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BUNKLE |
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004 ; 010 ; 011 ; 016 ; 017 |
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Bunkle (P’h) |
Bunkle (Parish) |
New Statistical Account of Berwickshire; Fullerton’s Gazetteer of Scotland; The Rev’d John Dunlop, Minister. |
On Sheets: 4.15, 10.3, 10.4, 10.7, 10.8, 10.10, 10.11, 10.12, 10.14, 10.15, 10.16, 11.1, 11.5, 11.9, 11.10, 11.13, 11.14, 16.4, 17.1 & 17.2 |
The name of this parish has at different times been variously written. The more ancient orthography was Bonkile, or Bonkle, which has for more than half a century been changed into Bunkle, or Buncle. Some derive the name Bunkle from the Latin bona cella, while others refer it to the Celtic origin, bow or bun, signifying the foot or base, and cell or kill, a cell or chapel; which etymology is quite descriptive of the place. The word Preston, the name of the annexed parish, is supposed by some to come from the Saxon, signifying the town of the priests, by others from the Gaelic Preas, signifying a thicket or Copsewood, and tun, a town or farm.The parishes of Bunkle & Preston, originally separate charges, were about 120 years ago as one Cure, and for several years after this union public worship was performed in each alternately. This continued for several years; but both churches coming to need repair, that of Bunkle being most Centrical, was suffinciently fitted up to accomodate the whole population, & the other left in a ruinous state. The church of Bunkle was rebuilt in 1820. The farm or their united parish is very irregular. The greatest distance between the farthest points may be 5 or 6 miles; yet the mean length is only 4 1/2 miles; & the mean breadth 3 1/4. It is bounded on the N. & E. by Abbey St Bathans and Coldingham; on S.E. by Chirnside, on the S. & W. by the Whiteadder while |
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Bunkle |
Bunkle |
Continued |
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separates it from Edrom & Dunse. The lower district of the parish is nearly level, inclining gently, ?? undulations, to the South-east. The Lammermoor hills traverse the Northern division southern ridge of which, called the Bunkle Edge, is more than 700 feet above the level of the ?? but scarcely the half of that height above its ?? hall. These hills commence ?? St Abb’s Head, in the parish of Coldingham, & extends in a westerly direction thr?? the whole of Berwickshire, occasionally assuming in their progress a gr?? a?? picturesque appearance. Of the ancient Castle of Bunkle, onve ?? evidence of the Stewarts only small vestiges remain. It seems to have a pl?? of considerable strength, surrounded with a moat, which is greatly filled up. Along the southern verge of the Lammermoor hills, immediately above ruins of this old castle, are vestiges of several ancient incampments, at Short distances from each other, forming a line along the southern verge of the ?? of 3 or 4 miles extent from East to West. These camps are for the most part a circular form, each including about two acres of ground. Of their au?? or origin, tradition ?? account. Their appearance would seem ?? them back to the times of the Picts, to an era at least anterior to ?? overthrow of their Kingdom in the year 839. But to whatever period the?? origin may be assigned, it appears suffinciently obvoius, that they were in?? as a barrier against the incursions of a souhern foe, as they lie along ?? verge of the hill, at places where the ascent from the South is more gra?? and easy, and therefore requires the strongest defence. One of the N?? |
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Bunkle |
Bunkle |
Coutourds |
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Separates it from Edrom & Dun |
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The lower district of the parish is nearly level, inclining gently with undulations to the south east. The lammenoor hills traverse the Northern division southern ridge of which called Bunkle edge is more 700 feet above the level of the hill scarcely the half of that height above its new wall- these hills commence St. abbis head in the parish of Goldingham & extends in a westerly direction the whale of Berwickshire, occasionally assuming in their progress a grand picturesque appearance- of the ancient castle of Bunkle once evidence of the Stewarts only would vestiges Equivalent seems to have a bla of considerable strength compounded with a moat which is greatly filled up |
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Bunkle |
Bunkle (Parish) |
Continued |
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entire of these Camps is at the head of the Cleugh near Preston. It is surrounded with a line of double ramparts or mounds of Earth, with corresponding ditches, even yet ten or twelve feet deep, leaving an opening on the East & West sides, as ?? to the interiors. In this parish three distinct rock formations may be traced. These are the transition rocks, the old red & the new red sandstone formations. The first of these forms the northern hilly boundary of the parish, consisting of greywacke & greywacke-slate with occasionally subordinate beds & dikes or ??. The strata of the greywacke & its accompanying slate appear in general to have a direction from N.E. to S.W. as may be seen at the cleugh above Preston. Resting on this formation we meet with the old red sandstone, which seems to occupy the space between the heights & the Whiteadder, the western boundary from Preston-bridge to Hoardweel. This formation is seen most distinctly on the western side of Stenshiel-hill, opposite to Cockburn Mill, going in successive strata, in general very coarse grained or conglomerate. The great mass of Stenshiel-hill is itself a fine grained granite, or s?? greenstone, as some have chosen to call it. It is perfectly unstratifird, enveloped at its base by red sandstone, & it seems to be subordinate to the old red sandstone. Looking, therefore, at the different inclination of the sandstone strata on each sideof the mountain massof granite, the conclusion can hardly be avoided, that this vast existing strata of old red sandstone, & occupiedits present position. Following the course or the river from this to Preston-bridge, very few opportunites are afforded of examining the fundamental rocks, which, |
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Bunkle |
Bunkle (Parish) |
Continued |
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which, however, appear evidently to be of the same old red sandstone the earliest of the secondary rocks. In several different places, trap dikesare seen crossing the bed of the river. One of these is a great dike of basalt, half a mile above the Bridge, in imperfect Columnar Masses; a little below is another of a kind of ?? Greenstone; a third occurs at Preston Bridge, and is the rock on which the south end is built. A very little below this, & apparently resting on the old red sandstone, the new red or variegated sandstone formation, which is the characrerizing ?? along the course of the Whiteadder, from this to its junction with the Tweed seems to commence. The principal rocks of this formation, as seen in this parish, & through the lower division of the county are beds of sandstone slate of undurated marl, gypsum & conglomerate, These occur irregularly, frequently alternating with each other. Along both sides of the river, wherever these strata to the action of the weather, we meet with abundance of clay marl, evidently occasioned by the description of the beds of undurated marl and soft sandstone, which latter frequency contain a considerable portion of Calcareous Matter, and, therefore, as natural consequences, the soil on the lower lands, particularly along the Course of the river, is rich & loamy, while on the higher grounds, it is generally light & poor. There is no portion of Bunkle situated within any other parish. There is no portion of any other parish within Bunkle. New St. acct. P.P.155-122. |
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Merse (in large stump) |
Merse (District) |
Fullerton’s Gazetteer of Scotland; Chalmer’s Caledonia; New Statistical account of Berwickshire. |
On Sheets: 10.8, 10.10, 10.11, 10.12, 10.14, 10.15, 10.16, 11.1, 11.5, 11.9, 11.10, 11.13, 11.14, 16.3, 16.4, 17.1 & 17.2 |
In ancient times the shire of Berwick seems to have been a separate jurisdiction from the bailliary of Lauderdale, to have been divided into the Merse and Lammermoor districts. It is not easy to say what had been the exact boundaries and extent of these three divisions now almost obsolete. For the purposes of agricultural inquiry the whole county may be very conveniently considered under two districts — the Merse & Lammermoors: the former including all the comparatively loww land along Tweed, Muladder, Blackadder and Eye; and the latter comprehending Lauderdale along the more eastern hilly country previously called Lammermoor. According to the general divisions of the county just pointed out the Merse designates the lower ground rom Tweed up the cultivated slopes of the Southern range of the Lammermoor hills including the western parishes of Renthorn and Merton and forming the largest piece of compact ground - diversified only by a few gentle undulations - to be found in Scotland. Mr Blackadder estimates this division to contain 100.226 acres. The whole remainder of the county - with an exception to be mentioned in the sequence is |
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Merse |
Merse (District) |
Continued |
Sheet: 10.12 |
is therefore to be considered as forming the Lammermoor and according to the same authority should contain 185.214 acres. |
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Lammermoor Hills |
Lammermoor Hills |
Map of Berwickshire; Fullerton’s Gazetteer of Scotland; New Statistical Acct. Berwickshire; Chalmers Caledonia |
On Sheets: 10.3, 10.4, 10.7, 10.8 & 10.11 |
A broad range of moorish heights stretching eastward from the vale of Gala-water, in the southeast extremity of Mid-Lothian to the German ocean at the promontories of Fast-castle, Barns-cleugh and St. Abb’s-head in the parish of Coldingham, Berwickshire. The Lammermoors all lie within East Lothian and Berwickshire; commencing at their extreme western limit, forming for two thirds of their extent a southern screen or belt of uplands to Mid-Lothian and constituting - if the Lammermoor part of Lauderdale be included - nearly one half of Berwickshire. The Lammermoors are, in themselves, an extensive curvature of, for the most part, wild, cheerless, unsightly heights, nowhere bold and imposing in a?? and often subsiding into low rolling tablelands of bleak moor. They were at one preriod clothed with forest, and must have been as bewildering to the traveller as grandly sylvan in their vast contribution to the landscape. They have still natural woods hanging on some of their slopes, and in such localities are warmed out of their chilliness of aspect; but over their summits, aand down their higher slopes they are almost everywhere nakedly dressed in heath. |
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Lammermoor Hills |
Lammermoor Hills |
Continued |
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The soil in nearly all the upper parts is a light mould; and even in some of the lower parts - as in the parish of Westruther - it is a swampy Moss. But ?? the prevailing peat is mixed with sand and clay or gives place to comparatively kindly soil and in the vales or lower slopes, irrigated by the numerous streams which are collected on the broad ridge and coming hottingly to the plan?? are belts and expandes of fertility, and agriculture as well as scenic beanty??. Primary mic?? schist composes the entire range not only of the Lammermoors, but of the heights which continue through Peeblesshire till it joins the metalliferous mountains about the sources of the Clyde. Lammerlaw which rises in the parish of Lauder and gives name to the whole range has an altitude of 1,500 feet. Among other chief or remarkable summits, according to the measurements of Blackadder in his Survey of Berwickshire, Criblaw has an elevation of 1615 feet; Clinthill 1544; Tippetknowes 1323; Manslaughterlaw 1273; Twinlawhill 1260; Earlstonhill 1200; Great Dirrington law 1145; Ayrhousehill 1054; Bemerside hill 1011, and Cockburnlaw 912. — Fullerton’s Gazetteer Scotland p. 216. |
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Lammermoor (District) |
Lammermoor (District) |
Fullerton’s Gazetteer of Scotland; Chalmer’s Caledonia; New Statistical account of Berwickshire. |
On Sheets: 10.3, 10.4, 10.7, 10.8 & 10.11 |
In ancient times the shire of Berwick seems to have been a separate jurisdiction from the bailliary of Lauderdale, to have been divided into the Merse and Lammermoor districts. It is not easy to say what had been the exact boundaries and extent of these three divisions now almost obsolete. For the purposes of agricultural inquiry the whole county may be very conveniently considered under two districts — the Merse & Lammermoors: the former including all the comparatively loww land along Tweed, Muladder, Blackadder and Eye; and the latter comprehending Lauderdale along the more eastern hilly country previously called Lammermoor. According to the general divisions of the county just pointed out the Merse designates the lower ground rom Tweed up the cultivated slopes of the Southern range of the Lammermoor hills including the western parishes of Renthorn and Merton and forming the largest piece of compact ground - diversified only by a few gentle undulations - to be found in Scotland. Mr Blackadder |
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Lammermoor (District) |
Lammermoor (District) |
Continued |
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estimates this division to contain 100.226 acres. The whole remainder of the County with an exception to be mentioned in the in the sequel is therefore to be considered as forming the “Lammermoor” and according to the same authority should contain 185.214 acres. — Fullerton’s Gazetteer of Scotland P.P.132-3. |
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DRAKEMIRE |
Drakemire
Drakemire
Drakemire |
Mr. James Hardy Penmanshiel
M. William Grant Grant's House
Mr Peter Aitchison Quixwood |
004 ; 010 |
A large extent of Moor-land with a small portion of Arable land. Occupied by Mr Allan BlacKhouse - It receives its name from a portion of it having formerly been Covered with water & forming a mire or Marsh. |
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DRAKEMIRE BURN |
Drakemire Burn
Drakemire Burn
Drakemire Burn |
Mr James Hardy Penmanshiel
Mr William Grant Grant's House
Mr Peter Aitchison Quixwood |
004 ; 010 |
A small stream dividing the Parishes of Buncle & Abbey St. Bathans Detd. [Detached] - So Called from the Above Moor (Drakemire) |
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THE CAST |
The Cast |
John Wilson Esq. Billymains
John Dudgeon
Philip Hastie |
010.03 |
A Small narrow drain - extending from where the Parish boundary intersects the road from Dunse to Grants House -- to Drakemire Burn -- It was made about 30 Years ago to drain low Swampy ground |
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[page] 11
Parish of Buncle -- Sheet 10 No. 3 -- Traces 3 & 4 -- Collected by M. Cothill Pte. RS&M. [Private Royal Sappers & Miners] |
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[page] 12
[Blank page] |
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DRAKEMIRE |
Drakemire
Drakemire
Drakemire |
[signed] James Hardy, Penmanshiel
Mr. W. Grant Grant's House
Mr. Peter Aitchison |
004 ; 010 |
An extensive Moor So Called from the large number of Wild Ducks found on its once famed Marsh, which now, is nearly, if not entirely, drained by its present Owner |
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DRAKEMIRE WOOD |
Drakemire Wood
Drakemire Wood
Drakemire Wood |
[signed] James Hardy, Penmanshiel
Mr Peter Aitchison Quixwood
Mr John Dudgeon Moor House |
004.16 ; 010.04 |
A portion of Fir Wood Situated between the Parishes of Buncle and Coldingham. It receives its name from Drakemire |
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[page] 13 Parish of Buncle
Sheet 10 No 4 Traces 1. 2. 4. 5 & 6 Collected by M. Cothill Pte. RS&M. [Private Royal Sappers & Miners] |
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DRAKEMIRE |
Drakemire
Drakemire
Drakemire |
[signed] James Hardy, Penmanshiel
Mr. W. Grant Grant's House
Mr John Bird Butterdean |
010.04 |
An old Farm Steading in a dilap [delapidated] condition at present occupied by the Shepherd. It belongs to Mr. [Allan] Blackhouse |
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DRAKEMIRE BURN |
Drakemire Burn
Drakemire Burn
Drakemire Burn |
[signed] James hardy, Penmanshiel
Mr W. Grant Grants House
Mr. John Dudgeon Moor House |
004 ; 010 |
A Small Stream rising in Drakem [Drakemire (from] which it is So Called) forming the bo [boundary] between the Parishes of Abbey St. Bat [Bathans] (Detachd. [Detached]) and Buncle, & finally enterin [entering] Eye Water at the junction of the Parishes and that of Coldingham. |
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[page] 14 Parish of Buncle
Sheet 10 No 4 Trace 4 Collected by M. Cothill Pte. RS&M [Private Royal Sappers & Miners]
Notes in pencil in Place entry column below Drakemire: Described in page 11, and below Drakemire Burn: described page 11 |
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Words lost in fold of page. |
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THIEF'S ROAD |
Thief's Road
Thief's Road
Thief's Road |
[signed] James Hardy Penmanshiel
Mr. William Cowe Warlaw Bank
Mr. John Dudgeon Moor House |
010.04 ; 010.08 |
A Cart Road situated between the road from Grants House to Chirnside and Horsely Hill. It is supposed to have been frequented by a thief at one time. |
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FOSTERLAND BURN |
Fosterland Burn
Fosterland Burn
Fosterland Burn |
James Hardy, Penmanshiel
Mr Thomas Allan Blackhouse
Mr. Thomas Bowhill Marygold |
010.4; 010.5; 011.5; 011.9 |
A Small unimportant stream which rises on Buncle Edge and runs through Fosterland Dean, from which it receives the name, Affording an outlet to the numerous drains on the farms of Blackhouse and Mayfield |
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[page] 15 Parish of Buncle
Sheet 10 No 4 Traces 5 and 6 Collected by M. Cothill Pte. RS&M [Private Royal Sappers & Miners] |
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BUNKLE EDGE |
Buncle Edge
Buncle Edge
Buncle Edge |
James Hardy, Penmanshiel
Mr. William Cowe, Warlaw Bank
Mr. Peter Aitchison Quixwood |
010 |
A branch of the Lammer Moor range of hills extending from Warlaw Bank to the Whiteadder water, being remarkable for its numerous encampmen [encampments] Some of which are supposed to be Danish, while the Oval shaped, ones are said to be of British Origin -- It has a command [commanding] View of the Country for several miles around, overlooking the beautiful Valley of the Whiteadd [Whiteadder] |
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[page] 16 Parish of Buncle
Sheet 10 No 4 Traces 5 & 6 Collected by M. Cothill Pte. RS&M [Private, Royal Sappers & Miners] |
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Words lost in fold of page. |
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COPPER MINES |
Copper Mines
Copper Mines
Copper Mines |
Peter Moffat, Hoardweel
George Aitchison, Broadhaugh
Statistical Account of Berwickshire No 4 -- Page 117 |
010.07 |
These mines are situated in the side of a cliff by the side of the Whiteadder, About sixty years ago they were worked by an English company to a considerable extent, as the ore was at first rich, The work was carried on for some years with advantage but the vein afterwards ceasing to yield a sufficient quantity of ore it was given up, In 1825 it was again worked by an English Company but in a few months the work was abandoned without any reason being assigned. They are the Property of Lord Douglas, |
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COPPERMINES HOUSES |
Copper Mines Houses
Copper Mines Houses
Copper Mines Houses |
George Henderson, Surgeon Chirnside
Peter Moffat,
George Aitchison |
010.07 |
Two small cottages situated within a short distance of the Copper Mines from which they obtain the name They are the property of Lord Douglas, |
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[page] 17 Ph. [Parish] Bunkle
Sheet 10 No 7 Trace 5. Collected by John Webster Pte. RS&M. [Private, Royal Sappers & Miners] |
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WHITEADDER WATER |
Whiteadder Water
Whiteadder water
Whiteadder Water |
Peter Moffat
Peter Hastie
George Henderson |
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A beautiful river flowing in a south easterly direction through Berwickshire. and empties itself into the Tweed. |
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OTTER BURN |
Otter Burn |
Mr James Hardy, Penmanshiel
Mr. P. Aitchison Quixwood
Mr. P Hastie Retreat Ho [House] |
010.03 ; 010.07 |
A small Stream or Burn whi [which] separates Longformacus (Detach [Detached]) from Buncle, it empties itself into the Whiteadder - Water. & re [receives] its name from the otters of Whiteadder frequenting it -- |
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[page] 18 Ph. [Parish] Bunkle
Sheet 10 No 7 Trace 5. Collected by John Webster Pte RS&M. [Private, Royal Sappers & Miners] |
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Words lost in fold of page. |
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DRAKEMIRE |
Drakemire
Drakemire
Drakemire |
James Hardy, Penmanshiel
Peter Moffat, Hoardweel
Peter Aitchison, Quixwood |
004 ; 010 |
An extensive tract of moorland a portion of which formerly was a marsh, and much frequented by wild ducks, from which incident it obtains the name. |
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HOARDWEEL |
Hoardweel
Hoardweel
Hoardweel |
Peter Moffat, Occupier
George Aitchison
Statistical Account of Berwickshire No 4. Page 116 |
010.07 |
A small square built farm house and steading Occupied by Peter Moffat, It is the Property of Lord Douglas. |
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[page] 19 Ph. [Parish] Bunkle
Sheet 10 No 7 Trace 5. 6 Collected by John Webster Pte. RS&M [Private, Royal Sappers & Miners]
Note in pencil below Drakemire in Place entry: Dercribed in page 11 & 14 |
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BUNKLE EDGE |
Bunkle Edge
Bunkle Edge
Bunkle Edge |
[signed] Peter Moffat
George Henderson
Rev [Reverend] John Dunlop |
010 |
A ridge of the Lammermoor hills in the Ph [Parish] of Bunkle it is more than 700 Feet above the level of the sea, but scarcely the half of that above its own base |
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DOG BUSH |
Dog Bush
Dog Bush
Dog Bush |
[signed] Peter Moffat
George Henderson
Rev [Reverend] John Dunlop |
010.07 ; 010.08 ; 010.11 ; 010.12 |
A few old Trees on the summit of Bunkle Edge, It is said to have been planted as an experiment to see if the trees would grow, and it obtained the name in consequence of the shepherds assembling there, and their dogs frequently outnumbering them, ie [that is] the Shepherds
The name "Dog Bush" is restricted to a few old Trees on the ridge of Bunkle edge Most of them now fallen. but it gives a name to the whole of this Plantation |
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[page] 20 Ph. [Parish] Bunkle
Sheet 10 -- 7 Trace 6 Collected by John Webster. Pte. RS&M [Private, Royal Sappers & Miners]
[Note Buncle Edge] -- Described on page 16 |
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The last part of the Description of Dog Bush has been added in red. |
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DOGBUSH PLANTATION |
Dogbush Wood
Dogbush Wood
Dogbush Wood |
[signed] Thomas Allan Black House
William Dunlop, Mayfield
James Hardy, Penmanshiel |
010.07 ; 010.08 ; 010.11 |
A large mixed wood situated between Drakemire and the farm of Marygold -- It derives its name from its having consisted of thirteen larch trees which were planted ninety years ago as an experiment and also from the fact of the dogs outnumbering the Shepherds that lived there at one time |
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DRAKEMIRE |
Drakemire
Drakemire
Drakemire |
[signed] Thomas Allan
William Dunlop Mayfield
James Hardy, Penmanshiel |
004 ; 010 |
An extensive tract of Moorland lying adjacent to Buncle Edge --- It appears to have been a large Marsh and is supposed to have taken its name from the large number of wild ducks that frequented it |
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[page] 21 Ph. [Parish] Buncle
Sheet 10 No 8 Traces 1. 1. 3 and 4 Collected by James Hannan c.a [Civilian Assistant]
Notes in red below Dog Bush Wood: See page 32 "Dog Bush" is restricted to the old trees. "Dogbush Plantation" is the name of the whole Plantation ----
Note in pencil below Drakemire: Dercribed in pages 11 & 14 & 19 |
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Although there is a red line through the Spelling and Authorities entries, I have transcribed it here because it is listed in the index. |
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MARYGOLD |
Marygold
Marygold
Marygold |
[signed] Thomas Bowhill Occupier
Thomas Allan BlackHouse
William Dunlop, Mayfield |
010.08 |
A good dwelling house with newly built offices and a large arable farm attached --- It is the property of Lord Douglas and Occupied by Mr. Thomas Bowhill |
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CROSSGATEHALL |
Crossgate Hall (smithy)
Crossgatehall (smithy)
Crossgate hall (smith) |
[signed] Thomas Allan BlackHouse
William Dunlop Mayfield
James Hardy, Penmanshiel |
010.08 |
Consists of a dwelling house and Smithy which takes its name from being situated at the Cross Roads --- It belongs to the farm of Blackhouse |
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[page] 22 Ph. [Parish] Buncle
Sheet 10 No. 8 Traces 5 and 6 Collected by James Hannan c.a [Civilian Assistant] |
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BUNKLE EDGE |
Buncle Edge
Buncle Edge
Buncle Edge |
James Hardy, Penmanshiel [signed],
Mr William Cowe Warlaw Bank
Mr Peter Aitchison Quixwood |
010 |
A branch of the Lammermuir hills extending from Warlaw Bank to the Whiteadder being remarkable for the elevated position and view of the surrounding Country - upon it are numerous encampments. some of which are supposed to be Danish. while the oval shaped one. are said to be of British origin -- |
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CAMP |
Camp
Camp
Camp |
James Hardy, Penmanshiel [signed],
Mr John Dudgeon Moor House
Mr William Cowe Warlaw Bank |
010.08 |
An oval Camp situated on Buncle Edge supposed to be of British origin |
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CAMP [Bunkle Edge] |
Camp
Camp
Camp |
James Hardy, Penmanshiel [signed],
Mr John Dudgeon Moor House
Mr William Cowe Warlaw Bank |
010.08 |
A large oblong Camp supposed to be occuppied by the Danes |
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[page] 23 Buncle Parish
Sheet 10. No. 8 Traces 1. 2 4 Collected by James hannan c.a [Civilian Assistant]
Note in pencil in Place entry below Buncle Edge: Dercribed in pages 16 & 20
Note in red in Place entry below Camp: (in old English) 11
Note in red in Place entry below Camp: (in old English) 10 |
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Buncle Edge: Last part of description written in red in another hand. |
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CAMP (Site of) [Marygold] |
Site of Camp
Site of Camp
Site of Camp |
James Hardy, Penmanshiel [signed],
Mr Thomas Allan Blackhouse
Mr John Dudgeon Moor House |
010.08 |
It appears to have been an oval Camp having three rings which are quite obliterated -- It lies north of Marygold, supposed to be of British Origin, |
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GALLOWS LAW |
Gallows Law
Gallows Law
Gallows Law |
James Hardy, Penmanshiel [signed],
Mr Thomas Allan Blackhouse
Mr John Dudgeon Moor House |
010.08 |
A hill north of Crossgatehall on the Farm of Blackhouse Is supposed to have received its name from it being formerly a place of execution |
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[page] 24 Ph. [Parish] Buncle
Sheet 10 No. 8 Traces 5 and 6 Collected by James Hannan c.a [Civilian Assistant]
Camp: note in red in Place entry: (in old English) (in stump) |
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| OS1/5/5/25 |
CAMP (Supposed site of) [Blackhouse Farm] |
Site of Camp
Site of Camp
Site of Camp |
James Hardy, Penmanshiel [signed],
Mr Thomas Allen Blackhouse
Mr John Dudgeon Moor House |
011.05 |
It is situated on Blackhouse Farm and Supposed to be of British origin It consisted of three rings which are totally levelled by the plough |
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BUNKLE EDGE |
Buncle Edge
Buncle Edge
Buncle Edge |
Mr James Hardy Penmanshiel
Mr Willam Cowe Warlaw Bank
Mr Peter Aitchison Quixwood |
010 |
A branch of the Lammermuir hills extending from Warlaw Bank to the Whiteadder being remarkable for its elevated position and view of the surrounding Country -- upon it are numerous encampments some of which are supposed to be Danish. while the oval shaped ones are said to be of British origin --- |
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[page] 25 Ph. [Parish] Buncle
Sheet 11 No. 5 Trace 1 and 4 Collected by James Hannan c.a [Civilian Assistant]
Note in pencil in Place entry below Buncle Edge: Described in pages 16 & 20 |
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[page] 26 Sheet
[Blank page] |
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STONESHIEL HILL |
Stoneshiel Hill
Stoneshiel Hill
Stoneshiel Hill |
Estate map
Mr. Bell, Cockburn
Alexander Ford. Preston |
010.10 |
A large hill at the. N.W. [North West] end of Buncle Edge. It is cultivated on the S.E. [South East] side nearly to its summit but, on the N.W. [North West] side it is very steep, rocky. and covered with heath and furze
The Whiteadder flows at is base between it and. Cockburn Law. |
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[page] 26a
Parish of Buncle -- Sheet 10 No 10 -- Trace 3 and 6 -- Collected by John W Rodgers
[Note] -- See preceding page -- Stoneshiel adopted |
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| OS1/5/5/26B |
STONESHIEL HILL |
Stoneshiel Hill
Stoneshiel Hill
Stoneshiel Hill
Stoneshiel Hill or Stanshiel Hill
Stoneshiel Hill or Stanshiel Hill
Stoneshiel Hill or Stanshiel Hill
Stoneshiel Hill |
Mr J. Waite - (Surveyor)
Mr J. Stevenson. Asst. [Assistant]
Mr M. Wilson
Mr J. Hardie
Mr W. Kinghorn
Mr W. K Hunter |
010.10 |
A round & high hill at the S.W. [South West] end of Buncle Edge -- The S.W. [South West] side is very steep & stony attributable to the action of the river Whiteadder flowing at its base |
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[page] 26b |
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[page] 26c
[Blank page] |
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[page] 26d
[Blank page] |
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BLACKHOUSE |
Black House
Blackhouse
Blackhouse |
[signed] Thomas Allan BlackHouse
William Dunlop Farm of Mayfield
Thomas Bowhil |
011.05 |
A Comfortable Farm dwelling with extensive offices and large arable Farm attached: the property of Lord Douglas, and now in the possesion of Mr Thomas Allan --- |
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FOSTERLAND DEAN |
Black house Dean
Fosterland Dean
Fosterland Dean
Fosterland Dean |
[signed] Thomas Bowhill
[signed] Thomas Allan
[signed] William Dunlop
Mr J Hardy Penmanshiel |
010.08 ; 011.05 |
A Small mixed Stripe of Wood on Blackhouse farm, Supposed to have received its name from the farm being divided into two portions one of which was called Fosterland |
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FOSTERLAND BURN |
Fosterland Burn
Fosterland Burn
Fosterland Burn |
[signed] Thomas Bowhill
Thomas Allan
William Dunlop |
010 ; 011 |
A Small Stream flowing through the Blackhouse farm --- It receives its name from Fosterland Dean |
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[page] 27
Ph. [Parish] Buncle -- Sheet 11 No. 5 -- Trace 4 -- Collected by James Hannan c.a [Civilian Assistant] |
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| OS1/5/5/28 |
MAYFIELD |
Mayfield
Mayfield
Mayfield |
[signed] William Dunlop occupier
Thomas Bowhill Marygold
Thomas Allan Black House |
011.05 |
A well built Farm House, with suitable offices and mediu [medium] sized farm attached --- It is the property of Mr Dunlop Senior. Berwick upon Tweed, an [and] occupied by Mr William Dunlop Jun [Junior] |
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[page] 28
Ph. [Parish] Buncle -- Sheet 11 No. 5 -- Trace 5 -- Collected by James Hannan c.a [Civilian Assistant] |
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Words lost in fold of page. |
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HUMBLES KNOWE |
Humbles Knowe
Humbles Knowe
Humbles Knowe |
Peter Moffat, Hoardweel
George Aitchison
Peter Aitchison |
010.11 |
A small conspicuous hill, by the side of the Whiteadder, remarkable for the stony nature of the soil, |
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[page] 29
Ph. [Parish] Buncle -- Sheet 10 No 11 -- Trace 1. -- Collected by John Webster Pte RS&M [Private, Royal Sappers & Miners] |
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[page] 30
[Blank page] |
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BUNKLE EDGE |
Bunkle Edge
Bunkle Edge
Bunkle Edge |
Peter Moffat, Hoardweel
George Aitchison
James Hardy Penmanshiel |
010 |
A range of the Lammermoor hills extending through the Parish of Bunkle, It is 700 Feet above the level of the sea, but scarcely the half of that above its base, |
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CAMP [Bunkle Edge] |
Camp
Camp
Camp |
Peter Moffat, Hoardweel
[signed] George Aitchison
[signed] George Henderson, Chirnside |
010.11 |
This camp is one of the most perfect of those situated on Bunkle Edge, of its antiquity or origin tradition furnishes no account, Statistical Account of Scotland No 4 Page 119. |
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CAMP [nr Bunkle Castle] |
Old British Camp
Old British Camp
Old British Camp |
Peter Moffat, Hoardweel
[signed] George Aitchison
[signed] George Henderson Chirnside |
010.12 |
This is likewise situated on Bunkle Edge in the vicinity of Bunkle Castle The traces of it are very imperfect, |
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[page] 31
Ph. [Parish] Buncle -- Sheet 10 No 11 -- Trace 3 -- Collected by John Webster Pte RS&M [Private, Royal Sappers & Miners]
[Note in pencil Buncle Edge] -- Dercribed in page 16. 20. 22 |
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| OS1/5/5/32 |
DRAKEMIRE |
Drakemire
Drakemire
Drakemire |
Peter Moffat, Hoardweel
George Aitchison Broadhaugh
Peter Aitchison Quixwood |
004 ; 010 |
A large tract of moorland so called from having been very low, and marshy, and much resort of wild ducks, some parts going under this name are very elevated and dry. |
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DOGBUSH PLANTATION |
Dog Bush Plantation
Dog Bush Plantation
Dog Bush Plantation |
Peter Moffat, Hoardweel
George Aitchison
James Hardy, Penmanshiel |
010.07 ; 010.08 ; 010.11 |
A fir Plantation extending along the ridge of Bunkle Edge. It is the Property of Lord Douglas. |
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| OS1/5/5/32 |
PRESTON PLANTATION |
Preston Plantation
Preston Plantation
Preston Plantation |
Peter Moffat, Hoardweel
George Aitchison
Peter Aitchison |
010.11 |
A fir plantation extending along the ridge of Bunkle Edge. It is the Property of Lord Douglas. |
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[Page] 32 Ph. [Parish] Bunkle
Sheet 10 No 11 Trace 3 Collected by John Webster Pte R S & M [Private Royal Sappers & Miners]
Under Drakemire is written in pencil "Described in pages 11. 14. 19-"
Under Dogbush Plantation is written in pencil " Described in page 21." |
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| OS1/5/5/33 |
BUNKLE CASTLE (Remains of) |
Bunkle Castle
Bunkle Castle
Bunkle Castle |
Rev
[ Reverend] John Dunlop
Wiliam Poole
I. R. Offr [Inland Revenue Officer]
George Henderson, Surgeon |
010.12 |
The remains of this Castle,once the residence of the Stewarts, are very small, it appears to have been a place of considerable strength surrounded by a moat which is now greatly filled up. It is the property of Lord Douglas. See Statistical Account of Scotland. Note Page 118. |
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| OS1/5/5/33 |
CAMP |
Old British Camp
Old British Camp
Old British Camp |
Rev.
[Reverend] John Dunlop
William Poole
I. R. Offr [Inland Revenue Officer ]
George Henderson, Surgeon |
010.11 ; 010.12 |
Is situated on Bunkle Edge, and from its circular form is supposed to be of British origin. The traces of it are very indistinct. |
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[Page] 33 Ph [Parish] Bunkle
Sheet 10 No 12 Trace 1 Collected by John Webster Pte R S & M [Private Royal Sappers & Miners] |
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Under Bunkle castle written in red ink is "(Remains of) German Text."
Under Camp is written "German [Text]" |
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Bunkle |
Bunkle
Bunkle
Bunkle |
Rev. [Reverend] John Dunlop
William Poole I.R. Offr [Inland Revenue Officer]
George Henderson Surgeon |
010 |
The name of his parish has at different times variously written. The more ancient orthography Bonkile or Bonkle, which has far more than half a century been changed into Bunkle or Buncle Some derive the word Bunkle from the latin Bona Calla while others refer it to the Celtic origin bon or bun signifying the foot or bare and cell or kill chapel, which etymology is quite descriptive of the place |
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BUNKLE WOOD |
Bunkle Wood
Bunkle Wood
Bunkle Wood |
Rev [Reverend] John Dunlop
William Poole
I. R. Offr [Inland Revenue Officer]
George Henderson, Surgeon |
010 ; 012 |
A large mixed wood situated in the Centre the Parish of Bunkle. It is the property Lord Douglas |
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[Page] 34 Ph. [Parish] Burkle
Sheet 10 No 12 Trace 1 Collected by John Webster Pte R S & M [ Private Royal Sappers & Miners] |
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| OS1/5/5/35 |
DRADEN BURN |
Draden Burn
Draden Burn
Draden Burn |
John Allan Billie Mains
R Laurie, Hutton
William Poole I. R. Offr [Inland Revenue Officer] |
011.09 ; 011.10 |
A small stream running through the Farm of Billie Mains. No information can be gathered as to the origin of the name |
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FOSTERLAND BURN |
Fosterland Burn
Fosterland Burn
Fosterland Burn |
John Allan Billie Mains
R Laurie
William Poole I. R. Offr [Inland Revenue Officer] |
010 ; 011 |
A small stream running through the Farm of Billy Mains. It takes its name from running through Fosterland Dean on the Blackhouse Farm |
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LINTLAW BURN |
Lintlaw Burn
Lintlaw Burn
Lintlaw Burn |
John Allan Billie Mains
R Laurie
William Poole I. R. Ofr [Inland Revenue Officer] |
010 ; 011 |
A small stream running through the Farm of Billy Mains. It takes its name from the Farm of Lintlaw |
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[Page] 35 Ph [Parish] Bunkle
Sheet 11 No 9 Traces 2. 3. 4 and 5 Collected by James Harman C.A. [Civilian Assistant] |
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BILLY BURN |
Billy Burn
Billy Burn
Billy Burn |
R Laurie
John Edgely, Chirnside
Thomas Dickson Chirnside |
011 ; 017 |
A small stream running through the Farm of Billy Mains and falling into the Whiteadder near Chirnside Bridge. |
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[Page] 36 Parish of Bunkle
Sheet 11 No. 9 Trace 3 collected by James Harman c/a [ civilian assistant] |
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BILLY CASTLE (Remains of) |
Billy Castle
Billy Castle
Billy Castle
Billy Castle |
R Laurie, Hutton
Thomas Dickson, Chirnside
John Edgely Chirnside
Chalmers Caledonia Vol [volume] 11 page 212 |
011.10 |
Lies to the North of Billy Mains. It was once a place of some note in the times of Border strife. |
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Billy Burn |
Billy Burn
Billy Burn
Billy Burn
Billy |
R Laurie Hutton
Thomas Dickson Chirnside
John Edgely Chirnside
Chalmers Caledonia |
See page 36 |
A small stream running at the foot of Billy Castle. It takes its name from the Castle. |
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NORTH BRITISH RAILWAY (Dunse Branch) |
North British Railway (Dunse Branch)
North British Railway Dunse Branch
North British Railway(Dunse Branch) |
R Laurie Hutton
William Poole I. R. Offr [Inland Revenue Officer]
Thomas Dickson Chirnside |
011.10 |
A line of Rail 8 1/2 miles in length branching of the North British Railway at Reston |
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[Page] 37 Buncle Parish
Sheet 11 No 10 Traces 1 and 2 Collected by James Harman c.a. [civilian assistant]
written under Billy Castle in red ink is " (in german text)" |
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| OS1/5/5/38 |
BILLY MAINS |
Billy Mains
Billy Mains
Billy Mains
Billy |
R Laurie
John Edgely Chirnside
Thomas Dickson Chirnside
Chalmers Caledonia |
011.10 |
A well built farm house with suitable offices and a large arable farm attached. It takes its name from the estate of Billy is the property of Mr David Milne Home of Wedderburn and tenanted by Mr John Allan |
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| OS1/5/5/38 |
DRADEN BURN |
Draden Burn
Draden Burn
Draden Burn |
R Laurie
William Poole I.R. Offr [Inland Revenue Officer]
John Edgely Chirnside |
011.09 ; 011.10 |
A small stream running through the Farm of Billy Mains No information can be gathered as to what it takes its name from. |
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BILLYMIRE BURN |
Billymire Burn
Billy |
David Cockburn
John White Causewaybank
Alexander White Causewaybank
Chalmers Caledonia |
011.10 |
Formerly the low grounds through which this burn flows was quite swampy and called called Billy Mire - but a deep artificial cut having been made through it the land on either side has become quite dry. This cut is called Billymire Burn. |
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[Page] 38 Bruncle Parish
Sheet 11 No 10 Traces 4 and 5 Collected by James Harman Civil Assistant |
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| OS1/5/5/39 |
STRONG FORD |
Strong Ford
Strong Ford
Strong Ford |
Mr John Bell Preston Haugh
Mr James Young Preston
Mr I. Dalgleish West Blanerne |
010.14 |
A ford on the Whiteadder Water in the vicinity of Preston Haugh. |
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PRESTON HAUGH |
Preston Haugh
Preston Haugh
Preston Haugh |
Mr. John Bell
Mr James Young
Mr I Dalgleish |
010.14 |
A dwelling house one story high and thatched, having a garden attached. It is the property of Mr Munro Edinr [Edinburgh] and tenanted by John Bell. |
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[Page] 39
Sheet 10. No. 14 Trace 3 Parish of Buncle Described by J McDiarmid Ca [Civilian Assistant] |
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[page] 40
[Blank page] |
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PRESTON CHURCH (Remains of) |
Preston Church Remains
Preston Church Remains |
George Henderson Surgeon
John Brown Preston
William Elliot Primrosehill |
010.15 |
On the north side of the road leading to Dunse and a short distance from Preston Bridge are the remains of Preston Church, with a graveyard attached, which is still used as a burying place for the parish of Buncle. There is but a very small portion of the original building remaining about which there is nothing worthy of particular notice, neither are there any particulars regarding its history. The parishes of Bunkle and Preston, originally separate charges, were about 120 years ago united as one Cure & for several years after this union Public worship was performed in each alternately. This continued for several years, but both churches coming to such repair , that of Bunkle being the most centrical, was sufficiently fitted up to accomadate the whole population and the other left in a precarious state. |
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SCHOOL [Preston] |
Preston School
Preston School |
George Henderson
John Brown
Mr Dunse, Builder |
010.15 |
A small building one storey and in good repair with a small garden and playground attached. It contains a schoolroom capable of containing about 50 pupils, also apartments for a female teacher. It is supported by Lady Douglas and is the property of Lord Douglas. |
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[Page] 41 Parish of Buncle
Sheet 10 No. 15 Trace 1 Collected by John W Rogers
Written under Preston Church "in German Text" |
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PRIMROSEHILL |
Primrose hill
Primrosehill
Primrosehill |
George Henderson Surgeon
Mr Elliot, Occupant
Mr Dunse, Builder, Dunse |
010.15 |
A commodious farmhouse two stories high with suitable offices, and a row of small cottages for the accommodation of tenants attached, all are in good repair, attached are also a small distillery a vegetable garden and a large farm. It is tenanted by Mr Elliot and is the property of Lord Douglas. |
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| OS1/5/5/42 |
HOWDIE KNOWE PLANTATION |
Howdie Knowe Plantation
Howdie Knowe Plantation
Howdieknowe Plantation
Cowdieknowe Plantation |
George Henderson
Mr Elliot
Mr Brown
John Wilson Esq. Cumledge |
010.15 |
A small plantation on the farm of Primrosehill. It consists of Fir and ordinary forrest trees. It is planted upon the side of one or two small hillocks or knowes near to the farmhouse of Primrosehill and from these knowes it has derived or taken its name. |
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[Page 42] Parish of Buncle
Sheet 10 No 15 Trace 1 Collected by John W. Rodgers |
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| OS1/5/5/43 |
BAIRD'S COVER |
Bairds Cover
Bairds Cover
Bairds Cover |
John Wilson Esq
T. Crauthorn
Alexander Ford |
010.11 ; 010.15 |
Along strip of plantation on the E.[East] side of the road from Preston to Oldhamstocks was planted for a fox cover and named after Sir H. Baird |
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| OS1/5/5/43 |
HAMMEL SHOT PLANTATION |
Hammel Shot Plantation
Hammel Shot Plantation
Hammel Shot Plantation |
John Wilson Esq
T. Crauthorn Esq
John Brown |
010.15 |
A plantation of mixed wood, was formerly a thick fox cover; situate on the Br. [Border] of Preston & Primrosehill farms. |
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| OS1/5/5/43 |
DAMHEAD PLANTATION |
Damhead Plantation
Damhead Plantation
Damhead Plantation |
John Wilson Esq
T. Crauthorn Esq
John Brown |
010.15 |
A strip of land wider at each end than at the centre, planted with mixed wood. Situated on Preston farm and is the property of Lord Douglas |
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[Page] 43 Bunkle Ph [Parish] X.15. |
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| OS1/5/5/44 |
WHITELAW BRAES |
Whitelaw Braes
Whitelaw Braes
Whitelaw Braes |
John Wilson Esq
John Brown
J. Crauthorn Esq |
010.15 |
A long & crooked slope planted with mixed trees on the farm of Preston |
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| OS1/5/5/44 |
KIRKFIELD BRAE |
KIrkfield Brae
Kirkfield Brae
Kirkfield Brae |
T. Crauthorn Esq John Wilson Esq
John Brown |
010.15 |
A crooked and narrow slope covered with mixed wood, on the N E [North East] bank of Whiteadder at Preston farms. |
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| OS1/5/5/44 |
ANGER MY HEART |
Anger My Heart
Anger My Heart
Anger My Heart |
T. Crauthorn Esq
John Wilson Esq
John Brown |
010.15 |
A large basaltic Rock or cliff with numerous smaller rocks at its base in the bed of the Whiteadder River |
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[Page] 44 Bunkle Ph [Parish]X.15 T. [Trace] 4 |
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| OS1/5/5/45 |
NEL LOGAN'S BRIDGE |
Nel Logan's Bridge
Nel Logan's Bridge
Nel Logan's Bridge |
John Wilson Esq (Cumlodge)
John Brown
George Nesbit |
010.15 |
An old County Bridge built of stone to carry the Chirnside & Oldhamstocks road over Preston Burn.
It was formerly of one lofty arch, but during the Cholera year (32) one of lesser size was built beneath it and the intermediate space made into a Room for the Irish Tinkers to lodge in |
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| OS1/5/5/45 |
NEL LOGAN'S PLANTATION |
Nel Logan's Plantation
Nel Logan's Plantation
Nel Logan's Plantation |
John Wilson Esq
John Brown
George Nisbet
R. Nisbet |
010.15 |
A narrow strip of wood on a brae side immediately S. [South] of Nel Logan's Bridge and near to Preston Village |
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| OS1/5/5/45 |
WARDS PLANTATION |
Wards Plantation
Wards Plantation
Wards Plantation |
John Wilson Esq
T. Crauthorn Esq
Alexander Ford |
010.15 ; 010.16 ; 016.03 |
A small plantation of mixed wood on the N.W. [North West] bank of the Whiteadder abt
[about] 40 chains S.E. [South East] of Preston. |
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| OS1/5/5/45 |
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[Page] 45 [Signed] Chas Buck |
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| OS1/5/5/46 |
PRESTON |
Preston Village
Preston Village
Preston Village |
John Wilson Esq
T. Crauthorn Esq
Major Smith |
010.15 |
Several detached cottages and gardens also a busy extensive farm steading, newly built on either side of the road from Chirnside to Old Elinford. It was formerly a place of some importance it being a burgh of barony, but it lost its privileges for drowning a man that was sentenced to be hanged. |
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| OS1/5/5/46 |
KIRK BRAE |
Kirk Brae
Kirk Brae
Kirk Brae |
John Wilson Esq
John Brown
Alexander Ford |
010.15 |
A considerable slope planted with mixed wood on the N.W. [North West] Side of the Preston & Dunse Road near to Preston Church. |
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| OS1/5/5/46 |
PRESTON CHURCH (Remains of) |
Preston Church (Remains of)
Preston Church (Remains of)
Preston Church (Remains of) |
John Wilson Esq
T. Crauthorn Esq
John Brown |
010.15 |
The ancient edifice now in ruins said to have been built by the Roman Catholics; and after their expulsion from Scotland it was used by Episcopalians. The piece of land attached is yet used as a burial ground but by the Presbyterians of Bunkle Ph [Parish] |
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| OS1/5/5/46 |
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[Page] 46 Bunkle Parish X 15 T. 5. & 6. |
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| OS1/5/5/47 |
PRESTON BRIDGE |
Preston Bridge |
George Henderson Surgeon
Mr Brown
Mr Penman |
010.15 |
On the road leading from Dunse to Preston and about three miles from the first place the Whiteadder Water is crossed by a handsome stone bridge consisting of three arches. It is the property of, and is kept in repair by the county road trustees. |
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| OS1/5/5/47 |
CROSS [Preston] |
Cross
Cross
Cross |
John Wilson Wilson Esq
John Brown Preston
John Johnstone Preston |
010.15 |
A rectangular stone pillar 16 inches by 12 in [inches] and 10 feet high. Three feet upwards from the base of the pillar it protected with a rough pedestal built of lime and mortar. Regarding its origin no authentic information can be ascertained |
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[Page] 47 Parish of Buncle
Sheet 10 No. 15 Trace 5 Collected by John W Rodgers |
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| OS1/5/5/48 |
PRESTON |
Preston
Preston
Preston |
George Henderson Surgeon
John Wilson Esq Occupant
John Bell Preston Haugh
Co. [County] Map |
010.15 |
A commodious farm house two stories high with very extensive offices, also numerous houses and cottages for the accommodation of the farm servants, attached, all are in good repair. Preston and the lands houses which are attached was at one time a village and contained more dwellings. Attached to Preston farmhouse are a small scullery or large vegetable garden and a very extensive farm. It is tenanted by John Wilson Esq and is the property of Lord Douglas. |
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| OS1/5/5/48 |
PRESTON BURN |
Preston Burn
Preston Burn
Preston Burn |
George Henderson
John Bell
John Brown |
010.15 ; 010.16 |
A very insignificant stream rising on a field on the farm of Preston and flowing in a south easterly direction empties itself into the Whiteadder near to Preston Quarry. |
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| OS1/5/5/48 |
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[Page]48 Parish of Buncle
Sheet 10 No 15 Trace 6 Collected by John W Rodgers |
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| OS1/5/5/49 |
HUNGRY KNOWES PLANTATION |
Hungry Knowes Plantation
Hungrey Knowes Plantation
Hungry Knowes Plantation |
T Cranstoun Esq Chirnside Bridge
John Wilson Esq Cumlodge
John Brown (Laborer) Preston |
010.16 |
A small plantation of mixed trees, at the head of Macks Burn. It is the property of Lord Douglas. |
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| OS1/5/5/49 |
PRESTON QUARRY (Sandstone) |
T.4 [Trace4]
Preston Quarry Sandstone
Preston Quarry Sandstone
Preston Quarry Sandstone |
T. Cranstoun Esq
John Wilson Esq
William Jamieson (Linklaw) |
010.16 |
A portion of a large bed of Sandstone, quarried for building purposes.
The quarry is situated on the N. [North] side of River Whiteadder about 20 chains W. [West] of Marden. |
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| OS1/5/5/49 |
MACKS BURN |
Macks Burn
Macks Burn
Macks Burn |
Major Smith (Crucksfold)
John Wilson Esq
T. Cranstoun Esq |
010.16 |
A small streamlet which has its source from drainage water,issuing at the W.[West] corner of Hungry Knowes plantation,makes a southerly course and discharging into the Whiteadder 8 chains W.S.W. [West South West] of Marden. |
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| OS1/5/5/49 |
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[Page] 49 Bunkle Parish 10.16 T [Trace] 1&4 [Charles] Buck |
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| OS1/5/5/50 |
MACKSBURN PLANTATION |
Macks Burn Plantation |
Major Smith
T. Cranstoun Esq
John Wilson Esq |
010.16 |
A rough & Broken piece of [ground] planted with fir and forest trees situated 8 chains N. [North] of [Marden] |
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| OS1/5/5/50 |
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[Page] 50 Bunkle Parish 10.16 T. [Trace] 4 & 5 Charles [Buck] |
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| OS1/5/5/51 |
MARDEN |
Marden
Marden
Marden |
William Hopesmith Major
Thomas Heatlie Chirnside
Peter Scott Chirnside |
010.16 |
Consists of three small dwelling houses in good repair the property of Lord Douglas.
It is so called from the large marl pits which had been dug convenient to it formerly Marldan now called Marden |
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| OS1/5/5/51 |
WHITEADDER WATER |
Whiteadder Water
Whiteadder Water
Whiteadder Water |
Dr [Doctor] Henderson Chirnside
Major Smith Cruicksfield
Rev [Reverend] David Henderson Chirnside |
See Page 64 |
A large winding river running through a fertile country falling into the Tweed near Paxtow |
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| OS1/5/5/51 |
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[Page] 51 Sheet 10 No.16 Trace 4 & 5 Parish of Buncle Collected by M. Cottrell Pte [Private] Royal Sappers & Miners |
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| OS1/5/5/52 |
CRUICKSFIELD |
Cruicksfield
Cruicksfield
Cruicksfield |
William Hope Smith Major Proprietor
[J] Tomlin Chirnside
Thomas Heatlie Chirnside |
010.16 |
A neat and handsome house two stories high with garden and small farm [attached]
Major Smith is both owner & [occupier] |
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| OS1/5/5/52 |
EASTER CRUICKSFIELD |
Easter Cruicksfield
Easter Cruicksfield
Easter Cruicksfield |
Wiliam Hope Smith Major
Thomas Heatlie
[J] Tomlin Chirnside |
010.16 |
A good substantial farm house one storey high with a garden Out offices and small farm attached. Mr John Elliott is owner and occupier. |
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| OS1/5/5/52 |
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[Page] 52 Sheet 10 No.16 Trace 5 Parish of Buncle Collected by M Cottrell Pte R.S.&M [Private Royal Sappers & Engineers] |
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| OS1/5/5/52 |
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Words lost in fold of page |
| OS1/5/5/53 |
LILIES BRIDGE |
Lilies Bridge
Lilies Bridge
Lilies Bridge |
Mr W. Jamieson
Mr George Nisbet
Mr Robert Nisbet |
010.16 |
A small conduit without battlements, crossing beneath the parish road leading from Chirnside to Preston at Wildcat plantation |
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| OS1/5/5/53 |
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[Page] 53 Bunkle Parish T. [Trace] 6 Charles Buck |
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| OS1/5/5/54 |
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[page] 54
[Blank page] |
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| OS1/5/5/55 |
MARDEN BRAE |
Marden Brae
Marden Brae
Marden Brae |
J. Cranstoun Esq
John Wilson Esq
Mr James Blythe Blanerne |
010.16 |
A natural slope of considerable height the greater part of which is cultivated; extending from Marden to Ha'Weil Heugh. A portion of the S.E. [South East] end is too steep and rugged to be tilled, therefore is covered with wild herbage & bushes the remainder is a precipice, formed by the action of the Whiteadder at its base and exposes a beautiful section of the Strata. |
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| OS1/5/5/55 |
HA' WEIL HEUGH |
Ha'weil Heugh
Ha'Weil Heugh
Ha'Weil Heugh |
T. Cranstoun Esq
John Wilson Esq
Mr James Blythe |
010.16 |
Described with Marden Braes |
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| OS1/5/5/55 |
KILNICK PLANTATION |
Kilnick Plant
[Plantation]
Kilnick Plantation
Kilnick Plantation
Kilnick Plantation |
T. Cranstoun Esq
John Wilson Esq
Mr James Blythe
Mr George Nesbit (Chirnside) |
010.16 ; 016.04 |
A narrow strip of mixed wood & firs on the summit of Ha'Weil Heugh. |
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[Page] 55 Parish of Bunkle 10 16 T. [Trace] 5 Charles Buck |
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| OS1/5/5/56 |
LILIES PLANTATION |
Lilies Plantation
Lilies Plantation
Lilies Plantation |
Mr George Nisbet
Mr Robert Nisbet
Mr William Jamieson |
010.16 |
A long strip of mixed [wood] on the S. [South] side of the Psh [Parish] road leading from Chirnside to [Preston ] and near to Wildcat Plantation. |
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| OS1/5/5/56 |
PETER SLIGH'S PLANTATION |
Peter Slighs Plant [Plantation]
Peter Slighs Plantation
Peter Slighs Plantation
Peter Slighs Plantation |
Mr W. Jamieson
Mr George Nisbet
Mr Robert Nisbet
The man's signature and mode of spelling his name see Slighshouses in page 65
John Wilson Esq Elington
John Edgely Chirnside |
010.16 ; 011.13 |
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| OS1/5/5/56 |
WILDCAT PLANTATION |
Wildcat Plant [Plantation]
Wildcat Plantation
Wildcat Plantation |
T. Cranstow Esq
John Wilson
Mr G Nisbet |
010.16 ; 011.13 |
A small plantation chiefly [of] fir trees on the N.[North] side of the Ph [Parish] road leading from Chirnside to Preston. A wide strip of trees on the W. [West] side have [recently] [been] cut down. |
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[Page] 56 Bunkle Parish 10.16 T.[Trace] 6 Charles Buck |
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| OS1/5/5/56 |
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Missing words in the fold of the page |
| OS1/5/5/57 |
HAMMERHALL |
Hammerhall
Hammer Hall
Hammer Hall
Hammer Hall |
Rev [Reverend] John Dunlop
William Henrys occupier
Thomas Johnson
George Aitchison, Broadhaugh |
011.13 |
Consists of three rectangular built cottages with Blacksmiths shop attached which appears to have given rise to the name. They are the Property of Mr Sandy Lumsdaine of Blanerne occupied by William Henrys & Thomas Johnson one house remains unoccupied. |
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| OS1/5/5/57 |
LINTLAW BURN |
Lintlaw Burn
Lintlaw Burn
Lintlaw Burn |
Mr J Allan Billy Mains
Mr R Laurie [Blanterne]
Mr W. Poole Chirnside |
010 ; 011 |
A small stream flowing through the farm of Lintlaw from which it is so called and falling into Billy Burn. |
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| OS1/5/5/57 |
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Ph [Parish] Bunkle
Sheet 11 No 13 Trace 5 Collected by John Webster Pte R.S.& M. [Private Royal Sappers and Miners] |
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| OS1/5/5/58 |
LINTLAW |
Lintlaw
Lintlaw
Lintlaw |
John Blackadder Abraham Logan Lintlaw
George Aitchison Chirnside |
011.13 |
Lintlaw is a fine large substantial Farm house with extensive office and arable ground attached it is the property of Lord Douglas and occupied by Abraham Logan |
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| OS1/5/5/58 |
PIPERS HOUSE |
Pipers House
Pipers House
Pipers House |
John Blackadder
Abraham Logan
George Aitchison |
011.13 |
A small comfortable cottage which derives its name from a piper having resided many years in it. It is the property of Mr Sandy Lumsdaine of Blauerne. |
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| OS1/5/5/58 |
SCHOOL [Bunkle] |
Bunkle School House
Bunkle Ph. [Parish] School
Bunkle Ph [Parish] School
Bunkle Ph [Parish] School |
John Blackadder
Abraham Logan
George Aitchison
J. Tomlin Chirnside |
011.13 |
A small school house belonging to the Ph [Parish] wherein is taught the common course of education in accordance with the Ends of the Scotch National [scheme?] of Education |
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| OS1/5/5/58 |
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[Page] 58 Parish of Buncle
Sheet 11 ,,13 Trace [ ] 6 Collected by James McGuire |
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| OS1/5/5/58 |
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Missing words in the fold of the page - sent to NRS to confirm words |
| OS1/5/5/59 |
BILLY BURN |
Billy Burn
Billy Burn
Billy Burn |
[J] Tomlin Chirnside
John Blackadder East Blanerne
George Aitchison Chirnside |
011 ; 017 |
A small stream rising in Billymire and falling into the Whiteadder Water near Chirnside. |
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| OS1/5/5/59 |
EAST BLANERNE |
East Blanerne
East Blanerne
East Blanerne |
John Blackadder
J. Tomlin
George Aitchison |
011.14 |
A large finely built Farm House and steading with large arable Farm attached it is the property of the Revd [ Reverend] Edwin Sandys Lumsden and occupied by William Blackadder |
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[Page] 59 Buncle Parish
Sheet No 11 & 14 Trace 1 & 2 Collected by James McGuire C/a [Civilian assistant] |
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| OS1/5/5/60 |
LINTLAW BURN |
Lintlaw Burn
Lintlaw Burn
Lintlaw Burn |
Mr J. Allum Billy Mains
Mr R. Laurie Whitsome
Mr W. Poole Chirnside |
010 ; 011 |
A small stream flowing through the farm of Linklaw from which it is so called and falling into Billy Burn. |
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[Page]60 Sheet 11 No 14 Parish of Buncle Trace 2Collected by M. Cottrell Pte R.S.&M. [Private Royal Sappers & Miners] |
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| OS1/5/5/61 |
BLANERNE |
Blanerne
Blanerne
Blanerne |
Captain Rodney R.N. [Royal Navy] Blanerne
Mr Dalgleish West Blanerne
County Map |
017.10 |
A large and commodious mansion of modern construction pleasantly situated in the north side of the Whiteadder It is surrounded by a small lawn thickly planted with large forest trees. There are some offices and a good garden attached. It is the property of the Revd [Reverend] Edward S. Lumsdaine and tenanted by Captain Rodney R.N. [Royal Navy] |
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| OS1/5/5/61 |
BLANERNE CASTLE (Remains of) |
Blanerne Castle (remains of)
Blanerne Castle (remains of)
Blanerne Castle (Remains of) |
Mr Edgely Chirnside
Dr Henderson Chirnside
New Stat. [Statistical] Account of Berwickshire |
017.10 |
In the immediate vicinity of Blanerne house are the remains of an ancient castilated edifice said to have been the baronial residence of the Lumsdaine family Its history is very obscure but it is supposed to have been built in the 12th Century. One of the wings of the old castle is now made into a dovecot. |
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[Page] 61 Sheet 17 No. 1 Trace 1 Parish of Buncle Described by [ ] |
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[page] 62
[Blank page] |
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| OS1/5/5/63 |
SLIGHSHOUSES |
Slighthouses
Slight Houses
Slighthouses |
Rev. [Reverend] John Dunlop
William Poole I. R. Offr. [Inland Revenue Officer]
John Henderson Surgeon |
010.12 |
Consists of three cottages and a farm steading in very indifferent repair, one of which is unoccupied. They are the property of Mr Thomas Allen, Blackhouse. The name originated from one Peter Sligh who was Forester of the Preston estate having resided here. |
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| OS1/5/5/63 |
CHURCH |
Bunkle Parish Church
Bunkle Parish Church
Bunkle Parish Church |
Rev [ Reverend ] John Dunlop
George Henderson
George Aitchison |
010.12 |
A small square built Church situated in the centre of the Parish of Bunkle, it was rebuilt in the year 1820 and is capable of containing 400 sitters which is more than half the population. The average number of communicants is 120. |
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| OS1/5/5/63 |
MANSE |
Manse Manse Manse |
Rev [Reverend] John Dunlop
George Henderson
George Aitchison |
010.12 |
A fine square built commodious house built in 1846 and situated close to the church it is occupied by the Rev [Reverend] John Dunlop The living is the gift of Lord Douglas. |
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[Page] 63 Ph [Parish] Bunkle
Sheet 10 No. 12 trace 3 & 4 Collected by John Webster Pte R.S.& M. [Private Royal Sappers & Miners] |
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| OS1/5/5/64 |
BUNKLE EDGE |
Bunkle Edge
Bunkle Edge
Bunkle Edge |
George Henderson Chirnside
Rev. [Reverend] John Dunlop Bunkle
Peter Moffat Hoardweel |
010 |
This name is applied to a range of the Lammermoor Hills in the Parish of Bunkle. The southern edge is said to be 700 feet above the level of the sea but nearly the half of that height above its own base. |
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| OS1/5/5/64 |
DOG BUSH |
Dog Bush Dog Bush Dog Bush |
George Henderson
Rev [Reverend] John Dunlop
Peter Moffat |
010.07 ; 010.08 ; 010.11 ; 010.12 |
Dog Bush formerly consisted of 13 larches which are said to have been planted by Lord Douglas as an experiment. It derives the name from the shepherds assembling there and on these occasions the dogs frequently outnumbered them. the shepherds. |
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| OS1/5/5/64 |
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[Page] 64 Ph [Parish] Bunkle
Sheet 10 No 12 Trace 1 Collected by John Webster Pte R.S.& M. [Private Royal Sappers & Miners]
Under Bunkle Edge is written " Described pages 20 & 16"
Under Dog Bush is written "described page 20 |
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| OS1/5/5/65 |
BILLYBURN BRIDGE |
Billyburn Bridge
Billyburn Bridge
Billyburn Bridge |
Mr Johnstone Chirnside
Bridge
Mr Robert Gray Stewartslaw
Vivian Cain Stewartslaw |
017.02 |
A small county bridge of one arch across Billyburn and on the road leading from Chirnside to "Preston" |
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[Page] 65 Parish of Buncle
Sheet 17 No 2 trace 3 Collected by John McAlie
Written in red "Billy Chalmers Caledonia |
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| OS1/5/5/66 |
WHITEADDER WATER |
Whiteadder Water |
James Aitchison
Peter Donaldson
Rev. [Reverend] Thomas Durson Abbey St Bathans |
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A river, or as it is termed "Water" which takes its rise in the Lammermoor hills in Haddingtonshire at a place called Whitewell & flowing in a S. [South] East direction empties itself into the Tweed a little S.W. [South West] of Berwick upon Tweed. This river or Water rises in one of the wildest districts in the south of Scotland, & in its course passes through scenery, sometimes through flat Haughs but frequently through places where the hills close in so as to narrow the valley almost to the bed of the river.
At Preston Mill Haugh the river escapes from the wild rocky mountainous Country, entering the beautiful valley in which the Tweed runs. The richest fields succeed the barren waste; woodlands & orchards highly cultivated fields or grounds bespeak wealth & comfort. The river itself partakes of the character of the country, running in gentle streams over a pebbly bed, alternating with long reaches of still water. |
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| OS1/5/5/66 |
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[Page] 66 Parish of Bunkle -- W. Beatty |
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| OS1/5/5/67 |
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[Page] 67
[Volume] 5
OS1/5/5
Co. [County] Berwick.
NAME SHEETS
OF
The Parish
OF
BUNKLE.
[Date Stamp] ORDNANCE SURVEY M.S. STORE 14 OCT. [OCTOBER] 1897 SOUTHAMPTON |
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| OS1/5/5/68 |
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[Page] 68
Index to Bunkle Parish
Names -- Pages
Anger My heart -- 44
Bairds Course -- 43
Billy Mains -- 38
Billy Burn -- 36 & 59
Billyburn Bridge -- 63
Billy Castle (remains of) -- 37
Billymire Burn -- 38
Blackhouse -- 27
Blanerne Castle (remains of) -- 61
Blanrtise -- 61
Bunkle -- 1
Bunkle Edge -- 16,20,23,25 & 31,64
Bunkle Castle (Remains of) -- 33
Bunkle Wood -- 34
Camp -- 23
Camp -- 23
Camp (site of) -- 24
Camp (supposed site of) -- 25
Camp -- 31
Camp -- 31
Camp -- 33
Copper mines -- 17
Coppermines House -- 17
Crofs -- 47
Crofsgatehall -- 22
Cruicksfield -- 52
Church -- 63
Damhead Plantation -- 43
Dog Bush -- 20,21,64
Draden Burn -- 35 & 38
Drakemine -- 11,13,19,21 & 32
Drakemine -- 14
Drakemire Burn -- 11,14
Drakemire Wood -- 13
Dogbush Plantation -- 32
East Blanerne -- 59
Easter Cruicksfield -- 52
Fosterland Burn -- 15,27,35
Fosterland Dean -- 27
Gallows Law -- 24
Hammelshot Plantation -- 43
Hammerhall -- 57
Haweil Heugh -- 55
Howdie Knowe Plantation -- 42
Hoardweel -- 19
Hambles Knowe -- 29
Hungry Knows Plantation -- 49
Kilmick Plantation -- 55
Kirk Brae -- 46
Kirkfield Brae -- 44
Lammermoor (District) -- 9
Lammermoor Hills -- 7
Lilirs Bridge -- 53
Lilirs Plantation -- 56
Lintlaw -- 58
Lintlaw Burn -- 35, 57, 68
Manse -- 65
Marks Burn -- 49
Marksburn Plantation -- 50
Marden -- 51
Marden Brae -- 55
Marygold -- 22
Mayfield -- 20
Manse -- 5 |
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| OS1/5/5/69 |
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[Page] 69
Index Continued
Names -- pages
Nil Logans Plantation -- 45
North British Railway (Dunse Branch) -- 37
Otter Burn -- 18
Preston -- 46,48
Preston Bridge -- 47
Preston Burn -- 48
Preston Haugh -- 39
Preston Church -- 41,46
Preston Plantation -- 32
Preston Quarry (Sandstone) -- 49
Peterlights Plantation -- 56
Pipens house -- 58
Primrosehill -- 42
Stonespiet Hill -- 26a
School -- 58
Stragford -- 39
Slighshouses -- 63
Thiefs Road -- 15
The Cast -- 11
Words Plantation -- 45
Whitelaw Braes -- 44
Wildcat Plantation -- 56
Whiteadder Water -- 18,51,66 |
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