnie (Forester) Estate Plan A.W. Kinnear Esqr (Factor) 012.14 A good substantial farm steading on the Estate of Fetteresso. The above are the property of R.W. Duff Esqr [M.P.] [Member of Parliament]
OS1/19/10/194 [Page] 194 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/195 Cheyne Hill Cheyne Hill Cheyne Hill Cheyne Hill Cheyne Hill Estate Plan of Ury Estate Plan of Fetteresso Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) A.W. Kinnear Esqr (Factor for Fetteresso) 012.14 An extensive hill feature on the Estates of Ury and Fetteresso, it is well known by the name, situated on the South side of Cowie Water near the house of Rickarton.
OS1/19/10/195 Cheynehill Wood Cheynehill Wood Cheynehill Wood Cheynehill Wood Cheynehill Wood Estate Plan of Ury Estate Plan of Fetteresso Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) A.W. Kinnear Esqr (Factor for Fetteresso) 012.14 An extensive plantation of Firs on and around the hill above named.
OS1/19/10/195 Glen Garron Glen Garron Glen Garron Glen Garron Mr George Dawson (Forester Ury) Mr Peter Ewing (Keeper) Mr Archibald Bisset (Laborer) 012.14 An extensive Glen on the north east side of Cheyne Hill. - Estate of Ury.
OS1/19/10/195 Devil's Kettle Devil's Kettle Devil's Kettle Devil's Kettle Estate Plan of Ury Mr Peter Ewing Mr Archibald Bisset 012.14 A circular hollow at the head of Glen Garron well known by the name.
OS1/19/10/195 [Page] 195 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Cheyne Hill:] This name is supposed to be derived from the Gaelic "Bealltuin or Beilteine", the feast formerly hald at May day in honour of the God Belus - and the fire is supposed to have been lighted on this hill. B.R. [Below entry for Glen Garron:] "Garron or Gerron, A small horse." (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/196 Smear Bogs Smear Bogs Smear Bogs Smear Bogs Mr. George Dawson (Forester Ury) Mr Peter Ewing (Keeper) Mr Archibald Bisset (Laborer) 012.14 A well known name applying to a tract of arable and woody ground at the north side of Cowie Water on the Estate of Ury.
OS1/19/10/196 Upper Swanley Swanly Swanley Upper Swanley Upper Swanley Upper Swanley Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 A.W. Kinnear Esqr (Factor) C.G. Monro Esqr (Factor) Mr J Finnie (Forester) 012.14 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Fetteresso the property of R. W. Duff Esqr. M.P. [Member of Parliament]
OS1/19/10/196 Cheynehill Cheynehill Cheynehill Cheynehill Cheynehill Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mrs. Watson (Tenant) Mr James Finnie (Forester) A.W. Kinnear Esqr. (Factor) 012.14 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Fetteresso on the south west side of Cheyne Hill.
OS1/19/10/196 [Page] 196 Parish of Fetteresso Cottonbrae Plantation [note] See Page 217.
OS1/19/10/197 Urn found here Urn found here Urn found here Mr Archibald Bissett (Ury) Mr William McLean (Ury) 012.15 During the year 1844 when the persons named in margin were removing a tree they found under the roots a large Urn composed of burnt clay and containing a large quantity of Charred Bones and ashes. The Urn was devoid of ornament but well shaped, and measured about 15 Inches deep, 7 Inches in diameter across the mouth, and 12 Inches in diameter at the greatest bulge. The Urn was found on a rising ground at the west side of the Cowie Water about 1/4 of a mile West from Ury House and immediately north of the nursery. The late Captain Barclay ordered the Urn and its contents to be buried, but the exact place is not known. B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers]. See Sketch.
OS1/19/10/197 Stone cists and urn found here Stone Cists and Urn found here Stone Cists and Urn found here Stone Cists and Urn found here Stone Cists and Urn found here Mr George Dawson (Ury) Mr Peter Ewing (Ury) Mr A Bissett (Ury) Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) 012.15 While improvements were being carried on, there were found on the 5th August 1861 near the Stables at Ury House [continued on page 198]
OS1/19/10/197 [Page] 197 Parish of Fetteresso Urn found here [drawing on page] 7 Inch, diameter Mouth, 12 Inch diameter greatest bulge. 15 Inches Deep
OS1/19/10/198 Stone Cists and urn found here [continued from page 197] two Stone Cists, in each Cist there was a quantity of loose pebbles strewed over the bottom, and on these was placed an Urn containing a quantity of Charred bones and ashes. When opening the first found Cist the Urn was broken through the carelessness of the workmen, more care being observed when the other Cist was found, the Urn was taken out complete, and is now in possession of John Baird Esqr Ury House, it is a beautiful specimen of Roman Pottery composed of clay burnt to a reddish brown color, it is well shaped and finely ornamented, it is 5 1/4 inches in diameter at the mouth and 5 1/2 Inches deep. See Sketch. The position of the cists was East and West, and they were found about 30 inches below the general surface of the ground. B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] 13/5/64
OS1/19/10/198 Bronze camp kettle found here Bronze Camp Kettle found here Bronze Camp Kettle found here Bronze Camp Kettle found here Mr George Dawson (Ury) Mr Archibald Bissett Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) 012.15 During the process of draining some wet ground in 1857, on the South side of the Cowie Water about 1/4 of a mile S.E. [South East] from Ury House, there was found at about 2 feet below the general surface of the ground a Bronze Cooking utensil, measuring about 10 inches deep and 6 inches in diameter across the mouth, it was partly broken by the finders, but the parts are all preserved and are in possession of John Baird Esqr Ury House. This is supposed to be a very fine specimen of the ancient Roman Camp Kettle. B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers]
OS1/19/10/198 [Page] 198 Stone cists and urn found here [drawing on page] 5 1/4 Inches 5 1/2 Inches Bronze Cemp Kettle found here [drawing on page] 9 Inches 6 Inches Sketch of Bronze Camp Kettle.
OS1/19/10/199 Polbare Polbare Polbare Polbare Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 D, Dickson Esqr (Factor) 012.15 A good substantial farm steading the property of John Baird Esqr. Ury House.
OS1/19/10/199 Polbare Belt Polbare Belt Polbare Belt Polbare Belt Mr George Dawson (Forester) Mr Peter Ewing (Keeper) Mr Archibald Bisset (Ury) 012.15 A long belt of Plantation on the farm of Polbare and Estate of Ury.
OS1/19/10/199 Redcloak Redcloak Redcloak Redcloak Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 D Dickson Esqr (Factor) 012.15 A good substantial farm Steading on the Estate of Ury at the South side of the Slug Road about 1 mile from Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/199 Redcloak T.P. Redcloak T.P. [Turn Pike] Redcloak T.P. [Turn Pike] Redcloak T.P. [Turn Pike] Redcloak Toll Bar. Mr Robert Duthie Mr George Dawson Mr Peter Ewing Table of Rates 012.15 The place where Toll is collected on the Slug Road 1 mile north west from Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/199 [Page] 199 Parish of Fetteresso [Below entry for Polbare:] "Poldach - Marshy ground lying on the side of a body of water" (Jamieson) "Polldach - Marshy ground" (Gaelic)
OS1/19/10/200 Blue Gate Blue Gate Blue Gate Blue Gate Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) Mr George Dawson (Forester Ury) Mr Peter Ewing (Keeper Ury) 012.15 A well known and very old name applied to the Southwest entrance to the demesnes of Ury.
OS1/19/10/200 Ramey Hillock Ramey Hillock Ramey Hillock Ramey Hillock Rainy Hillock Mr George Dawson Mr Peter Ewing Mr Archibald Bisset (Ury) Estate Plan 012.15 A well known name applying to a small hillock about 1/4 of a mile north from Ury House.
OS1/19/10/200 Ury House Ury House Ury House Ury House Ury House Estate Plan John Baird Esqr (Proprietor) D, Dickson Esqr (Factor) Mr R Duthie 012.15 A new and extensive mansion on the Estate of Ury near Stonehaven, it is surrounded by extensive Parks and pleasure grounds and the Cowie Water which is well stocked with Trout flows past the front of the House.
OS1/19/10/200 [page] 200 Parish of Fetteresso [Note Ramey Hillock] -- "Rame. A Shout, a roar, a cry." (Jamieson) [Note Ury House] -- "Ury, Furred, crushed, clammy." (Jamieson) This name is supposed to be derived from Urus, the Scottish wild Bull. Urie House adopted on 1st Revision By order. 29.10.96 [Note Stables, crossed out] -- Not to be written on Plan.
OS1/19/10/201 Mill of Cowie Mill of Cowie Mill of Cowie Mill of Cowie Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) 012.15 A Corn and Meal Mill on the Cowie Water near Stonehaven, Motive power Water, Proprietor J Baird Esqr.
OS1/19/10/201 Glen Ury Glen Ury Glen Ury Glen Ury Glen Ury Mr R Muthie Mr George Dawson Mr Peter Ewing Mr Archibald Bissett. 012.15 A fine Glen extending from the Distillery to the Smear Bogs near Rickarton House. The Cowie Water runs through this glen, and the name is well known.
OS1/19/10/201 Cowie Water Cowie Water Cowie Water Cowie Water Cowie Water Mr R Duthie Mr George Dawson Mr Peter Ewing Mr Archibald Bissett 012.14 This name applies to a fine Stream, from near the Foggy Road in the Grampian Mountains till it enters the Sea at Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/201 [page] 201 Parish of Fetteresso [Note Glen Ury] -- "Urus. The wild bull formerly so common in the Caledonian forest" - (Jamieson) [Note Burn of Maxie, scored out] -- See Page 244
OS1/19/10/201A [page] 201a Mill of Monquich 4-9-96 Major Grant R.E. [Royal Engineers] Sir. The name "Ury House", on 6" sheet 12 Plot (6 or) 7 now in office, should be spelt "Urie House". House = seat of Mr Alexander Baird, Lord Lieut. [Lieutenant] County of Kincardine. Authorities. Mr Smith, Woodbank cottage Stonehaven - Agent). Mr Robertson Postmaster Stonehaven & placards etc. George Neely [L. Cpl. [Lance Corporal]
OS1/19/10/202 Milldens Milldens Milldens Milldens Valuation Roll 1862-63 Estate Plan Mr Robert Duthie 012.15 A small farm Steading on the Estate of Ury near the Glenury Distillery.
OS1/19/10/202 Glenury Royal Distillery Glen Ury Royal Distillery Glen Ury Royal Distillery Glen Ury Royal Distillery Glen Ury Royal Distillery Glen Ury Royal Distillery On Sign Board Mr McGregor (Manager) Mr R Duthie William Ritchie Esqr (Lessee) John Baird Esqr (Proprietor) 012.15 An extensive cluster of buildings where all the process of Malting and Distillation of Whiskey is carried on. Situated at the South End of Glen Ury on the north side of the Cowie Water about 1/2 a mile north from Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/202 Roughpark Belt Roughpark Belt Roughpark Belt Roughpark Belt Mr George Dawson (Ury) Mr Peter Ewing (Ury) Mr A Bissett (Ury) 012.15 A belt of plantation at the East Side of the Parks of Ury near Fetteresso Manse.
OS1/19/10/202 Manse Manse Manse Manse Revd [Reverend] John Watt (Minister of the Parish) Mr R Duthie Revd [Reverend] Alexander Silver. 012.15 A good substantial building the residence of the minister for the Parish of Fetteresso. There are outhouses etc attached, built expressly for the Parish Manse.
OS1/19/10/202 [page] 202 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/203 Mineral Well (Chalybeats) Mineral Well (Chalybeate) Mineral Well (Chalybeate) Mineral Well (Chalybeate) Mr George Dawson (Ury) Mr Peter Ewing (Ury) Mr Archibald Bisset (Ury) 012.15 A good Spring well strongly impregnated with Iron, it is situated on the South side of Cowie Water about 1/2 a mile South from Ury House.
OS1/19/10/203 South Lodge South Lodge South Lodge South Lodge Mr George Dawson (Ury) Mr Peter Ewing (Ury) Mr Archibald Bisset (Ury) 012.15 A good substantial cottage at the South Entrance to the Demesnes of Ury.
OS1/19/10/203 Lily Loch Lily Loch Lily Loch Lily Loch Mr George Dawson (Ury) Mr Peter Ewing (Ury) Mr Archibald Bisset (Ury) 012.15 A piece of marshy ground on the Estate of Ury near Redcloak T.P. [Turn Pike] The water lily grows profusely here, hence the name.
OS1/19/10/203 Wood of Farrochie Wood of Farrochie Wood of Farrochie Wood of Farrochie Mr George Dawson (Ury) Mr Peter Ewing (Ury) Mr Archibald Bisset (Ury) 012.15 A well known name applied to a Plantation on the Estate of Ury near the farm house of Farrochie.
OS1/19/10/203 [page 203] Parish of Fetteresso [Note Wood of Farrochie] -- "Feuraiche, Abounding in grass or hay." (Gaelic)
OS1/19/10/203 Page number obscured.
OS1/19/10/203A [page] 203a Examination Office - Kincardineshire - - Parish Fetteresso - [Left hand column:] Plan 12/15 Namelist, page 203 - Lilly Loch - Is the double l correct in this name The Authorities give only one l - and in the descriptive remarks "the water lily grows profusely here, hence the name" R.M. Parsons Col RE [Colonel Royal Engineers] 12 Sep 68 [September 1868] Captain Courtney Royal Engineers - Plan and Photo altered 18 Sep [September] 1868 A. [SW.L] [Right hand column:] No: I think not, & have struck it out in Name Book. Please alter the Plan. E.H. Courtney Capt R.E. [Captain Royal Engineers] 14th Sept [September] 1868
OS1/19/10/204 East Lodge East Lodge East Lodge East Lodge Mr George Dawson (Ury) Mr Peter Ewing (Ury) Mr Archibald Bisset (Ury) 012.15 A good substantial cottage at the East Entrance to the Demesnes of Ury.
OS1/19/10/204 Glenury Viaduct Glenury Viaduct Glenury Viaduct Glenury Viaduct Mr George Dawson (Ury) Mr Peter Ewing (Ury) Mr Archibald Bisset (Ury) 012.15 An extensive Viaduct over the Cowie Water in Glen Ury on the Scottish N.E. [North Eastern] Railway.
OS1/19/10/204 St Caran's Well St. Kieran's Well (Chalybeate) St. Kieran's Well (Chalybeate) St. Kieran's Well (Chalybeate) Erected by Public Subscription A.D. 1860 (On Stone over the well.) Mr Robert Duthie Mr Peter Ewing 012.15 A good spring well near Stonehaven on the west side of Cowie Water [opposite] the Glenury Distillery. The water is strongly impregnated with [Iron] and in 1860 a Subscription was raised and a small building or Fountain was erected at this place. The orthography is evidently wrong, as it is considered that the proper spelling of the name of the patron Saint is St Caran. See Church at Fetteresso. Captain Courtney R.E. [Royal Engineers] will please to arrange this name. [signed] B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] 13/5/64. [13 May 1864]
OS1/19/10/204 [page] 204 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/204 Words lost in fold of page.
OS1/19/10/205 Megray Megray Megray Megray R Brown Esqr (Tenant) Valuation Roll 1862-63 Estate Plan 012.16 A good substantial farm steading the property of John Baird Esqr Ury House.
OS1/19/10/205 Water Ram Water Ram Water Ram Water Ram R, Brown Esqr Mr R Duthie Mr G. Watt (Stonehaven) 012.16 A Ram or self acting Pump on the farm of Megray. It forces Water from the Megray burn to the farm house, and nearly all the fields on the farm.
OS1/19/10/205 Den of Cowie Den of Cowie Den of Cowie Den of Cowie R Brown Esqr Mr R Duthie Estate Plan 012.16 A wooded ravine or Glen through which the turnpike road from Stonehaven to Aberdeen passes. Situated about a mile from Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/205 [page] 205 Fetteresso Parish [Note Megray] -- From "Margadh A Market." (Gaelic)
OS1/19/10/206 Hill of Megray Hill of Megray Hill of Megray Hill of Megray Megray Market Volume 1 of Transactions of Antiquaries of Scotland R, Brown Esqr (Tenant) Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) Johnston's Co [County] Map 012.16 A conspicuous Hill feature on the farm of Megray on the Estate of Ury. situated about 1/4 of a mile North from the farm house.
OS1/19/10/206 Urn and coins found here Urn and Coins found here Urn and Coins found here Urn and Coins found here R, Brown Esqr Mr R. Duthie (Stonehaven) Revd. [Reverend] Alexander Silver (Stonehaven) 012.16 During the process of Cultivation in the year 1852, there was found on the Hill of Megray a Small Urn containg upwards of 200 Silver Denari, all Roman. They consisted of Coins of the Caesars Claudius, Nero, Galba, Vespasian, Titus, Domitian, and the Emperors Nerva, Trajan, and Adrian. Some of the Coins are now in possession of Mr R, Brown of Megray and R, Duthie Stonehaven but most of the Coins were sent to the Queen's Remembrancer in Edinburgh. The summit of the above named hill can be seen from Raedykes, the Bay of Stonehaven, and from the site of the Camp near Fetteresso Manse, and is supposed to have been a Roman Out Post.
OS1/19/10/206 [page] 206 Parish of Fetteresso [Note Megray Hill] -- "Margadh - A Market" (Gaelic) Literally the Market Hill - In old times a Market was held on this hill hence the original name now corrupted into Megray. [initialled] B.R.
OS1/19/10/207 Wester Logie Wester Logie Wester Logie Wester Logie Wester Logie or Logie Leith Logie Leith Wester Logie Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr James Milne (Tenant) Mr R Duthie Stonehaven W.F. Martin Assessor of Taxes Stonehaven Rent Receipt and Lease of Farm. 012.16 A small farm Steading on the Estate of Cowie the property of Alexander Inness Esqr Cowie House. This place is generally spoken of in Stonehaven as Logie Leith but the proprietor is his writings etc calls it Wester Logie - [initialled] B.R.
OS1/19/10/207 Slughead Slughead Slughead Slughead Mr James Milne Mr R Duthie Johnstons Co [County] Map 012.16 A crofters residence on the Estate of Cowie about 1 mile from Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/207 Cowie House Cowie House Cowie House Cowie House Mr R Duthie Stonehaven Revd. [Reverend] John Watt (Fetteresso) Alexander Innes Esqr (Proprietor) 012.16 A good substantial mansion house with outhouses etc attached the whole surrounded with woods and gardens the property and residence of Alexander Innes Esqr.
OS1/19/10/207 [page] 207 Parish of Fetteresso [Note Slughead] -- "Slugaid - A Slough or deep miry place, the throat or gullet. (Gaelic) [Note Cowie House] -- "Coille - A Wood, a forest, a grove." (Gaelic) In the old writings this place is spelt Colly or Collie. [initialled] B.R. "William Fraser and his spouse Margaret Murray had the thanedom of Colly or Cowie from David II (Mems [Memorials] of Angus & Mearns." Page 12 *
OS1/19/10/208 Mains of Cowrie Mains of Cowie Mains of Cowie Mains of Cowie Alexander Innes Esq (Proprietor) Mr R. Duthie (Stonehaven) Revd [Reverend] John Watt (Fetteresso) 012.16 The farm steading attached to the Home Farm of Cowie House.
OS1/19/10/208 Battery (3 Guns) Battery Battery Battery Alexander Innes Esq (Proprietor) Mr R. Duthie (Stonehaven) Revd [Reverend] John Watt (Fetteresso) 012.16 A Battery of 3 Guns for the use of the Artillery Volunteers situated near the margin of the Cliff opposite Cowie House.
OS1/19/10/208 Michael's Pot Michael's Pot Michael's Pot Michael's Pot Alexander Innes Esq (Proprietor) Mr R. Duthie (Stonehaven) Revd [Reverend] John Watt (Fetteresso) 012.16 A name which applies to a bend in the steep embankment on the sea shore opposite Cowie House.
OS1/19/10/208 [page] 208 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/209 Cowie Cowie Cowie Cowie Cowie Valuation Roll 1862-63 Estate Plan Mr R. Duthie (Stonehaven) New, Stat, Act, [Statistical Account] 012.16 A small fishing village on the sea shore half a mile north from Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/209 St Mary's Chapel St. Mary's Chapel (In Ruins) St. Mary's Chapel (In Ruins) St. Mary's Chapel (In Ruins) St. Mary's Chapel (In Ruins) Mr R. Duthie Revd [Reverend] John Watt Revd [Reverend] Alexander Silver New, Stat, Act, [Statistical Account] 012.16 "The picturesque remains of the Church of Cowie, strike the eye of every traveller on the road leading to Stonehaven, the effect no doubt, injured by its having had placed to it a dead house, lately erected. It was dedicated to the virgin Mary. Its length is 67 feet, and width 18 1/2, and it is surrounded by a burial ground in which many bodies continue to be interred". (New Stat Act) [Statistical Account] The outside walls of this chapel are still in a good state of preservation. The dead house is at the West End. [initialled] B.R. 17/8/64
OS1/19/10/209 [page] 209 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/210 Castle of Cowie Castle of Cowie (Site of) Castle of Cowie (Site of) Castle of Cowie (Site of) Castle of Cowie (Site of) Mr R Duthie Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 Revd [Reverend] John Watt 012.16 "On the top of a rock adjoining the Sea at Cowie, there remain [vestiges] of a building, generally called the Castle of Cowie. It must have been but of very limited dimensions, not fitted for the residence of the Thanes. Most likely it served only as a place of refuge in danger. (New Stat Act [Statistical Account] Page 25) "William Fraser, and his spouse Margaret Murray, had the thanedom of Colly or Cowie from David II" (Mems. [Memorials] of Angus & Mearns Page 12)
OS1/19/10/210 Ruthery Head Ruthery Head Ruthery Head Ruthery Head Estate Plan Mr R Duthie Revd [Reverend] John Watt 012.16 This name applies to a tongue of land near St Mary's Chapel
OS1/19/10/210 The Toutties The Toutties The Toutties The Toutties Mr. R, Duthie Mr James Milne Mr James Smart 012.16 A well known name applying to a reef of rocks nearly opposite the village of Cowie.
OS1/19/10/210 [page] 210 Parish of Fetteresso [Note Castle of Cowie] -- No part of the building now remains but the site is well known. [signed] B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] 17/8/64 [17 August 1864] [Note Ruthery Head] -- "Ruther - To Storm to bluster." -- (Jamieson) (Literally the Stormy Headland) [Note The Toutties] -- "Touttie - Throwing into disorder as a touttie wind etc" -- (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/211 Slug Head Slug Head Slug Head Slug Head Mr Duthie, Stonehaven Mr Campbell. Stonehaven Mr Ross. Stonehaven 012.16 A precipitous headland on the coast immediately east of the ruins of the Old Kirk of Cowie.
OS1/19/10/211 Craigeven Bay Craigeven Bay Craigeven Bay Craigeven Bay Mr Duthie. Mr Campbell. Mr Ross. 012.16 A small semi circular bay, situate between Slug Head, and Garron Point. The rocky Strata, are here very regular, hence the name given to the bay.
OS1/19/10/211 Garron Point Garron Point Garron Point Garron Point Mr Duthie. Mr Campbell. Mr Ross. 012.16 A rocky headland, on the north side of Stonehaven Bay.
OS1/19/10/211 [page] 211 Ph [Parish] of Fetteresso [Note Garron Point] -- "Garran, A sign a moan". "Garan - A thicket, underwood, a blodach or pimple". -- (Gaelic) "Garron - A small horse". -- (Jamieson)
OS1/19/10/212 Cowie Harbour Cowie Harbour Cowie Harbour Cowie Harbour Mr Duthie, Stonehaven Mr Campbell. Stonehaven Mr Ross. Stonehaven 012.16 A small creek or inlet on the Sea Shore, near the fishing Village of Cowie, partly, artificially constructed, and used as a boat [harbour] by fishermen.
OS1/19/10/212 How Skatie Craig How Skatie Cliff How Skatie Cliff How Skatie Cliff Mr Duthie Mr Campbell Mr Ross 012.16 The name of a cliff immediately to the south of Skatie Shore.
OS1/19/10/212 Old Kirk Shore Old Kirk Shore Old Kirk Shore Old Kirk Shore Mr Duthie. Mr Campbell. Mr Ross. 012.16 The rocky Shore north of Cowie harbour, extending eastward to Slug Head. The ruins of the Kirk of Cowie stands on the cliff [near] the shore, hence the name.
OS1/19/10/212 Scarth Craig Scarth Craig Scarth Craig Scarth Craig Mr Duthie, Stonehaven Mr Campbell. Stonehaven Mr Ross. Stonehaven 012.16 A half tide, isolated rock, [situated] in the mouth of Cowie Harbour, frequented by the sea bird name the Scarth or Scorth.
OS1/19/10/212 [page] 212 Ph [Parish] of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/212 Words lost in fold of page.
OS1/19/10/213 Hill of Baulk Hill of Baulk Hill of Baulk Hill of Baulk Mr. David Lyon Mr. Alexander Masson Mr. Robert Glegg 017.01 A hill of considerable extent and elevation, situated immediately northwest of Upper Baulk: property of Robert. W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/213 Colonel's Well Colonel's Well Colonel's Well Colonel's Well Mr. David Lyon Mr. Alexander Masson Mr. Robert Glegg 017.01 A fine spring well situated on the extreme west side of the hill of Baulk.
OS1/19/10/213 Grains of Fetteresso Grains of Fetteresso Grains of Fetteresso Grains of Fetteresso Mr. David Lyon Mr. Alexander Masson Mr. Robert Glegg 017.01 A substantial farmsteading one storey and in good repair: property of Robert. W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/213 [page] 213 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/214 Nether Baulk Nether Baulk Nether Baulk Nether Baulk Mr. David Lyon Mr. Alexander Masson Mr. Robert Glegg 017.01 A substantial farmsteading, one storey slated and in good repair: property of Robert. W. Duff Esqr:.
OS1/19/10/214 Upper Baulk Upper Baulk Upper Baulk Upper Baulk Mr. David Lyon Mr. Alexander Masson Mr. Robert Glegg 017.01 A substantial farmsteading one storey slated and in good repair; property of Robert. W. Duff Esqr:.
OS1/19/10/214 Hillhead Hillhead Hillhead Hillhead Mr. David Lyon Mr. Alexander Masson Mr Robert Glegg 017.01 A dwellinghouse one storey thatched and in good repair: property of Robert W. Duff Esqr:.
OS1/19/10/214 [page] 214 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/215 Upper Wyndings Upper Wyndings Upper Wyndings Upper Wyndings Upper Wyndings Mr. David Lyon Mr. Alexander Masson Mr. Robert Glegg Estate Plan 017.01 A substantial farmsteading one storey slated and in good repair: property of Robert. W. Duff Esqr:.
OS1/19/10/215 Nether Wyndings Nether Wyndings Nether Wyndings Nether Wyndings Nether Wyndings Mr. David Lyon Mr. Alexander Masson Mr Robert Glegg Estate Plan 017.01 A substantial farmsteading one storey slated and in good repair: property of Robert W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/215 [page] 215 Parish of Fetteresso [Note Elfhill, deleted] -- See Page 188.
OS1/19/10/216 White Hill White Hill White Hill White Hill White Hill White Hill Mr. David Lyon Mr. Alexander Masson Mr. Robert Glegg Mr. Robert Thompson Estate Plan 017.01 A circular hillock situated on the farm of Nether Wyndings: property of Robert W. Duff Esqr:.
OS1/19/10/216 Burn of Baulks Burn of Baulks Burn of Baulks Burn of Baulks Burn of Baulks Mr. David Lyon Mr. Alexander Masson Mr. Robert Glegg Mr. Robert Thompson 017.01 A small burn rising on the farm of Upper Baulk and flowing a short distance southward falls into the, Burn of Graham.
OS1/19/10/216 Burn of Graham Burn of Graham Burn of Graham Burn of Graham Burn of Graham Burn of Graham Burn of Graham Mr. David Lyon Mr. Alexander Masson Mr. Robert Glegg Mr. Robert Thompson Revd [Reverend] Alexander Silver (Dunnottar) Mr R. Duthie (Stonehaven) 017.01 A small burn rising on the farm of Grains of Fetteresso and flowing southward a short distance joins the Carron Water near the Mill of Tewel.
OS1/19/10/216 [page] 216 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/217 Cottonbrae Plantation Cottonbrae Plantation Cottonbrae Plantation Cottonbrae Plantation Cottonbrae Plantation Mr James Finnie (Forester Fetteresso) Mr Robert Walker (Keeper Fetteresso) List of Plantations & Woods 1860. Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) 017.02 A large Plantation on the Estate of Fetteresso. Proprietor R.W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/217 Fushiemuir Plantation Fushiemuir Plantation Fushiemuir Plantation Fushiemuir Plantation Fushiemuir Plantation Mr James Finnie (Forester Fetteresso) Mr Robert Walker (Keeper Fetteresso) List of Plantations & Woods 1860 Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) 017.02 A large Plantation of Young trees on the Estate of Fetteresso.
OS1/19/10/217 Hindwells Belt Hindwells Belt Hindwells Belt Hindwells Belt Mr James Finnie Mr R. Walker Mr R. Duthie 017.02 A long belt of plantation extending from Cottonbrae Plantation to the junction of Bogs Burn with Cheyne Burn. Estate & proprietor as above.
OS1/19/10/217 [page] 217 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/218 Todstack Todstack Todstack Todstack Estate Plan Mr R Duthie Mrs Jane Glegg (Tenant) 017.02 A small crofter's residence on the Estate of Fetteresso. Proprietor R.W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/218 Bogs Burn Bogs Burn Bogs Burn Bogs Burn Mr James Finnie (Fetteresso Mr R. Walker (Fetteresso) Mr R. Duthie (Fetteresso) 017.02 This name applies to a Small burn from Cottonbrae Plantation, till it joins the Cheyne Burn at Bellwanders Wood.
OS1/19/10/218 Bellwanders Wood Bellwanders Wood Bellwanders Wood Bellwanders Wood Mr James Finnie (Fetteresso Mr R. Walker (Fetteresso) Mr R. Duthie (Fetteresso) 017.02 This name applies to a Plantation of Mixed wood extending from the junction of the burns last named to the road near the Saw Mill.
OS1/19/10/218 [page] 218 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/219 Hindwells Hindwells Hindwells Hindwells Estate Plan Mr James Finnie (Forester) Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) 017.02 A crofters residence on the Estate of Fetteresso. Proprietor R.W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/219 North Lodge North Lodge North Lodge North Lodge Estate Plan Mr James Finnie (Forester) Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) 017.02 A neat cottage at the north Entrance to Fetteresso Parks.
OS1/19/10/219 Nursery Belt Nursery Belt Nursery Belt Nursery Belt Estate Plan Mr James Finnie (Forester) Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) 017.02 A belt of Plantation extending from the North Lodge to opposite the Smithy.
OS1/19/10/219 [page] 219 Parish of Fetteresso.
OS1/19/10/220 Nether Cheyne Cottage Nether Cheyne Cottage Nether Cheyne Cottage Nether Cheyne Cottage Mr James Finnie (Forester Fetteresso) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) Mr Joseph Reid (Tenant) 017.02 A small cottage on the Farm of Nether Cheyne, Estate of Fetteresso. Proprietor R.W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/220 Heads Heads Heads Heads Mr James Finnie (Forester Fetteresso) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) Mr Joseph Reid 017.02 A neat cottage on the Estate of Fetteresso, a little to the East of the Castle.
OS1/19/10/220 Boundary Belt Boundary Belt Boundary Belt Boundary Belt Mr James Finnie Mr Robert Walker Mr Robert Duthie 017.02 A long belt of Plantation on the Estate of Fetteresso. The name applies from near the Saw Mill, to the approach at the East Lodge.
OS1/19/10/220 [page] 220 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/221 Sawmill Belt Sawmill Belt Sawmill Belt Sawmill Belt Mr James Finnie (Forester) Mr R. Walker (Keeper) Mr R. Duthie (Stonehaven 017.02 A belt of plantation extending from near the Saw Mill, to the road through the Parks near Heads. Estate of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/221 Smithscroft Belt Smithscroft Belt Smithscroft Belt Smithscroft Belt Mr James Finnie (Forester) Mr R. Walker (Keeper) Mr R. Duthie (Stonehaven) 017.02 A narrow belt of plantation extending from the Smithy to Heads. Estate of Fetteresso.
OS1/19/10/221 Cheyne Burn Cheyne Burn Cheyne Burn Cheyne Burn Chien Burn Mr James Finnie (Forester) Mr R. Walker (Keeper) Mr R. Duthie (Stonehaven) Robertson's Agricultural Survey 017.02 A small burn formed from drains etc. on the Farm of Blairs, and Nether Cheyne, and flowing Southward, joins the Carron Water at Fetteresso.
OS1/19/10/221 [page] 221 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/222 Bridge of Graham Bridge of Graham Bridge of Graham Bridge of Graham Mr James Finnie Mr R. Duthie Revd. [Reverend] Alexander Silver 017.02 A Co. [County] Bridge over the Burn of Graham on the road near Tewel.
OS1/19/10/222 Tewel Tewel Tewel Tewel Tewel Tewl A.W. Kinnear Esqr (Factor) C.G. Monro Esqr (Factor) Revd. [Reverend] Alexander Silver (Dunnottar) Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) Estate Plan 017.02 A good substantial Farm steading on the Estate of Fetteresso. Proprietor R.W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/222 East Tewel East Tewel East Tewel East Tewel East Tewel East Tewl A.W. Kinnear Esqr (Factor) C.G. Monro Esqr (Factor) Revd. [Reverend] Alexander Silver (Dunnottar) Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) Estate Plan 017.02 This was once a small Farm steading, but the buildings are now occupied by the laborers on the Estate of Fetteresso, and the ground included in the Farm of Tewel.
OS1/19/10/222 [page] 222 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/223 Mill of Tewel Mill of Tewel Mill of Tewel Mill of Tewel Mill of Tewl A.W. Kinnear Esqr (Factor) C.G. Monro Esqr (Factor) Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) Estate Plan 017.02 A corn and Meal Mill on the Carron Water near the Farm house of Tewel. The Motive power is water. Proprietor R.W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/223 Carron Water Carron Water Carron Water Carron Water Carron Water A.W. Kinnear Esqr C.G. Monro Esqr Revd [Reverend] Alexander Silver Mr R. Duthie 017.02 A fine stream issuing from the hills in Glenbervie Ph. [Parish] and falling into the Sea at Stonehaven. It forms the Boundary between the Parishes of Dunnottar and Fetteresso for a considerable distance.
OS1/19/10/223 Pennywell Pennywell Pennywell Pennywell A.W. Kinnear Esqr. Estate Plan Mr R Duthie 017.02 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Fetteresso. Proprietor R.W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/223 [page] 223 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/224 Dikeneuk Dikeneuk Dikeneuk Dikeneuk Mr James Finnie Mr Robert Walker Mr Robert Duthie 017.02 A small cottage at the West corner of Hawkstone Belt, on the Estate of Fetteresso. Proprietor R.W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/224 Hawkstone Belt Hawkstone Belt Hawkstone Belt Hawkstone Belt Mr James Finnie Mr Robert Walker Mr Robert Duthie 017.02 A belt of plantation extending from Craigies Wood to the North Lodge. Estate & proprietor as above.
OS1/19/10/224 Craigies Wood Craigies Wood Craigies Wood Craigies Wood Mr James Finnie Mr Robert Walker Mr Robert Duthie 017.02 A large Plantation of mixed Wood at the South extremity of Hawkstone Belt near the Carron Water.
OS1/19/10/224 [page] 224 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/225 Hawk Stone Hawk Stone Hawk Stone Hawk Stone Hawk Stone Estate Plan Mr James Finnie Mr Robert Walker Mr Robert Duthie 017.02 A name given to a Stone standing in an arable field a little to the South of Pennywell on the Estate of Fetteresso. I have not seen any record of this stone in any of the Books on antiquities, nor can I meet with any person who knows its origin. The old men on the estate remember seeing it in the same position from their earliest recollection. It is evidently one of those objects known to antiquarians and classed by them as Monliths, or Standing Stones. This stone stands about 4 Feet above the surface of the ground, and measures at the ground 2 feet across its widest part, it is of an irregular shape, and gradually tapers to the top. There is no mark of chisel, or tool on the stone. [signed] B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] 19/3/64
OS1/19/10/225 [page] 225 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/226 West Fir Hillock West Fir Hillock West Fir Hillock West Fir Hillock Mr James Finnie (Forester) Mr Robert Walker (Keeper) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) 017.02 This name applies to a small plantation near Craigies Wood, on the Estate of Fetteresso. Proprietor R. W. Duff Esq.
OS1/19/10/226 Darkhaugh Wood Darkhaugh Wood Darkhaugh Wood Darkhaugh Wood Darkheugh Mr James Finnie Mr Robert Walker Mr Robert Duthie List of Plantations etc 017.02 This name applies to a wooded haugh on the north side of the Carron Water near Fetteresso Castle.
OS1/19/10/226 Kilnden Wood Kilnden Wood Kilnden Wood Kilnden Wood Kiln Den Mr James Finnie Mr Robert Walker Mr Robert Duthie Estate Plan 017.02 This name applies to a wooded den extending from the Offices to the Ice House on the West side of Fetteresso Castle.
OS1/19/10/226 [Page] 226 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/227 Kennel Belt Kennel Belt Kennel Belt Kennel Belt Mr James Finnie (Forester) Mr Robert Walker (Keeper) M Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) 017.02 A belt on mixed wood on the Estate of Fetteresso, extending from near the offices to a short distance S.E. [South East] of the dog kennels.
OS1/19/10/227 East Fir Hillock East Fir Hillock East Fir Hillock East Fir Hillock Mr James Finnie (Forester) Mr Robert Walker (Keeper) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) 017.02 A name which applies to a small plantation north of the approch, near Fetteresso Castle.
OS1/19/10/227 Arnbog Wood Arnbog Wood Arnbog Wood Arnbog Wood Mr James Finnie (Forester) Mr Robert Walker (Keeper) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) 017.02 This name applies to a plantation of Mixed wood, extending from near Fetteresso Castle to the Mineral Well near Fetteresso.
OS1/19/10/227 [page] 227 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/228 Kennel Kennel Kennel Kennel Estate Plan Mr James Finnie Mr Robert Walker 017.02 The dog kennels on the estate and near to Fetteresso Castle.
OS1/19/10/228 Pheasantry Pheasantry Pheasantry Pheasantry Estate Plan Mr James Finnie Mr Robert Walker 017.02 A small wooden building where fancy and tame Pheasants are kept.
OS1/19/10/228 [page] 228 Parish of Fetteresso [Note Offices, deleted] -- Not to be written on Plan.
OS1/19/10/229 Mineral Well (Chalybeate) Mineral Well (Chalybeate) Mineral Well (Chalybeate) Mineral Well (Chalybeate) Mr James Finnie (Forester) Mr Robert Walker (Keeper) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) 012.15 ; 017.02 A small spring well at the eastern extremity of Arnbog Wood, the water of which is impregnated with iron.
OS1/19/10/229 Pinetum Pinetum Pinetum Pinetum Mr James Finnie (Forester) Mr Robert Walker (Keeper) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) 017.02 A considerable sized enclosure of ornamental ground, mostly planted with exotic Pines
OS1/19/10/229 Fish Pond Fish Pond Fish Pond Fish Pond Mr James Finnie (Forester) Mr Robert Walker (Keeper) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) 017.02 An ornamental sheet of water a little to the South of Fetteresso Castle.
OS1/19/10/229 Boat House Boat House Mr James Finnie Mr Robert Walker Mr Robert Duthie 017.02 The place where the pleasure boat is kept.
OS1/19/10/229 [page] 229 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/230 Fetteresso Castle Fetteresso Castle Fetteresso Castle Fetteresso Castle Fetteresso Castle A.W. Kinnear Esqr (Factor) Revd [Reverend] Alexander Silver (Dunnottar) C.G. Moro Esqr (Stonehaven) Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) 017.02 "The family of Marischal the history of which is well known, had their principal abode, for many generations at Fetteresso. To this place James II, repaired immediately after landing at Peterhead, in the year 1715. From that period may be dated the downfall of a race which had been conspicuous in the annals of the country, from the time of Malcolm II, who began his reign in 1104. On the north bank of the Carron the late Mr Duff, partly rebuilt, and greatly extended the ancient abode of the family of Marischal, and Fetteresso Castle is now one of the most extensive and commodious in the north of Scotland. Adjoining it is a large park, in which are many trees of great size, and much thriving young wood, all enclosed and kept in the best order". (New Stat. Act [Statistical Account] Page 251-2) "In 1363 William Fedderesse of that Ilk, gave to William Cumming and Helen Fedderesse, a charter of the lands of Fedresse." (Robertsons Index Page 46) "On the 21st March 1645 Fetteresso House was partially burnt by the Marquis of Montrose". (Spaldings Troubles of Scotland Vol [Volume] 2 Page 460) "For a period of 25 years Fetteresso remained in the same dilapidated condition in which it was left by Montrose, when William, the ninth Earl commenced the erection of the present Mansion, but having died at Inverugie, Shortly before its completion, it was finished by his brother George who succeeded him. It originally consisted of two large buildings forming the two Sides of a quadrangle [continued on page 231]
OS1/19/10/230 [page] 230 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/231 Fetteresso Castle 017.02 [continued from page 230] quadrangle, and was adorned by eight slender towers, one of which only now remains. The principal entrance was at what is now the back of the edifice, where, at a subsequent period a lobby and Staircase were added, by which the doors, which still exist were excluded from exterior view. On the lintel of one of these are the arms of the Earl Marischal with the date 1671, and over a second door on a similar stone, are the initials of the Earl and his second wife the Countess Anne, thus EWM / CAM. It was at the former of these doors that the Chevalier de St George was proclaimed King of Great Britain as James VIII on his arrival from France in 1715." (Lecture on Fetteresso Castle by R, Duthie) Fetteresso Castle is now in good repair and occupied by the proprietor, R.W. Duff Esqr M.P. [Member of Parliament] [signed] B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] 31/3/64
OS1/19/10/231 Dove Cot Dove Cot Dove Cot Dove Cot Estate Plan A.W. Kinnear Esqr (Factor) Mr R, Duthie (Stonehaven) 017.02 A circular Dove Cot near Fetteresso Castle. This building has an ancient appearance and is supposed to be of the same date as the old portions of the Castle. - [initialled] B.R.
OS1/19/10/231 [page] 231 Parish of Fetteresso [Marginal Note Fetteresso Castle] -- Sketch of the ancient portion of Fetteresso Castle. See portioned colored red on Trace [initialled] B.R.
OS1/19/10/232 [page] 232 [Blank page]
OS1/19/10/233 Brachans Brachans Brachans Brachans Mr R, Duthie (Stonehaven) Mr J Wood (Stonehaven) Mr R Ross (Stonehaven) 017.04 A reef of Rocks on the Sea Shore opposite the new town of Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/233 Stonehaven Bay Stonehaven Bay Stonehaven Bay Stonehaven Bay Mr Robert Duthie Mr James Wood James Tindal Esqr (Procr. [Procurator] Fiscal) 017.04 A fine bay extending from Downie Point to Garron Point. The town of Stonehaven and village of Cowie are situated on the west margin of this bay.
OS1/19/10/233 [page] 233 [Note Brachans] -- "Brachens - Ferns" "Brack - Used to denote any thing very salt." - (Jamieson) "Breke - The Sea" - (Islandic) [Note Bellman's Head, deleted] -- In Dunnottar Parish.
OS1/19/10/234 [page] 234 [Blank page]
OS1/19/10/235 Beattie's Hill Beattie's Hill Beattie's Hill Beattie's Hill Estate Plan Mr James Finnie (Forester) Mr Robert Walker (Keeper) 017.03 A small though prominent feature in Fetteresso Park, near Fetteresso. There are two plantations on this hill. Proprietor R,W, Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/235 Beattie's Loch Beattie's Loch Beattie's Loch Beattie's Loch Mr James Finnie Mr Robert Walker Mr William Donald 017.03 A small circular Marsh in a plantation on Beattie's Hill.
OS1/19/10/235 Farrochie Farrochie Farrochie Farrochie Farrochie Farrochie Farrachy Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr David Stratton (Tenant) County Directory Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) A.W. Kinnear Esqr Estate Plan 017.03 A good substantial farm steading on the Estate of Fetteresso, the property of R.W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/235 [page] 235 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/236 Camp Hill Camp Hill Camp Hill Broom Hill Broom Hill Broom Hill Mr William Donald (Fetteresso) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) Mr David Stratton (Farrochie) Mr John Melvin (Stonehaven) Mr Robert Walker (Fetteresso) 017.03 An elevated ridge on the farm and a little South from the house of Farrochie. Mr William Donald an old man residing at Fetteresso states that Camp Hill is the proper name for the feature but it is now generally known as Broom Hill. Several Stone Cists & Urns have been found here and there is a tradition that a battle was fought on this hill, but there is no mention of the latter in any of the records I have seen. [initialled] B.R.
OS1/19/10/236 Broomhill Cottage Broomhill Cottage Broomhill Cottage Broomhill Cottage Mr William Donald (Fetteresso) Mr R, Walker (Fetteresso) Mr R. Duthie (Stonehaven) 017.03 A good substantial cottage near Fetteresso, the property of R. W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/236 Burn of Farrochie Burn of Farrochie Burn of Farrochie Burn of Farrochie Mr David Stratton Mr Robert Duthie Mr William Donald 017.03 A Small burn formed from Drains etc on the farm of Farrochie, and joining the burn of Maxie near Stonehaven Railway Station.
OS1/19/10/236 [page] 236 Parish of Fetteresso [Note Camp Hill] -- See "Malcolm's Mount."
OS1/19/10/237 Malcolm's Mount Stone Cist found here Malcolm's Mount Stone Cist found here Malcolm's Mount Stone Cist found here Malcolm's Mount Stone Cist found here Mr David Stratton (Farrochie) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) Revd [Reverend] Alexander Silver (Dunnottar) 017.03 "In the beginning of January 1822, while some labourers were digging gravel for the high roads in a small tumulus or hillock near Fetteresso, the Seat of R.W. Duff Esqr, they found a Stone Coffin or Kistvaen about Six feet below the surface, in which were the remains of a human body. The length of the grave was about four feet, the breadth somewhat more than two, the depth twenty inches. The sides and ends consisted of single stones set on edge, and had no appearance of being hewn or dressed, the top or cover was also of one stone (Whin) of about seven feet long, four broad and six inches in thickness. The bottom of the grave was plentifully strewed with round sea pebbles, from the neighbouring beach. Above this appeared some vegetable substance, in which the body had been imbedded, and over that, covering the whole, a most singular sort of net work, beautifully executed, but which, along with all the other contents, fell into dust soon after being exposed to the air. The bones seemed tolerably entire, but, from the shortness of the grave the legs were bent back, so that the knees almost touched the foot of the coffin. The body appeared that of a man, rather below than above the ordinary stature, the flesh of the abdomen and other parts seemed converted into that fattish substance often seen in old cemetries. A great number of small black balls, was also found surrounding the body, which were plainly vegetable, and had much the appearance of acorns. At the top of the coffin [continued on page 238]
OS1/19/10/237 Stone cist found here 017.03 "In the beginning of January 1822, while some labourers were digging gravel for the high roads in a small tumulus or hillock near Fetteresso, the Seat of R.W. Duff Esqr, they found a Stone Coffin or Kistvaen about Six feet below the surface, in which were the remains of a human body. The length of the grave was about four feet, the breadth somewhat more than two, the depth twenty inches. The sides and ends consisted of single stones set on edge, and had no appearance of being hewn or dressed, the top or cover was also of one stone (Whin) of about seven feet long, four broad and six inches in thickness. The bottom of the grave was plentifully strewed with round sea pebbles, from the neighbouring beach. Above this appeared some vegetable substance, in which the body had been imbedded, and over that, covering the whole, a most singular sort of net work, beautifully executed, but which, along with all the other contents, fell into dust soon after being exposed to the air. The bones seemed tolerably entire, but, from the shortness of the grave the legs were bent back, so that the knees almost touched the foot of the coffin. The body appeared that of a man, rather below than above the ordinary stature, the flesh of the abdomen and other parts seemed converted into that fattish substance often seen in old cemetries. A great number of small black balls, was also found surrounding the body, which were plainly vegetable, and had much the appearance of acorns. At the top of the coffin [continued on page 238]
OS1/19/10/237 [page] 237 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/238 Malcolm' Mount Stone Cist found here (continued) [continued from page 237] coffin there seemed to have been placed a fresh sod or turf, on which the head was supposed to have rested, and still retained such an impression, though no part of the skull, nor even any of the teeth, were to be found. A considerable quantity of hair, was scattered among the other substances, at least in part human, and four or five inches long, of an auburn colour, so that the whole looked and felt very much like a bird's nest. Over the breast, were also seen the remains of a small box, of an oval shape, about four or five inches long, apparently of wood elegantly carved, which may be supposed to have contained the heart or other viscera. - Soon after the discovery, Mr Duff, proprietor of the grounds, sent me an account of it, along with specimens of the different substances found in the grave, but they were all so much broken, and reduced to powder, that scarcely any of them could be distinguished from another, excepting the hair, and what appeared to be acorns. From the account that I received and the place where the grave was found, I immediately remembered a conversation I had held several years before with Mr Pinkerton, the well known author, about the death of Malcolm the first, King of Scotland, as given by Thomas Innes in his Critical Essay on the ancient inhabitants of this country, and in which I with some difficulty, convinced him, by the inspection of Old Maps and otherwise, that the name Fodresach, mentioned by Innes was certainly Fetteresso, although this place be not noticed as the scene of Malcolm's death by any of our other historians. Father Innes' authority, however, appears very unexceptionable, especially when we consider the absurdities and contradictions into which almost all our writers have been betrayed concerning the early periods of our history. The authority refferred to by Mr Innes is one of five or six old Pictish chronicles discovered by him among the Colbertine Manuscripts in the French King's library and published as an Appendix to his Critical Essay, London, 1727 2d. Vol [Second Volume] Page 787. The words are these, "Et occiderunt viri na Moerne Malcolaim in Fodresach I. in Claideom (Sic.)" No place has yet been discovered answering [continued on page 239]
OS1/19/10/238 [page] 238 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/239 Malcolm's Mount Stone Cist found here (continued) [continued from page 238] "answering to the latter word. - Other writers tell us that Malcolm was killed in Moray, and they all agree that his body was carried to Iona for interment, which is said to have been the common burying place of our Kings until the reign of Malcolm the Third. I acknowledge however, that I have always entertained some doubts on this subject, not thinking it at all probable that after the extension of the Scottish Dalriad kingdom over the possessions of the Picts, it would have been very convenient to remove the bodies of all our Kings, during so long a period to a very remote island, with which the Scots could then have little intercourse, - especially as many of their Kings were called usurpers, and had been cut off by violent death in these northern parts. Or, may it not be supposed, that, on some occasions, instead of carrying the bodies to such a distance, they may have been satisfied with depositing the head or heart of the deceased king in that consecrated spot, as Robert Bruce ordered his heart to be carried to the Holy Land? If this can be imagined in the present case it will very well account for neither the skull nor any of the teeth being discovered in this grave, though these parts are by far the most indestructible parts of the whole human body. Whatever may have been the case, there is at least a great degree of probability from the situation and name of the place, and the variety of Splendid Ornaments surrounding the body, which really appeared wonderful for that early age, that this was indeed the place of interment of King Malcolm I. There have, indeed, formerly been found several ancient graves in this vicinity, some of them containing urns, though none of them in any respect resembling the one now described, this is not at all to be wondered at, as the great Grampian Battle with the Romans is supposed to have been fought hard by, and another with the Danes said to have happened near the same place." -- (Essays on Scottish Antiquities by Professor Stuart, Marischal College, Aberdeen Page 103-4-5-6) [continued on page 240]
OS1/19/10/239 [page] 239 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/240 Malcolm's Mount [continued from page 239] "It is related by old writers that Malcolm I. fell at Fetteresso, in the Mearns, in the year 953, in a contest with a band of Morayshire men whom he met on their way South to revenge the death of their Maormor, or chief whom King Malcolm is said to have killed. (Caledonia Vol. [Volume] 1. Page 390) Traces of ancient burial are also common in the district of Fetteresso." -- (Memorials of Angus & Mearns Page 23)
OS1/19/10/240 Stone Cist and Urn found here Stone Cist and Urn found here Stone Cist and Urn found here Stone Cist and Urn found here Mr David Stratton Mr Robert Duthie New Stat Act [Statistical Account] 017.03 "In November 1837 there were discovered about an hundred yards to the Southward of the tomb last mentioned, (See Malcolm's Mount.) another ancient burial place, measuring 3 feet in length, 2 in breadth, and 20 inches in depth. It contained the remains of a human body, which had been laid on its right side with the face towards the south. The limbs had been bent upwards, and it appeared that one of the leg bones had been broken near the middle. An urn about six inches in depth and 28 in circumference, was found lying in the tomb, as if it had been folded in the arms of the corpse. Upwards of a hundred jet beads were discovered over the breast of the corpse, perhaps having formed ornaments on the edge of the Urn." (New Stat Act [Statistical Account] Page 250-1)
OS1/19/10/240 Human bones and Urns found here Human bones and Urns found in various places on the South Side of this Hill Mr David Stratton Mr Robert Duthie 017.03 Mr David Stratton of Farrochie, the tenant of the ground who found the Cist and Urn above referred to States, that during the process of Cultivation [continued on page 241]
OS1/19/10/240 [page] 240 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/241 Human bones and urns found here (continued) [continued from page 240] Cultivation has has at various times found on the South Side of Camp Hill a great number of dried clay Urns containing portions of charred human bones and ashes. These Urns were all of the same pattern, were not marked by the action of fire, but had apparently been moulded and dried, each urn being marked by a small band of ornamental work near the top thus [sketch inserted]. The Urns were not enclosed in Cists but found Scattered about in all directions and what is most remarkable they were all found on the "Sunny" or South side of the hill. Near to the place where the Cist (hereafter referred to) was found, Mr Stratton states that he discovered a pit, or hollow, several feet in diameter and about three feet in depth, it contained a large quantity of vegetable charcoal, and portions of half burnt human bones. It is very probable that this place was used for burning the bodies of those persons whose remains were found in the Urns referred to. None of the Urns are preserved as they fell to pieces on being exposed to the air. -- [signed] B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] 19/3/64
OS1/19/10/241 Stone Cist found here Stone Cist found here Stone Cist found here Mr David Stratton Mr Robert Duthie 017.03 On the 18th February 1864 there was found at the place marked a Stone Cist composed of Six freestone Slabs, and measuring 18 inches in length by 15 inches in breadth, at the bottom of the cist resting on a flat stone were found several portions of charred human bones and ashes, but no Urn. The longitudinal position of the Cist was East and West. I saw several pieces of the bones they averaged from one to 3 inches in length and appeared to have been calcined to that extent, they they were easily reduced to powder. -- [signed] B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] 19/3/64
OS1/19/10/241 [page] 241 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/242 Malcolm's Mount (continued) Malcolm's Mount Malcolm's Mount Malcolm's Mount Mr David Stratton (Forester) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) Revd [Reverend] Alexander Silver (Dunnottar) 017.03 A name given to a circular hillock on the farm, and a little to the South of Farrochie farm steading. This name originated after the finding of the Cist, which proffessor Stuart considered to contain the remains of King Malcolm I. The hillock is now enclosed and planted and the name popularly known. Mr Stratton the present tenant of the farm of Farrochie states that he has been informed that about seventy years ago the place now known as "Malcolm's Mount" was covered with a very large Cairn of Stones, built up round the base about two feet high, and heaped to the top with loose stones thus [sketch inserted]. About that time these stones were removed for building purposes, and at the base of this Cairn or Tumulus there were found a large number of dried clay Urns. The person who found the Urns was named David Campbell. The above information was communicated to Mr David Stratton by the late Mrs Carnegie who resided as servant on the Farm of Farrochie when the Urns were found. -- [signed] B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers] 19/3/64
OS1/19/10/242 [page] 242 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/243 Tilework Tilework Tilework Tilework Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven) Mr John Melvin (Stonehaven) A.W. Kinnear Esqr (Factor) 017.03 A small cottage on the Estate of Fetteresso, situated near Stonehaven Railway Station. There was once a Tilework at this place, hence the name.
OS1/19/10/243 Arduthie Arduthie Arduthie Arduthie Arduthie Estate Plan Valuation Roll Mr Robert Duthie Mr William Melvin (Tenant) 017.03 A good substantial farm Steading near Stonehaven Railway Station. The property of John Baird Esqr., Ury.
OS1/19/10/243 Station Hotel Melvin's Hotel Melvin's Hotel Melvin's Hotel Melvin's Hotel On Sign Board Mr John Melvin Mr William Melvin Mr Robert Duthie 017.03 A good substantial Hotel near Stonehaven Railway Station, so named after the proprietor who built the House etc. for Hotel accommodations.
OS1/19/10/243 [page] 243 Parish of Fetteresso [Note Station Hotel] -- This Hotel has changed name and proprietor since examined
OS1/19/10/244 Burn of Maxie Burn of Maxie Burn of Maxie Burn of Maxie Mr David Stratton (Farrochie) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) Mr William Donald (Fetteresso) 017.03 A small burn formed from drains on the Estate of Ury. and falling into the Cowie Water near Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/244 Little Farrochie Little Farrochie Little Farrochie Little Farrochie Little Farrochie Valuation Roll 1862-63 Mr James Mitchell (Tenant) Mr David Stratton (Farrochie) Mr R, Duthie. 017.03 A small farm steading on the Estate of Fetteresso, near Stonehaven Station. Proprietor R,W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/244 Spurhillock Spurhillock Spurhillock Spurhillock Spurhillock Mr David Stratton Mr R, Duthie Mr. James Mitchell Mr James Sheret (Tenant) 017.03 A crofter's residence on the Estate of Fetteresso, near Stonehaven Railway Station.
OS1/19/10/244 [page] 244 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/245 Stonehaven Station Stonehaven Railway Station Stonehaven Railway Station Stonehaven Railway Station Revd. [Reverend] Alexander Silver (Dunnottar) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) Mr William Melvin (Stonehaven) 017.03 A Station on the Scottish N.E. [North Eastern] Railway. All the ordinary Trains stop here, for Passengers and Goods. The buildings are all of Wood.
OS1/19/10/245 East Lodge East Lodge East Lodge East Lodge Revd. [Reverend] Alexander Silver (Dunnottar) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) Mr William Melvin (Stonehaven) 017.03 A good substantial cottage at the East Entrance to Fetteresso Castle.
OS1/19/10/245 Mansefield Mansefield Mansefield Mansefield Revd. [Reverend] Alexander Silver (Dunnottar) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) Mr William Melvin (Stonehaven) 017.03 A good substantial residence at the East end of the Village of Fetteresso. Proprietor R,W, Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/245 [page] 245 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/246 Bridge of Fetterresso Bridge of Fetteresso Bridge of Fetteresso Bridge of Fetteresso Mr William Donald (Fetteresso) Mr Robert Walker (Fetteresso) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) 017.03 A bridge over the Carron Water, at the village of Fetteresso. See Name Sheets of adjoining Parish.
OS1/19/10/246 Fetteresso Viaduct Fetteresso Viaduct Fetteresso Viaduct Fetteresso Viaduct Mr William Donald (Fetteresso) Mr Robert Walker (Fetteresso) Mr Robert Duthie (Stonehaven) 017.03 A large Viaduct on the Scottish N.E. [North Eastern] Railway near the Village of Fetteresso. See name Sheets of adjoining Parish.
OS1/19/10/246 Fetteresso Fetteresso Fetteresso Fetteresso Fetteresso Fetteresso Revd. [Reverend] Alexander Silver (Dunnottar) Revd. [Reverend] John Watt (Fetteresso) A,W, Kinnear Esqr (Stonehaven) C.G. Monro Esqr (Stonehaven) New Stat, Act, [Statistical Account] 017.03 A small village on the Carron Water, about two miles West from Stonehaven. This is the principal Village in the Parish, and the remains of the Old Parish Church are in a good state of preservation. The ancient burying ground is still used for parishoners, but the present Parish Church is a modern erection near the Town of Stonehaven. See "St Caran's Church".
OS1/19/10/246 [page] 246 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/247 Kirk Cottage Kirk Cottage Kirk Cottage Kirk Cottage Mr Ross (Proprietor) Mr R, Duthie (Stonehaven) Mr D, Stratton (Farrochie) 017.03 A good cottage with gardens etc attached, situated at the junction of Bath Street and Slug Road.
OS1/19/10/247 Woodcot Woodcot Woodcot Woodcot Valuation Roll 1862-63 Michael Farrell Esqr (Proprietor) Mr R, Duthie 017.03 A dwelling house with gardens etc attached situated on the north side of Carron Water near Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/247 Carronbank Cottage Carronbank Cottage Carronbank Cottage Carronbank Cottage Revd [Reverend] Alexander Silver (Dunnottar) Mr R Duthie Mr James Wood 017.03 A good dwelling houses with garden and outhouses attached, situated on the north side of Carron Water near Stonehaven.
OS1/19/10/247 Walker's Bridge Walker's Bridge 017.03 For authorities and description See Name Sheets of adjoining Parish.
OS1/19/10/247 Green Bridge Green Bridge 017.03 For authorities and description See Name Sheets of adjoining Parish.
OS1/19/10/247 [page] 247 Parish of Fetteresso [Note Carron Lodge, deleted] -- See N.B. [Name Book] of 1/500 Scale Town of Stonehaven
OS1/19/10/248 Site of Camp Site of Camp Site of Camp Site of Camp New Stat Act [Statistical Account] Transactions of the Society of the Antiquaries of Scotland Vol. [Volume] 1. Page 565 Mr R Duthie (Stonehaven 017.03 "At the distance of about three miles, (from Re-dykes), and close to Stonehaven, there were to be seen, some years ago, remains of a camp more distinctly Roman." (New Stat. Act. [Statistical Account] Page 249) "On the other hand in order to identify the situation of the Roman Camp in the plain below, among other relics of antiquity, a pretty large Tumulus or Barrow was openened in 1812, by the workmen employed in building the new church and Minister's house of Fetteresso, hard by, with a view of finding Stones useful for the work, when it was discovered to be entirely composed of a vast quantity of Urns and pottery of all sorts, ashes, earth, half burnt bones, and charcoal. Some of the most entire of the urns are now in possession of the Revd [Reverend] Mr Thomson Minister of the parish. * This mount was in or very near to the Roman Station in the plain, at least two miles South from the Scottish Camp at Re-dykes, and may have been about twenty or thirty feet in diameter. From the contents also, it evidently points out its origin as the place where the Romans had burnt the bodies of all who had fallen in battle, or died while they occupied this station. Here then at length has been found the only particular wanting to determine the site of this battle." (Antiquarian Essays by Professor Stuart. Page 81.)
OS1/19/10/248 [page] 248 Parish of Fetteresso [Marginal note] -- * Mr Thomson is dead and it is not known where the Urns etc. are now to be found. [initialled] B.R. [Note Site of Tumulus, deleted] -- See Object Name Book for 1/500 Plans of Stonehaven
OS1/19/10/249 St Caran's Church St Caran's Church (In Ruins) Memorials of Angus & Mearns Land of the Lindsays 017.03 "This Church was dedicated to St Caran, bishop, whose feast day is variously stated as the 21st. December, and the 10th. of the Kalends of January. Collect. [Collections] on Aberd. [Aberdeen] and Banff, 550, Reg. Ep. Aberd. [Registrum Episcopatus Aberdonensis] 1. pref. [preface] 86, Proceed. of So. of Antiq of Scot. [Proceedings of Society of Antiquaries of Scotland], II, 272." (Memorials of Angus and Mearns.) "The church of 'Fethiressach' and chapel or the Kirk of Cowie, were in the diocese of St Andrews, and rated at twenty marks in the ancient Taxatio. The Kirk was inscribed to St. Caran, and the chapel to the Virgin Mary. The latter was given to Marischal College, Aberdeen, by Earl George the founder of that university, and the ruins which stand on a cliff by the sea side, are exceedingly picturesque. The old kirk of Fetteresso is also a ruin." (Land of the Lindsays. Page 318) "The former parish church was situated close on the Southern boundary, rather more than a mile from Stonehaven. It must have been very ancient, but without any claim to architectural importance. Its walls still remain, having been purchased by Mr Duff of Fetteresso, and it is not likely that they will be demolished but by the hand of time. Although its length was curtailed in 1720, when a small aisle was built opposite the pulpit, it still was in length 94 feet, while its width was only 19. In 1813, an excellent new church, fitted to accommodate 1400 sitters, was erected, near Stonehaven, and, at the same time, a corresponding manse. There is attached to the former church an extensive burial ground, in which, on an average of Seventeen years past, Seventy-Six corpses have been annually laid. (New. Stat Act. [Statistical Account] Page 265.)
OS1/19/10/249 [page] 249 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/250 [page] 250 [Blank page]
OS1/19/10/251 Mill of Forest Mill of Forest Mill of Forest Mill of Forest Mill of Forest Estate Plan Valuation Roll 1862-63 A,W, Kinnear Esqr (Factor) Mr A, Grainger (Tenant) 017.03 A good substantial farmsteading on the Estate of Fetteresso, the property of R.W. Duff Esqr.
OS1/19/10/251 Newbigging Newbigging Newbigging Newbigging A.W. Kinnear Esqr Mr A, Grainger Mr Robert Duthie 017.03 A farmsteading on the Estate of Fetteresso. It is in a ruinous condition, and the land formerly attached to it is now included in the farm of Mill of Forest.
OS1/19/10/251 Deil's Kettle Deil's Kettle Deil's Kettle Deil's Kettle A.W. Kinnear Esqr Mr A. Grainger Mr Robert Duthie 017.03 Described in Name Sheets of adjoining Parish.
OS1/19/10/251 [page] 251 Parish of Fetteresso
OS1/19/10/252 [page] 252 Parish of Fetteresso [Entry deleted] [Note] -- See Page
OS1/19/10/252 Entry for Carron Water deleted, with note to See Page
OS1/19/10/253 Urn found here Urn found here Urn found here Urn found here Mr George Connon (Elfhill) Mr David Scott (Annamuck) Mr Robert Falconer (Buckies Mill) 016.08 About the year 1850 there was found on the west side of the road near Elf Hillock, an Urn containing a quantity of ashes and half burnt bones. The Urn was formed of clay, which had apparently been Sun dried, as it mouldered to pieces as soon as it was exposed to the air. The dimensions of the Urn were about 22 Inches deep and 10 inches diameter at the mouth, it was in an upright position when found, which was during the operation of widening and repairing the road. The Urn was ornamented by cross lines, and similar in shape to the Sketch on margin. [signed] B. Render Corpl. R.E. [Corporal Royal Engineers]
OS1/19/10/253 Elf Hillock Elf Hillock Elf Hillock Elf Hillock Mr George Connon Mr David Scott Mr Robert Falconer 016.08 A remarkable looking knoll near the junction of the Burn of Annamuck with the Burn of Elfhill, and near the farm house of Elfhill. This Hillock has all the appearance of being partly artificial. [initialled] B.R.
OS1/19/10/253 [page] 253 Parish of Fetteresso [Note Urn found here:] [Sketch of Urn inserted showing crosshatching] 22 Inches deep 10 Inches diameter [Below entry for Elf Hillock:] "Elf - The fairy" (Jamieson) Literally The Fairy Hillock.
OS1/19/10/254 Burn of Elfhill Burn of Elfhill Burn of Elfhill Burn of Elfhill Burn of Elfhill Burn of Elfhill M. David Scott Mr Georg Connon Mr William Mitchell Mr Robert Falconer Revd [Reverend] Alexander Silver 017.05 Described on name Sheets of Glenbervie Parish.
OS1/19/10/254 [page] 254 Parish of Fetteresso
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OS1/19/10/267 [page] 267 OS1/19/10 10 [stamped] ORDNANCE SURVEY M.S. [MANUSCRIPT STORE] -- SOUTHAMPTON -- 29 MAY 91 NAME BOOK of the PARISH OF FETTERESSO CO [COUNTY] KINCARDINE
OS1/19/10/268 [page] 268 Co. [COUNTY] KINCARDINE PARISH OF FETTERESSO Index Name -- Page Auchnahar -- 42 Allochie -- 137 Arnbog Wood -- 227 Arduthie -- 243 Berry Top -- 12 Berrytop -- 12 Balnagubs -- 13 Burn of Monquich -- 13 Beltcraigs -- 16 Belt Craig -- 17 Burial Ground -- 19 Berryhill -- 23 Bellwander -- 25 Bruce Well -- 29 Borrowfield -- 33 Burnside -- 34 Brucewell -- 34 Bentyhowe -- 37 Backhill -- 38 Burnhead -- 38 Burnside of Newhall -- 41 Burn of Elsick -- 43 Bents of Muchals -- 44 Burn of Pheppie -- 45 Backburn -- 49 Bettridge -- 52 Burn of Daff -- 55 Bawdycraig -- 60 Bawdy Craig -- 60 Bank Hill -- 60 Brucewell -- 64 Brucewell Croft -- 64 Blackhills -- 70 Backburn Bridge -- 73 Back Burn -- 73 Backhill -- 75 Blackbutts Croft -- 75 Burnorrachy -- 78 Burnorrachy Croft -- 78 Burnside -- 78 Blackbutts -- 79 Brown Jewel -- 87 Blackburn Moss -- 89 Blackburn Bridge -- 89 Black Burn -- 90 Bush -- 91 Broomhill -- 134 Burn of Monboys -- 138 Broomhill -- 140 Badins -- 141 Burn of Muchals -- 142 Bridge of Muchals -- 143 Berry Snob -- 146 Blackburn -- 149 Bogendoie -- 152 Bogheadley -- 159 Bossholes -- 160 Balnagight Wood -- 165 Burnpark Wood -- 173 Bog of Trusta -- 187 Burn of Anaholans -- 187 Burn of Annamuck -- 187 Burn of Day -- 190 Burn of Day -- 191 Blairs -- 194 Bronze camp Kettle found here -- 198 Blue Gate -- 200 Battery (3 Guns) -- 208 Burn of Baulks -- 216 Burn of Graham -- 216 Bogs Burn -- 218 Bellwanders Wood -- 218 Boundary Belt -- 220 Bridge of Graham -- 222 Boat House -- 229 Brachans -- 233 Beattie's Hill -- 235 Beattie's Loch -- 235 Broomhill Cottage -- 236 Burn of Farrochie -- 236 Burn of Maxie -- 244 Bridge of Fetteresso -- 246 Burn of Elfhill -- 254 Crossley -- 3 Cairnieburn -- 9 Cairnie Burn -- 10 Cairniehillock -- 11 Crossley -- 14 Craigduckle -- 17 Chapel (Site of) -- 19 Chapelton Cottage -- 20 Chapelton -- 21 Cairngrassie -- 26 Cammochmore -- 26 Corbegs -- 27 Cookney -- 35 Church -- 40 Cairn (Remains of) -- 45 Cobleboards -- 49 Cranhill -- 50 Cran Hill -- 50 Crollshillock -- 51 Coble Boards -- 55 Craig Stirling -- 56 Cragiecat -- 65 Cragie Cat -- 65 Carlethney Hill -- 67 Cantlayhills -- 69 Cortins -- 70 Clayfolds -- 77 Clayfolds Croft -- 77 Coastguard Station -- 84 Carlin Craigs -- 86 Clochindare -- 87 Craigneil -- 89 Croft of Blackburn -- 90 Cowhill -- 94 Cairneymore -- 97 Camp of Raedykes -- 99 Craighead -- 132 Campstone Hill -- 134 Cairns (Remains of) -- 135 Cairns (Remains of) -- 136 Cairn -- 144 Castle of Muchals -- 145 Craigneil -- 149 Craigneil Cottage -- 150 Clochanshiels -- 152 Cairnbank -- 154 Cowton Wood -- 163 Cowton -- 163 Cowton Den -- 164 Cowton Burn -- 164 Cowton Bridge -- 164 Coneyhatch -- 176 Croft of Glithno -- 177 Cairn (Remains of) -- 179 Clerks Wells -- 188 Clerkenwell Burn -- 188 Cottonbrae -- 190 Cheyne -- 194 Cheyne Hill -- 195 Cheynehill Wood -- 195 Cheynehill -- 196 Cowie Water -- 201 Cowie House -- 207 Cowie -- 209 Castle of Cowie (Site of) -- 210 Craigeven Bay -- 211 Cowie Harbour -- 212 Colonel's Well -- 213 Cottonbrae Plantation -- 217 Cheyne Burn -- 221 Carron Water -- 223 Craigies Wood -- 224 Camp Hill -- 236 Carronbank Cottage -- 247 Chapel (Site of) -- 81 Dikenook -- 33 Doucer Den -- 57 Doghole -- 95 Dubton -- 131 Dubton Croft -- 131 Doonie Point -- 147 Den Cottage -- 167 Den of Glithno -- 173 Dirten Craig -- 185 Devil's Kettle -- 195 Den of Cowie -- 205 Dikeneuk -- 224 Darkhaugh Wood -- 226 Dove Cot -- 221 Deil's Kettle -- 251 East Crossley -- 6 East Quoscies -- 16 Elsick House -- 22 Eddieslaw -- 27 Episcopal School -- 53 East Blackburn -- 71 Elrick -- 72 Easter Auquhollie -- 92 East Dubton -- 131 East White Rashes -- 187 Elfhill -- 188 Elf Hill -- 188 East Lodge -- 204 East Tewel -- 222 East Fir Hillock -- 227 East Lodge -- 245 Elf Hillock -- 253 Fetteresso -- 1 Free Church -- 24 Floors Craig -- 55 Fluirs -- 75 Ford of Swanley -- 158 Findlayston -- 165 Fountain Head -- 167 Findlayston Bridge -- 169 Forester's Croft -- 178 Fushiemuir Plantation -- 217 Fish Pond -- 229 Fetteresso Castle -- 230 Farrochie -- 235 Fetteresso Viaduct -- 246 Fetteresso -- 246 Gillybrands -- 48 Green Slough -- 52 Grey Mare Stone -- 68 Greenheads -- 76 Grum Haven -- 85 Grum Briggs -- 85 Glenfield -- 90 Garrisonhill -- 97 Garrison Hill -- 133 Green Burn -- 141 Greenrees -- 141 Glenton Cottage -- 157 Glenton Wood -- 160 Glenton Hill -- 160 Garrisonhill Croft -- 166 Garrison Well -- 166 Glithno -- 173 Glenton Belt -- 193 Glen Garron -- 195 Glen Ury -- 201 Glenury Royal Distillery -- 202 Glenury Viaduct -- 204 Garron Point -- 211 Grains of Fetteresso -- 213 Green Bridge -- 247 Haypark -- 18 Hilton of Cairngrassie -- 23 Hill of Montsnaught -- 28 Hawkhill Wood -- 29 Hillhead (P.H. [Public House]) -- 54 Hill of Auquhollie -- 59 Hill of Brucewell -- 64 Hillhead of Cowie -- 70 Hilton -- 72 Hill of Auquhollie -- 91 Hill of Pitspunkie -- 94 Hill of Mains -- 95 Hill of Cairneymore -- 96 Hill of Allochie -- 137 Hill of Muchals -- 138 Howieshill -- 140 Hillocks -- 141 Hall Bay -- 146 Hall Heugh -- 146 Hillside -- 150 Hill of Trusta -- 152 Hill of Bogheadley -- 154 Haughhead -- 159 Houff of Ury -- 174 Houff Burn -- 175 Home Farm -- 176 Hurlie Bog -- 188 Hill of Swanley -- 189 Hare Bog -- 189 Hill of Megray -- 206 How Skatie Craig -- 212 Hill of Baulk -- 213 Hillhead -- 214 Hindwells Belt -- 217 Hindwells -- 219 Heads -- 220 Hawkstone Belt -- 224 Human bones and Urns found in various places on the South side of this Hill -- 240 Home Farm -- 18 Intown -- 34 Insch -- 71 Intrenchment -- 167 John's Heugh -- 83 Jenny's Bog -- 190 Kirkton -- 39 Katiefinnie Well -- 84 Katiefinnie -- 88 Keith's Cairn -- 97 Kempstone Hill -- 179 Kilden Wood -- 226 Kennel Belt -- 227 Kennel -- 228 Kirk Cottage -- 247
OS1/19/10/269 [page] 263 Name -- Page Lairhillock (P.H. [Public House]) -- 14 Lodge Croft -- 21 Lodge of Gillybrands -- 24 Little Shiel Hill -- 57 Little Carewe Hill -- 63 Little Cross Hill -- 63 Little Crosshill -- 66 Langstanes -- 92 Little Glenton -- 168 Langhills -- 170 Langhills Wood -- 171 Logie -- 183 Limpet Mill (Corn) -- 184 Limpet Burn -- 184 Limpet Wood -- 184 Long Meg -- 185 Lilly Loch -- 203 Little Farrochie -- 244 Mill of Monquich -- 11 Montsnaught Croft -- 28 Mains -- 31 Montsnaught -- 33 Moss-side -- 36 Manse -- 39 Mains -- 39 Moss-side of Newhall -- 41 Moss-side of Cairnhill -- 43 Mains of Cammochmore -- 47 Mill of Elsick -- 48 Murray Heugh -- 52 Meikle Cross Hill -- 63 Millhill Croft -- 65 Millhillock -- 66 Mill Hill -- 66 Meikle Carewe Hill -- 67 Moss of Blackpots -- 67 Mid Backburn -- 74 Muchals Cottage -- 76 Montgatehead -- 79 Muchals Castle -- 80 Mains of Monduff -- 83 May Craig -- 83 Mains of Cowton -- 98 Mid Raedykes -- 133 Monboys -- 139 Muchals Shore -- 147 Mill of Muchals (Corn) -- 147 Muchals Inn -- 148 Millsburn -- 153 Meikle Glenton -- 168 Mill of Mowtie (Corn) -- 168 Mowtie -- 170 Megray Wood -- 183 Megray Burn -- 183 Moss of Anaholans -- 187 Mill of Cowie (Corn) -- 201 Milldens -- 202 Manse -- 202 Mineral Well (Chalybeate) -- 203 Megray -- 205 Mains of Cowie -- 208 Michael's Pot -- 208 Mill of Tewel (Corn) -- 223 Mineral Well (Chalybeate) -- 229 Malcolm's Mount -- 237 Mansfield -- 245 Mill of Forest -- 251 Newlands -- 7 Nether Burnhaugh -- 9 Nether Craigwells -- 10 Nether Rothnick -- 13 North Rothnick -- 15 Netherley House -- 32 Newhall -- 42 North Cookney -- 43 Nether Cairnhill -- 46 Newtonhill -- 48 Newtonhill Station -- 53 Northward -- 61 Nether Auchorthies -- 69 North Backburn -- 71 Newbigging -- 74 Nether Mains of Muchals -- 84 Nether Auquhollie -- 98 North Sea or German Ocean -- 146 Nether Pitspunkie -- 156 Newbigging Croft -- 163 Newbigging -- 166 Nether Findlayston -- 169 North Lodge -- 177 Nether Cheyne -- 194 Nether Baulk -- 214 Nether Wyndings -- 215 North Lodge -- 219 Nursery Belt -- 219 Nether Cheyne Cottage -- 220 Newbigging -- 251 Old Hillock -- 31 Owlet Stones -- 68 Old Kirk Shore -- 212 Parsonage -- 77 Pheppie Burn -- 85 Pityot -- 142 Pityot Wood -- 142 Post Office -- 155 Pitspunkie -- 156 Polbare T.P. [Turn Pike] -- 177 Perthumie Bay -- 186 Polbare -- 199 Polbare Belt -- 199 Pennywell -- 223 Pheasantry -- 228 Pinetum -- 229 Quoscies -- 18 Rothnick -- 14 Revellyhill -- 25 Reinchall -- 35 Red Moss -- 37 Rifle Range -- 37 Roughpark -- 44 Rockhead -- 46 Rams Hall -- 56 Round Hill -- 68 Roundhill -- 73 Ritchie's Shore -- 85 Rumbleyond Burn -- 92 Rumbleyond -- 94 Roadside -- 151 Rooten Croft -- 156 Rooten -- 157 Raven's Craig -- 158 Rickarton House -- 169 Red Man -- 186 Redcloak -- 199 Redcloak T.P. [Turn Pike] -- 199 Ramey Hillock -- 200 Roughpark Belt -- 202 Ruthery Head -- 210 Sauchenshaw -- 11 Standing Stone -- 23 Scottish North Eastern Railway -- 26 Starmire -- 27 School -- 31 Stoneyhill -- 37 School -- 40 Skateraw Harbour -- 51 Skateraw -- 53 Strans Burn -- 59 Stan Burn -- 59 Southward -- 61 Small Burn -- 62 South Cookney -- 72 St. Ternan's Chapel (Scottish Episl. [Episcopal] -- 77 Site of Chapel -- 81 Struny Saddles -- 86 Ship Hole -- 86 Stranathro -- 87 Standing Stone -- 93 Smallburn -- 95 Saddle Hill -- 96 Saddlehill -- 96 South Raedykes -- 133 Stone Circles -- 134 Standing Stones -- 135 Strathgyle -- 139 Seacliff -- 148 Station -- 148 Sunnyside -- 150 Snob -- 151 School -- 155 Snob -- 157 Snob Cottage -- 158 Stone Cist and Urn found here -- 161 Saw Mill of Findlayston -- 171 Slug Road -- 172 Slicewells Wood -- 174 School -- 176 Springhall -- 178 Standing Stones -- 179 Skatie Shore -- 186 Strichie Brae -- 186 Swanley -- 189 Swanley Woods -- 189 Smear Bogs -- 196 Stone Cists and Urn found here -- 197 South Lodge -- 203 St. Caran's Well (Chalybeate) -- 204 Slughead -- 207 St. Mary's Chapel (in Ruins) -- 209 Slug Head -- 211 Scarth Craig -- 212 Sawmill Belt -- 221 Smithscroft Belt -- 221 Stonehaven Bay -- 233 Stone Cist found here -- 237 Stone Cist and Urn found here -- 240 Stone Cist found here -- 241 Spurhillock -- 244 Stonehaven Station -- 245 Site of Camp -- 248 St. Caran's Church (Site of) -- 249 Station Hotel -- 243 Trees -- 10 Traverse -- 135 Tilly Daff -- 145 Tilly Tenant -- 145 Toddie Brae -- 151 Temple -- 153 Tentyhillock -- 159 Torr Den -- 167 Torr Wood -- 170 The Ship -- 185 The Toutties -- 210 Todstack -- 218 Tewel -- 222 Tilework -- 243 Upper Burnhaugh -- 9 Upper Craigwell -- 29 Upper Cairnhill -- 46 Union Croft -- 98 Upper Millsburn -- 153 Upper Findlayston -- 165 Upper Auchorthies -- 181 Upper Swanley -- 196 Urn found here -- 197 Ury House -- 200 Urn and Coins found here -- 206 Upper Baulk -- 214 Upper Wyndings -- 215 Urn found here -- 253 Wedderhill -- 5 Whiteside -- 12 West Quoscies -- 15 Westbank -- 24 Woodhead -- 32 Woodside -- 35 Woodend -- 36 Woodend Cottage -- 36 Westtown of Newhall -- 41 Wellhead -- 42 Wester Cairnhill -- 44 Wanderstack -- 49 Whiteland Head -- 51 Windyedge -- 54 West Mains of Monduff -- 54 White May Craig -- 56 Wester Auquhollie Croft -- 61 Wellhead -- 69 Whinward Plantation -- 76 Whinbrae -- 79 Wester Auquhollie -- 91 Wellcroft -- 93 West Raedykes -- 132 White Hill -- 138 Wineford -- 140 Woodside -- 149 Westerton of Bogheadley -- 154 Westport -- 181 West Top -- 187 West White Rashes -- 187 Whitehill -- 190 Wood of Farrochie -- 203 Water Ram -- 205 Wester Logie -- 207 White Hill -- 216 West Fir Hillock -- 226 Woodcot -- 247 Walker's Bridge -- 247