medieval-atlas/events-from-about-850-to-1460/123

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lames V (1513-42) Marriage in Europe was a prime concern of diplomacy for Stewart V, at odds with both France and England in 1528, saw Scotland as kings. The traditional ally was France but lames V, like his father, a possible ally (12,13). lames' uncle, the duke of Albany, tried to concluded a perpetual peace with England before reverting to the win Scotland overto France with the promise ofCatherine ofMedici auld alliance. The Scots first approached Francis I in 1516 (1, 2) and (9), but by the time the Scots ambassador arrived in Rome she was in the following year concluded the defensive treaty of Rouen by betrothed to Francis I's son. In the 1530s Francis I had higher which a royal French princess (3, 4, 6) was promised for the young priorities for his daughters when lames sought to implement Rouen lames on the understanding that the Emperor Charles V had the first (14,15,16). He only consented in 1536 to lames marrying Madeleine refusal. Henry VIII then sought in 1523 to woo Scotland away from (4) (d 1537) after resisting an invasion by Charles V. lames himself France with the offer of his daughter Mary (5). The Danish kings had forgone the pleasure of marrying his mistress (17). His second tried three times without success to attract Scottish support in bride (15), whom he married by proxy in France on 11 June 1538, their family squabbles over the Danish throne (7, 8, 10, 1l). Charles expressed her own preference to become the fourth wife of Henry VIII. The French dowries were worth £166,666 Scots. DENMARK TEUTONIC :. ,oRDER POLAND Christian 11 (10)(11) Maria Netherlands Regent (12) EMPIRE ," BOHEMIA '., , Mary of Bourbon'. (14) '. ----r--Mpry of Lorraine , • Paris " (15) \ ,..----'\ AUSTRIA HUNGARY •,~S~ITZERL~N,D .'--, FRANCE : "~~-(VENICE :, ~ ~ ~\~-" Francis I , 6 7....\ }- (1) (2) (3) (4) (6) '~ ..;,,;'_c.':'!.oD \NA I / ill \ ",---/. ~-i Catherine , ~ De Medici (9) '. PAPAL, '.STATES: TURKISH Infanta": Mary (13): SUZERAINTY ...;: SPAIN 0:' . • Madrid Lisbon ~ " .Q.; TURKISH EMPIRE The marriages of James V JSC 123

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